共查询到10条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
Trigonella foenum-graecum (NO-Leguminosae) is cultivated in many parts of India. It has been found to possess significant medicinal value. Its leaves
are used both internally and externally to reduce swelling, prevent falling of hair and in treating burns. Its seeds are carminative,
antipyretic, anthelmintic and diuretic, and are also useful in treatment of dropsy, chronic cough, heart diseases, bronchitis,
piles and small pox. This plant also possesses antidiabetic property.
The present communication deals with the isolation and identification of steroidal saponin SA-III, characterised as yamogenin
3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl (1 → 4)-O-α-D-xylopyranoside, which was isolated from the seeds ofTrigonella foenum-graecum. 相似文献
2.
Total synthesis of human Β-endorphin gene has been designed for the expression in bacterial system. Eight individual oligonucleotides
corresponding to the Β-endorphin gene were chemically synthesized and joined through the enzyme-catalyzed reaction. The final
yield of the 111-nucleotide-long synthetic Β-endorphin gene construct was about 10% of the total oligonucleotide used. The
synthetic human Β-endorphin gene was cloned into the bacteriumEscherichia coli, using pUC8 vector and shown to have the correct nucleotide sequences as designed. 相似文献
3.
Ruth Birk Ariel Ikan Benami Bravdo Sergei Braun Oded Shoseyov 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1997,66(1):25-30
Production of Β-glucosidase inAspergillus niger Bl is subjected to catabolic repression by glucose.Aspergillus niger Bl grown on bran as a carbon source secreted Β-glucosidase. The maximum level of the enzyme was reached after 7 d of fermentation.
Addition of 1% glucose to the medium suppressed Β-glucosidase production to undetectable levels. In this study, the organic
synthesis of a potential inducer of Β-glucosidase production by A.niger Bl’s reported. Isopropyl-1-thio-Β-D-glucopyranoside (IPTGlc) was synthesized using a two-step organic synthesis protocol.
The H-NMR data agreed with those reported previously for the galactoside analog. When IPTGlc was added 24 h after inoculation
at a final concentration of 0.4 mM, similar levels of Β-glucosidase were reached 3 to 4 d earlier as compared to fermentation
without IPTGlc induction. In practice, this may translate to a more efficient method of producing Β-glucosidase from this
fungus. 相似文献
4.
Two new flavonoids were isolated from the flowers of Punica granatum Linn. (Punicaceae) along with the known compounds ellagic acid, gallic acid, sucrose, and gallic acid glycoside. The structures
of the new flavonoids have been characterized as 5,6,7,8,2′,3′,5′-heptahydroxy-4′-methoxyflavanone (punicaflavanol) and 5,6,7,8,2′,5′-hexahydroxy-4′-methoxyflavanone-7-β-D-xylopyranoside (granatumflavanyl xyloside) on the basis of spectral data analyses and chemical reactions. 相似文献
5.
G. Ozek T. Ozek K. H. C. Baser E. Hamzaoglu A. Duran 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2007,43(6):667-671
The component composition of essential oils produced by steam distillation from flower heads, leaves, and stems of Salvia anatolica (Lamiaceae), a recently described new species endemic from Turkey, was studied by GC/FID and GC/MS. A total of 127 volatile
components representing 96% of the oil was identified in essential oil from flower heads and leaves. It was found that the
principal oil components of flower heads and leaves were α-pinene (10.9%), β-pinene (6.7%), α-copaene (6.3%), heptacosane (6.2%), and hexadecanoic acid (5.0%). A total of 109 volatile compounds representing 87.9% of
the oil was characterized in essential oil isolated from stems. The principal oil components of stems were identified as hexadecanoic
acid (27.2%), tetradecanoic acid (15.2%), dodecanoic acid (5.5%), and α-copaene (5.0%).
__________
Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 552–555, November–December, 2007. 相似文献
6.
The chemical composition of the essential oils of the flowers and leaves of Anthemis hyalina were analyzed by GC and GC-MS for the first time. The oils were found to contain seventy-two components. cis-Chrysanthenyl acetate (14.9% and 17.8%), camphor (11.6% and 1.7%), terpinen-4-ol (8.3% and 1.2%), germacrene-D (5.1% and
2.1%), β-caryophyllene (4.1% and 5.4%), myrcene (3.6% and 16.9%), bicyclogermacrene (3.5% and 0.9%), α-pinene (2.3% and 4.1%), cis-β-ocimene (2.1% and 4.3%) and isospathulenol (0.4% and 4.3%) were found to be the major constituents of the oils of flowers
and leaves respectively.
Published in Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 428–429, September–October, 2006. 相似文献
7.
Dicko MH Searle-van Leeuwen MJ Traore AS Hilhorst R Beldman G 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2001,94(3):225-241
The leaves of Boscia senegalensis are traditionally used in West Africa in cereal protection against pathogens, pharmacologic applications, and food processing.
Activities of α-amylase, β-amylase, exo-(1→3, 1→4)-β-d-glucanase, and endo-(1→3)-β-d-glucanase were detected in these leaves. The endo-(1→3)-β-d-glucanase (EC3.2.1.39) was purified 203-fold with 57% yield. The purified enzyme is a nonglycosylated monomeric protein with
a molecular mass of 36 kDa and pI≥10.3. Its optimal activity occurred at pH 4.5 and 50°C. Kinetic analysis gave V
max, k
cat
, and K
m
values of 659 U/mg, 395 s−1, and 0.42 mg/mL, respectively, for laminarin as substrate. The use of matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight
mass spectrometry and high-performance liquid chromatography revealed that the enzyme hydrolyzes not only soluble but also
insoluble (1→3)-β-glucan chains in an endo fashion. This property is unusual for endo-acting (1→3)-β-d-glucanase from plants. The involvement of the enzyme in plant defense against pathogenic microorganisms such as fungi is
discussed. 相似文献
8.
Environmental protection must require the use of natural products instead of chemicals to minimize pollution. Thus, this investigation studies the use of some plant flowers as naturally occurring acid‐base indicators. We utilized plant flowers of Celosiacristate Linn, Bombax ceiba L., Poincianaregia and Hibiscus subdariffa. These flowers contain anthocyanine pigments whose colour depends on pH; there fore they are used as pH indicators. The acid‐base equilibria of these pigments were investigated using spectro photometric and potentiometric methods. The pk values are 9.6 for Celosiacristate Linn, 5.7 for Bombax ceiba L., 8.6 for Poincianaregia and 2.8 & 7.3 for Hibiscus subdariffa. Experimentation of these indicators on different concentrations of acid‐base titrations in the presence of variable concentrations exhibited similar results as for synthetic indicators. 相似文献
9.
Ning Ma Wen-Ying Liu Huan-De Li Xin-Yu Jiang Bi-Kui Zhang Rong-Hua Zhu Feng Wang Wei Liu Xia Liu Da-Xiong Xiang 《Chromatographia》2007,66(3-4):251-255
(E)-3,5,4′-trimethoxystilbene (BTM-0512) is a resveratrol analog with a variety of pharmacological action, including anti-cancer
properties, anti-allergic activity, estrogenic activity, antiangiogenic activity, and vascular-targeting activity against
microtubule-destabilization. There is, however, no validated analytical method for quantification of (E)-3,5,4′-trimethoxystilbene in biological matrices, so pharmacokinetic data and suitable methods for determination of the
compound in plasma are currently lacking. A rapid and sensitive liquid chromatographic–mass spectrometric method for determination
of (E)-3,5,4′-trimethoxystilbene in rat plasma, using carbamazepine as internal standard, has been developed and validated. Plasma
samples were treated with acetonitrile to precipitate proteins. Samples were then analyzed by HPLC on a 250mm × 4.6 mm i.d.,
5-μm particle, C18 column with methanol–water, 80:20 (v/v), containing 10 mm ammonium acetate and 0.2% formic acid (pH 3.0), as mobile phase, delivered at 0.85 mL min−1. A single-quadrupole mass spectrometer with an electrospray interface operated in selected-ion monitoring mode was used to
detect [M + H]+ ions at m/z 271.3 for (E)-3,5,4′-trimethoxystilbene and m/z 237.5 for the internal standard. (E)-3,5,4′-trimethoxystilbene and the internal standard eluted as sharp, symmetrical peaks with retention times of 8.9 and 4 min,
respectively. Calibration plots for (E)-3,5,4′-trimethoxystilbene in rat plasma at concentrations ranging from 0.01 to 5.0 μg mL−1 were highly linear. Intra-day and inter-day precision, as RSD, was <12.9%, and accuracy was in the range 94.8–104.7%. The
limit of detection in plasma was 0.005 μg mL−1. The method was successfully used to determine the concentration of (E)-3,5,4′-trimethoxystilbene after oral administration of 86 mg kg−1 of the drug to Sprague–Dawley rats and can be used to investigate the pharmacokinetics of the compound. 相似文献
10.
Lamberto Tomassini Mauro Serafini Sebastiano Foddai Antonio Ventrone Marcello Nicoletti 《Natural product research》2016,30(2):157-161
A new iridoid diglucoside has been isolated from an aqueous extract of Harpagophytum procumbens secondary roots, together with six known compounds. Its structure has been assigned as 6′-O-glucopyranosyl-8-O-trans-coumaroylharpagide by spectroscopic means. 相似文献