共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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手性磷酸催化的有机催化不对称反应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
手性磷酸是近年来发展起来的一类新型高效、高对映选择性的Brønsted酸类有机催化剂, 已成功应用于催化不对称Mannich反应、还原胺化反应、Pictet-Spengler反应、aza-Diels-Alder反应和aza-Ene反应等许多重要的有机合成反应. 手性磷酸催化剂分子内同时含有Lewis碱性位点和Brønsted酸性位点, 可同时活化亲电与亲核底物. 作为一种新型双功能有机催化剂, 手性磷酸具有较高的催化活性和对映选择性, 催化剂最低用量可达0.05 mol%. 对各类手性磷酸催化剂在有机催化不对称合成反应中的应用研究进展, 以及不对称诱导反应的机理、手性磷酸的分子结构及反应条件对其催化活性和不对称诱导活性的影响进行了评述. 相似文献
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有机小分子催化的不对称合成反应是目前研究最为活跃的领域之一. 不对称Strecker反应是合成光学活性α-氨基酸衍生物的有效手段. 目前报道的催化不对称Strecker反应的有机催化剂主要有手性胍类、手性(硫)脲衍生物、氮-氧偶极化合物、手性Brønsted酸等, 取得了良好的催化活性和对映选择性. 对各类有机小分子催化剂在有机催化不对称Strecker反应中的应用研究进展, 以及催化剂结构与反应条件对催化活性和不对称诱导作用的影响进行了简要评述. 相似文献
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总结了近年来用于不对称催化羟醛缩合反应的各种有机小分子催化剂, 简要阐述了每种类型的催化剂的催化机理以及它们的优缺点, 同时对有机小分子催化反应的发展进行了展望. 相似文献
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脯氨酸催化的不对称有机反应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
脯氨酸作为一种结构简单、商品化的、廉价小分子手性催化剂,在多种不对称催化反应中表现出非常好的催化性能,本文综述了近年来脯氨酸直接催化的不对称有机反应涉及Aldol反应,Mannich反应,Michael反应,Diels-Alder反应,直接α-胺化反应,α-氧胺化反应,Baylis-Hillman反应,还原反应和氧化反应的进展并展望了其应用前景。 相似文献
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Taichi Kano Dr. Yukako Yamaguchi Keiji Maruoka Prof. 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2009,48(10):1838-1840
The moderate nucleophilicity of the axially chiral amino sulfonamide (S)‐ 1 suppresses the problematic side reactions, including aldol reactions, in the asymmetric Mannich reaction of N‐Boc‐protected imines with aldehydes. The corresponding adducts are obtained in good yield and excellent stereoselectivity (see scheme; Boc=tert‐butoxycarbonyl, Tf=trifluoromethanesulfonyl).
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The direct three-component asymmetric Mannich reactions of hydroxyacetone with anilines and aromatic aldehydes in the presence of (2S,5S)-5-(methoxycarbonyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid afforded syn-1,2-amino alcohols in good-to-excellent yields (55~91%) and up to 98% ee. 相似文献
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Hayashi Y Urushima T Sakamoto D Torii K Ishikawa H 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2011,17(42):11715-11718
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Organocatalytic Enantioselective Decarboxylative Reaction of Malonic Acid Half Thioesters with Cyclic N‐Sulfonyl Ketimines by Using N‐Heteroarenesulfonyl Cinchona Alkaloid Amides 下载免费PDF全文
Prof.Dr. Shuichi Nakamura Masahide Sano Ayaka Toda Dr. Daisuke Nakane Prof.Dr. Hideki Masuda 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(10):3929-3932
The organocatalytic enantioselective decarboxylative Mannich reaction of malonic acid half thioesters (MAHTs) with cyclic N‐sulfonyl ketimines by using N‐heteroarenesulfonyl cinchona alkaloid amides afforded products with high enantioselectivity. Both enantiomers of the products could be obtained by using pseudoenantiomeric chiral catalysts. The reaction proceeds through a nucleophilic addition of the MAHTs to the ketimines prior to decarboxylation. 相似文献
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Carley Chandler Dr. Patrizia Galzerano Anna Michrowska Dr. Benjamin List Prof. Dr. 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2009,48(11):1978-1980
Double‐cross : Proline catalyzes the double Mannich reaction of acetaldehyde with N‐Boc imines in excellent yields (up to 99 %; Boc=tert‐butoxycarbonyl) and close to perfect diastereo‐ and enantioselectivities. Depending on the choice of catalysts, both the chiral, pseudo‐C2‐symmetric diastereomer and the corresponding meso compound can be prepared. Cross double Mannich reactions of acetaldehyde with two different imines are also demonstrated.
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Marcel Sickert Dipl.‐Chem. Falko Abels Matthias Lang Joachim Sieler Prof. Dr. Claudia Birkemeyer Dr. Christoph Schneider Prof. Dr. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2010,16(9):2806-2818
The first catalytic, enantioselective vinylogous Mannich reaction of acyclic silyl dienolates is reported. A second‐generation 2,2′‐dihydroxy‐1,1′‐binaphthyl (BINOL)‐based phosphoric acid has been developed and further optimized as an enantioselective organocatalyst. Upon protonation of the imines, chiral contact ion pairs are generated in situ and attacked highly diastereoselectively by the nucleophile. γ‐Substituted silyl dienolates that lead to more highly substituted Mannich products with a second stereogenic center in good diastereoselectivity have been employed in these reactions. The reaction path has been elucidated with NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry, which suggest that the protic reaction medium found to be optimal in these reactions serves to trap the cationic silicon species as silanol. A crystal structure of a phosphoric acid bound imine was obtained that provides insight into the binding mode and a rationale for the stereochemical course of the reaction. 相似文献