吹扫捕集-气相色谱-质谱法测定地下水中挥发性有机物

应用吹扫捕集-气相色谱-质谱联用法测定地下水中54种挥发性有机污染物(VOC′s)含量.选定在40℃条件下吹扫捕集11 min,取样品溶液10 mL于吹扫瓶中,利用PTA 3000型吹扫捕集器直接进样,经DB-5MS毛细管色谱柱分离,电子轰击电离(EI)全扫描检测,选用特征离子,以内标法进行定量测定;54种VOC′S样品加标回收率在83.2%～115.5%之间,相对标准偏差在0.85%～3.88%之间,方法的检出限范围在0.03～0.12μg·L-1之间.     

吹扫捕集-气相色谱联用测定城市河流中的挥发性硫化物

建立了一种吹扫捕集 气相色谱联用测定城市河流中挥发性硫化物的方法。二甲基硫、甲基乙基硫、二甲基二硫最低检测质量浓度分别为80,80和100ng/L,水样加标回收率在91%～101%之间。方法操作简单,灵敏度高,成功应用于城市河流中水样中挥发性硫化物的测定。     

吹扫捕集-气相色谱-质谱法同时分析饮用水源水中9种氯苯系化合物

建立了饮用水源水中氯苯、二氯苯、三氯苯和四氯苯等共9种氯苯系化合物同时测定的吹扫捕集-气相色谱-质谱法(P&T-GC- MS).优化了吹扫捕集时间及解析时间,采用质谱的选择离子监测模式和内标定量法进行定量分析.在优化的吹扫捕集条件下,线性回归方程的相关系数均大于0.999 8;氯苯、二氯苯、三氯苯和四氯苯的方法检出限(...     

吹扫捕集-气相色谱-质谱法快速测定同序列地下水和土壤中的37种挥发性有机物

建立了吹扫捕集-气相色谱-质谱法(GC-MS)测定同序列地下水和土壤样品中37种挥发性有机物(VOCs)含量的方法.分别采集地下水、土壤样品并封装于40 mL棕色吹扫瓶中,采用全自动固液一体吹扫捕集装置,于20℃吹扫11 min,于250℃脱附1.7 min,于280℃烘烤8 min,将分离后的VOCs利用气相色谱-质...     

吹扫捕集-气相色谱-质谱法测定海岸带表层沉积物中挥发性有机物

应用吹扫捕集-气相色谱-质谱法测定海岸带表层沉积物中28种挥发性有机物的含量。选定在40℃条件下吹扫捕集11min,取样品于吹扫瓶中,利用PTA 3000吹扫捕集仪直接进样,经J&W DB5-MS毛细管色谱柱分离,电子轰击电离全扫描检测,内标法进行定量测定。28种挥发性有机物的方法检出限在0.16～0.38μg.kg-1之间,样品加标回收率在70.7%～115.5%之间,相对标准偏差(n=7)在1.7%～7.8%之间。     

减压吹扫捕集-气相色谱-质谱联用分析水样中的多环芳烃

建立了减压吹扫捕集-气相色谱-质谱联用分析水样中多环芳烃的方法.采用85μm聚丙烯酸酯固相微萃取纤维作为捕集阱,在40～90℃的样品加热温度和5～90kPa的负压状态下,吹扫捕集水样中的15种多环芳烃,取样量10mL,吹扫时间20min,解析温度340℃,解析时间10min,以进样口作为热解析装置,采用气相色谱-质谱联...     

吹扫捕集-气相色谱-质谱法同时测定土壤中27种挥发性有机物

应用吹扫捕集-气相色谱-质谱法测定土壤中27种挥发性有机物的含量。选定在25℃条件下吹扫捕集11min,取样品溶液5mL于吹扫瓶中,利用Tekmar Stratum吹扫捕集器直接进样,经TR-5MS毛细管色谱柱分离,电子轰击电离(EI)全扫描和选择离子扫描检测,内标法进行定量测定。27种挥发性有机物的质量浓度与其峰面积在一定的浓度范围内呈线性关系,方法检出限(3S/N)在0.077～0.69μg·kg~(-1)之间。样品加标平均回收率在86.5%～117.5%之间,相对标准偏差(n=7)在1.6%～8.2%之间。     

吹扫捕集-气相色谱-质谱法测定加油站地下水中特征污染物

采用吹扫捕集-气相色谱-质谱法同时测定加油站地下水中特征污染物甲基叔丁基醚、苯、甲苯、乙苯、二甲苯和萘含量。水样经吹扫捕集浓缩仪处理后,采用HP-5MS型毛细管色谱柱分离,质谱中选择电喷雾离子源-全扫描模式,以氟苯和1,2-二氯苯-D4为内标进行定量。7种化合物的质量浓度在一定范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为0.1~0.4μg·L-1。加标回收率在91.0%~105%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.1%~3.9%之间。     

吹扫捕集-气相色谱-质谱法测定水中10种半挥发性有机物

提出了吹扫捕集-气相色谱-质谱法测定水中硝基苯、三氯苯、硝基氯苯、四氯苯、六氯苯等10种半挥发性有机物含量的方法。选择吹扫温度和吹扫时间分别为60℃和8min。在气相色谱分离中用DB-5MS毛细管色谱柱为固定相,在质谱分析中采用全扫描监测模式,内标法定量。10种半挥发性有机物的线性范围均为0.5~20μg·L-1,检出限(3S/N)在0.005 9~0.073μg·L-1之间。以地表水、生活污水和工业废水为基体做加标回收试验,测得10种半挥发性有机物的回收率在80.4%~105%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在2.4%~16%之间。     

吹扫捕集/气相色谱-质谱法测定水中痕量全氟碘烷类化合物

利用吹扫捕集/气相色谱-质谱联用技术,建立了一种同时测定水中9种全氟碘烷类化合物的新方法,并对捕集管的型号、吹扫温度、吹扫时间、解吸时间及盐效应等样品吹扫条件进行了优化。在最佳实验条件下,9种全氟碘烷类化合物在0. 1～100μg·L-1范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r2)不小于0. 996,方法检出限为5. 6～15 ng·L-1,定量下限为17～36 ng·L-1。在高、中、低3个加标水平下,9种全氟碘烷类化合物的回收率为75. 7%～118%,相对标准偏差为2. 2%～8. 3%。将建立的方法用于某典型污染区域环境水样的分析,检出9种全氟碘烷类化合物,质量浓度为21. 3～469 ng·L-1。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.