Thermal Behavior, Non-isothermal Decomposition Reaction Kinetics of Copper（Ⅱ） Salt of 4-Hydroxy-3,5-dinitropyridine and Its Application in Propellant

IntroductionCopper( ) salt of4- hydroxy- 3,5 - dinitropy-ridine( 4 HDNPCu) is an energetic material contain-ing energetic_ NO2 groups,which can be used asan energetic auxiliary catalyzer substituting the in-ertia copper salt to improve the catalysis of themain catalyzer( lead salt) in propellant[1] .Thermalbehavior is one of the most important aspects af-fecting its catalytic efficiency for propellant.How-ever,its kinetic parameters of thermal decomposi-tion and its application in RDX- co…     

Thermal Decomposition Behavior and Non-isothermal Decomposition Reaction of Copper（ll） Salt of 4-Hydroxy-3,5-dinitropyridine Oxide and Its Application in Solid Rocket Propellant

The thermal decomposition behavior and kinetic parameters of the exothermic decomposition reactions of the title compound in a temperature‐programmed mode have been investigated by means of DSC, TG‐DTG and lower rate Thermolysis/FTIR. The possible reaction mechanism was proposed. The critical temperature of thermal explosion was calculated. The influence of the title compound on the combustion characteristic of composite modified double base propellant containing RDX has been explored with the strand burner. The results show that the kinetic model function in differential form, apparent activation energy E_a and pre‐exponential factor A of the major exothermic decomposition reaction are 1‐a,207.98 kJ*mol^?1 and 10^15.64 s^?1, respectively. The critical temperature of thermal explosion of the compound is 312.87 C. The kinetic equation of the major exothermic decomposition process of the title compound at 0.1 MPa could be expressed as: dα/dT=10^16.42 (1–α)e‐2.502×10⁴/T As an auxiliary catalyst, the title compound can help the main catalyst lead salt of 4‐hydroxy‐3,5dinitropyridine oxide to enhance the burning rate and reduce the pressure exponent of RDX‐CMDB propellant.     

Thermal Decomposition Behavior and Non-isothermal Decom-position Reaction of Copper(II) Salt of 4-Hydroxy-3,5-dinitro- pyridine Oxide and Its Application in Solid Rocket Propellant

Introduction Copper(II) salt of 4-hydroxy-3,5-dinitropyridine ox-ide (4HDNPOCu) is an energetic material containing energetic groups of NO2, which can be used as an ener-getic auxiliary catalyst substituting the inertia copper salt to improve the catalysis of the main catalyst (lead salt) in Composite Modified Double Base propellant containing RDX (RDX-CMDB propellant).1 Thermal behavior is one of the most important aspects affecting its catalytic efficiency for propellant. However, …     

Synthesis and Catalytic Activity of Copper(Ⅱ) Resorcylic Acid Nanoparticles

Copper(Ⅱ) resorcylic acid(CuRes) nanoparticles were synthesized by using reactive precipitation method with resorcylic acid and blue copperas as the raw material in a rotating packed bed. The sample obtained was characterized by using X-ray diffraction( XRD), transmission electron microscopy( TEM ), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermo-gravimetric analyses (TG), and element analysis. In addition, the catalytic activity of CuRes nanoparticles on the thermal decomposition of nitrocellulose-nitroglycerine (NC-NG) was also determined via DSC.The results show that the spherical nanoparticles with a diameter of 20 nm were obtained in ethanol solution. The peak temperature of the thermal decomposition of NC-NG-CuRes decreases by 3 ℃ compared with that of normal CuRes,and the decomposition enthalpy is increased by 735 J/g, and therefore, it is reasonable to assume that CuRes nanoparticles have a better catalytic activity.     

Kinetics and Thermodynamics of the Adsorption of Copper(Ⅱ) onto a New Fe-Si Adsorbent

A new kind of Fe-Si adsorbent was synthesized by iron oxide and diatomite after calcining and hydrothermal process. The influences of the initial Cu2+ concentration, p H and adsorption time on the Cu2+ removal efficiency were discussed. Three adsorption empirical kinetics equations and two thermodynamics equations were used to simulate the adsorption process. The microstructures of newly developed copper removal materials and properties of copper removal are characterized in details by SEM and EDS. Adsorption mechanism of the adsorbent was discussed. The suitable p H value for Cu2+ removal is 5.0 to 6.0 and the adsorption capacity increases with increasing the initial Cu2+ concentration. The adsorption kinetics of the adsorbent could be better described by pseudo second order kinetic model, whereas the adsorption isotherms highly conform to the Freundlich equation. The main crystalline phase of the adsorbent is Fe(Si O3) which can build porous structures conducive to the Cu2+ adsorption.     

Thermal Decomposition Kinetics and Mechanism of Tb(Ⅲ) m-Methylbenzoate Complex with 1,10-Phenanthroline in Static Air Atmosphere

IntroductionThe rare- earth carboxylic acid complexes havemany special structures and interesting spectro-scopic properties,which are of great interestin ex-traction,separation,germicide preparation,catal-ysis,luminescence and functional material prepara-tion.The preparation,crystal structure,fluores-cence spectroscopy and thermal properties of somerare- earth carboxylic acid complexes have beenstudied[1— 8] . In this work,on the basis of thestructural and fluorescence spectroscopicresearches…     

Synthesis of Gingerenone C and 5-Hydroxy-1-(4′-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-(4′′-hydroxyphenyl)-3-heptanone

Diarylheptanoidsconstituteadistinctgroupofmetabolitesofnaturalplantcharacterizedbytwoaromaticringslinkedbyalinearsevenaliphaticchain.Therehavebeenfewreportsonthebiologicalactivitiesofdiarylheptanoids,mostofwhichappearingintheareasofanti-inflammatory,anti-oxidative,superoxidescavengingandanti-hepatotoxiceffects1,2.SomeofthemareusedastraditionalmedicineinAsia3.Compound1and2werefirstlyisolatedfromtherhizomesofZingiberofficalrespectively4,5.Sofarthesynthesisofthesetwocompoundshavenotbeenreportedy…     

Synthesis,Characterization,and DNA Binding Properties of Dinuclear Copper(Ⅱ)Complex [Cu2(TATP)2(L-Leu)2(CIO4)2]2°2H2O

A dinuclear copper(Ⅱ) complex [Cu2(TATP)2(L-Leu)2(ClO4)2]2.2H2O was synthesized and characterized,where,TATP=1,4,8,9-tetraazatriphenylene,and L-Leu=L-leucinate,The complex was crystallized in the triclinic space group P1,with two independent molecules in a unit cell,Two Cu(Ⅱ) ions in each complex[Cu2(TATP)2(L-Leu)2(ClO4)2]molecule were found to be in different coordination geometries,i.e.,Cu2 or Cu4 of a distorted square-pyramidal geometry coordinated with two nitrogens of TATP,the amino nitrogen and one carboxylate oxygen of L-Leu and one oxygen of perchlorate,and Cul or Cu3 with an octahedral geometry coordinated with the above stated similar coordinated atoms,and another carboxylate oxygen of L-Leu coordinating to Cu2 or Cu4,The complex can interact with CT-DNA by an intercalative mode and cleave pBR322 DNA in the presence of ascorbate.     

Copper(Ⅱ) and 2,2′-Biimidazolyl-promoted Ullmann Coupling Reaction of Phenols and Aryl Iodides

Ullmann-type diaryl ether synthesis can be performed at 100℃ in good to excellent yields by aryl iodides asthe substrates under the assistance of copper(Ⅱ)and 2,2'-biimidazolyl.     

Synthesis and Magnetism of 2-Hydroxy-1,3-propylene-bis(oxamato)-bridged Co~ⅡCu~ⅡCo~Ⅱ Complexes

ＳｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓａｎｄＭａｇｎｅｔｉｓｍｏｆ２┐Ｈｙｄｒｏｘｙ┐１，３┐ｐｒｏｐｙｌｅｎｅ┐ｂｉｓ（ｏｘａｍａｔｏ）┐ｂｒｉｄｇｅｄＣｏⅡＣｕⅡＣｏⅡＣｏｍｐｌｅｘｅｓＭＩＡＯＭｉｎｇ－ｍｉｎｇ，ＣＨＥＮＧＰｅｎｇ，ＬＩＡＯＤａｉ－ｚｈｅｎｇＪＩＡ...     

Simple,Selective,and Sensitive Spectrophotometric Method for Determination of Trace Amounts of Nickel(Ⅱ),Copper(Ⅱ), Cobalt(Ⅱ),and Iron(Ⅲ)with a Novel Reagent 2-Pyridine Carboxaldehyde Isonicotinyl Hydrazone

A selective and sensitive reagent of 2-pyridine carboxaldehyde isonicotinyl hydrazone(2-PYAINH)was synthesized and studied for the spectrophotometric determination of nickel,copper,cobalt,and iron in detail.At a pH value of 7.0,9.0,9.0,and 8.0,respectively,which greatly increased the selectivity;nickel,copper,cobalt, and iron reacted with 2-PYAINH to form a 1:2 yellow-orange,1:2 yellow-green,1:2 yellow and 1:1 yellow complexes,with absorption peaks at 363,352,346,and 359 nm,respectively.Under the optimal conditions,Beer's law was obeyed over the ranges of 0.01-1.4,0.01-1.5,0.01-2.7,and 0.01-5.4 mg/L,respectively.The apparent molar absorptivity and Sandell's sensitivities were 8.4×104,5.2x104,7.1×104,and 3.9×104L·mol-1.cm-1,respectively,and 0.00069,0.0012,0.00078,and 0.0014 μ g·cm-2,respectively.The detection limits were found to be 0.001,O.002,0.003,and 0.01 mg/L,respectively.The detailed study of various interfering ions to make the method more sensitive was carried out and selective and several real samples were analyzed with satisfactory results.     

Synthesis and Conductivity of a One-dimensional Polymer of a Copper(Ⅱ)-porphyrazine with Sulfur Bridges

Phthalocyanines(Pcs)andtheirpolyinershavebeenasubjectofgreatinterestduetotheirhighthermalstabilityanduniquephotoelectricpropertiesl4.Ithasbeenfoundthatsomeelectronicfunctionsofthemetalthioporphyrazinesandtheirconjugatedpolymers,suchasgas-sensitivityphotosensitivity,photoconductivityandelectrocatalyticactivity,aremorepeculiarthancorrespondingPcs5'6.Oneofourinterestsistodesignanovelpolymerofmetalporphyrazines(PMPzs)withswitchingpointsunderthecontrolofachangingexternalfieIdorenvironment.Inthepr…     

Synthesis, Structure and Magnetic Properties of Novel Carboxylato-bridged Pentanuclear Copper(Ⅱ)-Lanthanoid(Ⅲ) Complexes

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＰｏｌｙｎｕｃｌｅａｒｍｉｘｅｄ－ｍｅｔａｌｃｏｍｐｌｅｘｅｓｃｏｎｔａｉｎｉｎｇｂｏｔｈｔｒａｎｓｉｔｉｏｎａｎｄｌａｎｔｈａｎｏｉｄｍｅｔａｌｉｏｎｓａｒｅｏｆｓｐｅｃｉａｌｃｕｒｅｎｔｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎ...     

Syntheses and Magnetism of μ-1, 3, 5-Benzenetricarboxylato Trinuclear Manganese(Ⅱ) and Nickel(Ⅱ)Complexes

IntroductionThestudyofmagneticexchangeinteractionbetweenparamagneticcenterspropagatedbymulti-atombridgesisofcurrentinterestduetounderstandingthepathwayofelectrontransferinbio1ogicalsystemandobtainingsomeusefulin-formationaboutdesigningmolecule-basedmagnets.Manypapers['-'Jdealingwithphthalato,isophthalatoandterephthalatoligandsasamulti-atombridgeshavebeenpublished.1thasbeenrevealedbythevariable-temperaturemagneticsusceptibilityinvestigationthatlong-rangemagneticcouplingoccursbetweentwoparamagne…     

Synthesis,Structure and Oxidation Reaction of Tetrakis-pyridino-cobalt(Ⅱ) Dichromate

The title compound was prepared from the mixture of cobalt ( Ⅱ ) acetate, chromium trioxide and pyridine in an aqueous solution, and its structure was determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction method. A number of alcohols, benzyl halides and benzy-lamines can be oxidized by this oxidant to the corresponding aldehydes in high yields.     

Thermal Behavior of Zn(Thr)SO_4·H_2O

IntroductionRecently,a considerable interest has been fo-cused on the complexes of zinc with amino acidsdue to their excellent additives in medicine foodstuff and cosmetics[1— 6] .The investigation on thethermal behavior and the thermochemistry of somezinc amino acids is important to its further applica-tion,which has been reported in references[4,5 ,7— 1 0 ].However,the studies on solid complexZn( Thr) SO4· H2 O has not been reported,whichcan provide the necessary data and the foundation…     

Synthesis and Characterization of Nickel(Ⅱ) and Copper(Ⅱ) Complexes with Schiff Base (1R,2R)-(-)-Diaminocyclohexane-N,N'-bis(3-tert-butyl-5-(4'-benzoic acid)-salicylidene)

Two homochiral metallosalen complexes,Ni(salen) (salen=(1R,2R)-(-)-diaminocyclohexane-N,N'-bis(3-tert-butyl-5-(4'-benzoic acid)-salicylidene) 1 and Cu(salen) 2,have been synthesized and characterized by IR,microanalysis,TGA,powder and single-crystal X-ray crystallography. Both 1 and 2 crystallize in orthorhombic space group P2_12_12 with Z=4. For 1,α= 12.082(2),b = 15.447(3),c = 18.784(4)(A),V= 3505.7(12) (A)~3,M_r = 731.50,D_c = 1.386 g/cm~3,μ= 0.606 mm~(-1),F(000)=1544,the final GOOF=1.043,R=0.0496 and wR=0.1248 for 4791 observed reflections with Ⅰ> 2σ(Ⅰ). For 2,α=12.181(2),b=15.501(3),c=18.877(4)(A),V= 3564.3(12)(A)~3,M_r=736.33,Dc = 1.372 g/cm~3,μ=0.665 mm~(-1),F(000)=1548,the final GOOF= 1.062,R=0.0575 and wR=0.1508 for 4562 observed reflections with Ⅰ> 20(Ⅰ). The crystal structures of 1 and 2 are isostructural with very similar supramolecular structures. An infinite two-dimensional network is generated by hydrogen bonding interactions and intermolecular π…π interactions.     

A New Nickel(Ⅱ) Coordination Compound Constructed by Pyridyl-triazole and Oxybis(Benzoic Acid): Synthesis,Crystal Structure and the Effect on the Thermal Decomposition of Ammonium Perchlorate

A new energetic complex, Ni(3,4'-Hbpt)2(Hoba)2(H2O)2(3,4'-Hbpt = 3-(3-pyridyl)-5-(4'-pyridyl)-1-H-1,2,4-triazole and H2 oba = 4,4'-oxybis(benzoic acid)), has been synthesized by hydrothermal reaction and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analyses and X-ray powder diffraction. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis indicates that the complex belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 10.2357(9), b = 24.594(2), c = 10.4225(9) A, β = 114.0110(10)°, V = 2396.7(4) A3, Dc =1.460 g/cm3, μ = 0.482 mm-1, Mr = 1053.63, F(000) = 1088, Z = 2, the final R = 0.0358 and wR =0.0973 with I 2σ(I). Both 3,4'-Hbpt and H2 oba ligands adopt monodentate modes linking one Ni(II)ion to form a 0D motif. Furthermore, the 0D motifs are linked into a 3D supramolecular architecture with hydrogen bonds. In addition, the catalytic performance for thermal decomposition of the efficacy of ammonium perchlorate(AP) is explored by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC),which indicates that the complex is a good candidate for a promoter of the thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate.     

Synthesis and Structure of a New Copper(II) Complex Cu(C_(13)H_9N_3O_2Br)_2.H_2O

1 INTRODUCTION Owing to their biological activities and chemical/industrial versalities, considerable attention has been continually attracted to metal-hydrazine complexes. For instance, Schiff base hydrazine and its analogues have been well studied in order to better understand the action mechanism of Vitamin B6-containing enzymes[1~3]. Six-coordinated copper(Ⅱ) complexes are of considerable interest, mainly due to their coordination geometry and spectroscopic properties[4]. Due to th…     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Dinuclear Copper(Ⅱ)Complex Cu_2(μ-PhCOO)_4(amet)_2·2CH_3COCH_3

1INTRODUCT1ONFormode1ingcompoundsofcertaincopper-containingenzymes,theinvestigationofdinuclearcoppercomplexeshasattractedtheattentionofinorganicandbiologicchemistst1i.Actingasoxygentransportproteinsforinvertebrates,oxyhemocyanin(oxyHc)hasadinuclearcoppersitewithaCu-Cuseparationofca.3.6A[2'3i(Fig.1).In1984,Karlinetal-[4ireportedthesynthesisofadinuclearcopper(I)com-plexwithabidentateligand.Thecomplexreactswithdioxygenquasireversibly,whichproducesaperoxodinuclearcopper(I)complex(Nallo=8O3…