Karhunen-Loeve及多尺度金字塔联合变换的彩色逆半调算法

红绿蓝(RGB)颜色空间中的各颜色分量具有高度相关性,直接分通道实施的彩色逆半调方法会残留大量人眼敏感的半调纹理,且逆半调图像色偏较大。从分析矢量误差分散半调系统模型入手,推导其加噪特性,针对性地提出了一种Karhunen-Loeve(K-L)及多尺度金字塔联合变换的彩色逆半调算法。算法以K-L变换减弱彩色分量相关性,再利用多尺度中值金字塔算子以及维纳(Wiener)滤波分离并抑制高频细节子图中的半调噪声,最后进行中值金字塔、K-L逆变换重构结果图像。实验表明,该算法能有效去除半调噪声、减小重建图像的颜色偏差,与直接分通道逆半调算法相比峰值信噪比值提高约2~3 dB,且重建图像视觉效果良好。     

改进的Canny图像边缘检测算法

边缘检测是图像处理中非常重要的一个环节,针对图像边缘检测中噪声抑制与细节保留之间的矛盾,提出了一种改进的基于Canny算子的边缘检测算法,采用小波变换和改进的自适应中值滤波器替代Canny算法中高斯滤波器对图像做去噪工作;采用3×3邻域代替Canny算法中2×2邻域来计算梯度幅值.仿真实验结果较好地说明了改进算法的性能...     

有序抖动半调图像的无损压缩算法

在分析不同有序抖动模板对所生成抖动半调图像的影响因素基础上,设计了尺度变化的分块及块间异或预处理策略,大大提高了二值游程长度.进而使用游程和哈夫曼相结合的编码思想提出了一种新的有序抖动半调图像无损压缩算法.仿真实验表明,该算法在编码效率上具有较大优势.     

图像跟踪中的边缘检测技术

为提高电视图像跟踪系统的图像检测精度,实现对目标的稳定跟踪,研究一种有效、实时的图像检测方法非常必要。本文介绍了边缘检测技术的基本原理,描述了几种边缘检测方法,如传统的基于经典微分算子的边缘检测、LOG滤波器与Marr Hildreth边缘检测算子、多灰度图像边缘聚焦法、Canny边缘检测算子、基于梯度信息的自适应平滑滤波和基于小波的边缘检测算子等。给出了边缘检测技术在实际图像跟踪中的应用实例,指出实际的电视图像跟踪系统可以根据不同的图像类型,考虑安全性、稳定性、精度噪声等因素,选择最优的边缘检测方法。     

一种改进的Sobel图像边缘检测算法

边缘检测在数字图像处理和计算机视觉中有着重要的应用。对数字图像处理中具有代表性的Sobel边缘检测算法进行了分析。针对该算法存在检测出的边缘粗且对噪声极其敏感的缺点,提出了一种改进算法。该算法对实际图像中出现的边缘类型进行了数学模型描述,然后把连续型的边缘模型作为研究对象,重新构造了对图像边缘方向进行检测的模板。针对Sobel边缘检测基于一阶导数极大值或二阶导数零交叉而带来的边缘定位准确度不高的缺点,对图像梯度图进行了细化处理。仿真结果表明:该算法对图像噪声干扰有较强的抑制能力,提取的边缘定位准确、结构细腻。     

基于双目视觉的边缘检测算法

提出了一种基于立体视觉的物体边缘检测的方法。先对立体图像对进行基于图割的立体匹配方法求取场景的视差图，然后再用Canny的边缘检测方法对视差图进行边缘检测。立体视觉方法有效解决了单目视觉检测方法中的一些难点，利用了物体在空间的深度信息，对复杂背景下的物体和具有复杂纹理物体的边缘检测有很高的鲁棒性。实验结果表明该边缘检测方法优于传统的单目视觉边缘检测方法。     

一种改进的Canny边缘检测算法

为了有效提取图像中的弱边缘和缓变边缘,提出了一种改进的Canny边缘检测算法。采用一种类似小波变换的方法对图像进行滤波并计算梯度幅值和梯度方向,实验结果表明,改进的Canny算法可以减少缓变边缘和弱边缘的丢失,并且在抑制噪声方面较传统Canny算法有更优的性能。     

基于色彩空间非线性变换的彩色图像边缘检测

为了在边缘检测中有效的利用图像的色彩信息,提出了基于色彩空间非线性变换的彩色图像边缘检测算法。该算法利用了ιαβ空间信道相关性低的优点,采用基于Sobel算子的色度差算子进行边缘检测。实验结果表明:该算法不但可以检测出亮度变化剧烈区域内的物体边缘,而且还可以检测出在光线很暗的区域内不同颜色物体的边缘。因而可以极大的提高图像边缘的检测效果。     

小波变换极大模图在射线检测中用于缺陷边缘提取

提出射线底片在C^a空间中的灰度信号模型，验证灰度信号不同组分的小波变换模值分辨分析尺度变化的规律。从射线底片的背景信号和高频噪声中提取了边缘信息。     

基于多尺度张量的边缘检测算法

如何在确保边缘精确定位的同时,最大程度地抑制噪声以及图像灰度不均匀所产生的伪边缘点,是当前边缘检测所面临的难题。针对此问题,提出了多尺度张量的边缘检测算法,这种算法可以在不同尺度下获取更丰富的局部结构信息。选取适当的阈值,滤除噪声点和伪边缘,从而得到细节丰富的边缘。实验证明该方法得到的边缘细节丰富,且抗噪声性能较好。     

A recursive color image edge detection method using Green's function approach

In this paper, an extended version of image edge detector using Green's function approach is proposed for detection of edges in the color vector space field. In the proposed method, the relationship between the Red, Green and Blue components is considered to design a differential operator for detection of edges in color images. By using the proposed operator, partial derivatives of all components of color image can simultaneously affect on the edge detection process. Therefore the proposed method can preserve the vector nature of color images during the edge processing stages. Also, the proposed method is compared both quantitatively and qualitatively with other color edge detectors. Experimental results show that the proposed method can efficiently preserve the edges even when the color images corrupted with different levels of noise.     

An improved edge detection algorithm for depth map inpainting

Three-dimensional (3D) measurement technology has been widely used in many scientific and engineering areas. The emergence of Kinect sensor makes 3D measurement much easier. However the depth map captured by Kinect sensor has some invalid regions, especially at object boundaries. These missing regions should be filled firstly. This paper proposes a depth-assisted edge detection algorithm and improves existing depth map inpainting algorithm using extracted edges. In the proposed algorithm, both color image and raw depth data are used to extract initial edges. Then the edges are optimized and are utilized to assist depth map inpainting. Comparative experiments demonstrate that the proposed edge detection algorithm can extract object boundaries and inhibit non-boundary edges caused by textures on object surfaces. The proposed depth inpainting algorithm can predict missing depth values successfully and has better performance than existing algorithm around object boundaries.     

An effusion-evaporation model for image edge detection

A novel quasi-physical edge detection model is presented. The model, referred to as the effusion-evaporation model (EEM), is inspired by the natural phenomenon that the water effusing from the ground evaporates in the sunshine and leaves a wire like water stain on the ground surface, which reflects the physiognomy of the terrain. Based on the simulation of water effusing and evaporating, an EEM regards the complement of gradient magnitude image as a three-dimensional terrain, and the concave regions, which contain the residual water in the evolution final state, are used to determine the edges. Subjective and objective comparisons are performed on the proposed algorithm and two conventional edge detectors, namely Canny and LoG. The comparison results show that the proposed method outperforms Canny and LoG detectors for the real images and the standard test images with Gaussian noise.     

The segmentation of timber defects based on color and the mathematical morphology

Wood has the texture of natural beauty and elegant color so that it can be widely used in the construction and furniture. So people put the special focus on the texture of wood and they are nearly particular about its color. According to the conventional segmentation method, the characteristics of the wood and the actual production process in a short time of the request, this paper presents a segmentation method of wood panel based on color difference and mathematical morphology. In the HSI space, it firstly focus on select morphological edge detection of H component and I component. Instead of considering the small pixel blocks, it uses median filter to clear it to retain accurate edge image. So edge detection is characterized by the H-component of the color model, then region growing is based on edge information, in order to overcome defects of pseudo edge. In this paper, it uses the boundary information to select seed points automatically, then it takes a regional model of the regional boundary for the region growing, and finally it splits out a defective portion of the timber well.     

Color image edge detection method using VTV denoising and color difference

The traditional Canny edge uses Gaussian filter to suppress the noise, it also smoothes out the image edges. An improved Canny edge detection method for color image is proposed in this paper, the improved method uses fast vectorial total variation (VTV) minimization model to remove noise in color image, and then calculates the color difference and direction in CIELAB color space, which is used for non-maximal suppression. Finally, the improved method extracts the edges by the double-threshold method. The experimental results show that the proposed method achieves better performance than the traditional Canny edge detector. It can remove noise while preserving the image edges, and effectively detect the image edges.     

彩色图像边缘检测及其在图像融合中的应用

提出了一种新的基于小波变换的彩色图像边缘检测方法,运用噪声和微弱边缘的识别以及动态双域值的选取,使得检测出来的边缘定位精度高,抑制噪声性能好。利用基于区域特征的信息融合策略,比较待融合图像的边缘点的值和区域能量特征值,选择特征突出者对应的原始图像区域组成融合结果。实验结果表明,该算法可以良好地保留两幅图像的细节信息,得到高质量的融合图像。     

A novel blind digital watermarking algorithm for embedding color image into color image

A robust and blind watermarking technique for dual color images is proposed in this paper. According to the energy concentrating feature of DCT, the two-level DCT is introduced and used to embed color watermark image into color host image, which is completely different with the traditional DCT. For reducing the redundancy of watermark information, the original color watermark image is compressed by the proposed compression method. After two-level DCT, nine AC coefficients in different positions of each sub-block are selected and quantified to embed watermark information. Moreover, only the extraction rules are used to extract watermark from the watermarked image without resorting to the original host image or watermark image. Experimental results show that the proposed watermarking algorithm can effectively improve the quality of the watermarked image and the robustness of the embedded watermark against various attacks.     

Edge intensity-based community measurement in complex networks

Community is the dominant structure of complex networks. In recent years, community detection has become a heavily researched issue in network science, and many algorithms have been proposed to solve it. However, how to evaluate these algorithms and measure the strength of community structures is still an open problem. The modularity, as well as many of its variants, is widely used for this purpose, and maximizing such metrics is also a main approach to uncover communities, but this technique has a resolution limit problem in some cases, which means larger structures are favored over smaller ones. In this paper, we define the edge intensity to measure local density of network and propose an intensity-based measurement to support community evaluation; with an additional constraint the proposed measurement would also support multiresolution investigation of the networks. Experimental results on synthetic and real networks illustrate that the maximization of the new metric further reduces the resolution limit problem, and the maximization of the restricted intensity-based measurement provides multiresolution details of the investigated networks.     

改进RCF算法的电缆绝缘层边缘检测

目前电缆绝缘层厚度检测算法主要采用图像处理技术提取出绝缘层的边缘轮廓,此类算法存在绝缘层边缘过宽和边缘不连续等问题,影响了后续的检测精度.为提高绝缘层测量精度,新算法基于RCF算法进行改进,在模型的4、5阶段采用空洞卷积,增大模型的感受野;并在侧输出网络加入尺度增强模块(SEM模块)和由浅到深的级联网络,增加侧输出图像...     

Edge detection with large depth of focus using differential Haar–Gaussian wavelet transform

We propose a new differential Haar–Gaussian (DHG) wavelet transform together with the bandwidth matching algorithm to perform edge detection, which can be processed with fast computation in both spatial and frequency domains. The telecentric optics is used to produce high-precision edge detection with large depth of focus.