共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 170 毫秒
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在神光Ⅱ强激光装置上,用条纹晶体谱仪对埋点于黑腔靶内壁上的双示踪Ti和Cr材料的激光等离子体高离化态离子发射的X射线谱线进行实验测量,获得超高时间分辨的X射线细致结构谱线。用碰撞辐射模型计算了非局域热动平衡的等离子体布居数,组态平均速率系数由一级微扰理论计算,电子波函数由Hartree-Fock Slater自洽场方法计算,给出了Ti和Cr激光等离子体在电子密度为1019~1022cm-3范围内的He-α线强比与电子温度的关系曲线。采用等电子X射线谱线法,获得了黑腔靶激光等离子体冕区的电子温度随激光脉冲加热从低温到高温、然后缓慢下降的演化过程,其峰值达到2.05 keV。 相似文献
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高分辨X射线晶体谱仪及其在激光等离子体中的应用 总被引:5,自引:5,他引:0
对椭圆型聚焦晶体谱仪配X射线CCD相机的X射线谱测量系统进行了优化设计.优化设计后的椭圆型聚焦晶体谱仪系统的工作距离981.56 mm和摄谱范围0.133~0.756nm,并具有很好的谱分辨本领(λ/Δλ≥1000)和信噪比.新设计的椭圆型聚焦晶体谱仪首次在"神光Ⅱ"X光激光靶室上成功地获得了激光等离子体谱线信息并辨认和归类了一些离子的谱线,同时还给出了实验测定的谱仪能量分辨率.其中一些离子谱线诸如类离子共振线、伴线、互组合线和Ly-α线谱可为下一步诊断激光等离子体的电子温度和离子密度的空间分布轮廓打下了坚实基础. 相似文献
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报道了辐射加热Al样品的K壳层辐射吸收谱实验. 在神光Ⅱ激光装置上,将8路主激光注入锥柱型金腔产生高温辐射源,利用该辐射源加热腔内的Al薄膜样品,产生温度达到几十电子伏的热稠密等离子体. 相对主激光延迟一定时间后,利用第9路激光短脉冲聚焦打靶加热金盘,产生短脉冲X光点光源. 通过测量075—085nm波长范围内未经样品衰减以及经过样品衰减后的背光源辐射光谱,得到了Al样品的K壳层吸收谱. 利用细致谱线计算的吸收谱对实验光谱进行拟合,确定了Al样品等离子体的电子温度.
关键词:
Al等离子体
吸收谱
不透明度 相似文献
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利用碰撞辐射平衡和离化平衡下的等离子体X射线发射谱理论,对镁元素等离子体在中低电子密度、中高电子温度范围内,以碰撞激发、共振激发、离化、辐射复合和双电子复合等动力学过程为主的Mg10 、Mg9 和Mg8 三离子体系X射线谱进行了理论模拟,得到其X射线光谱,反映出X射线辐射谱波长、强度同电子温度之间的关系,得到了等离子体诊断所关心的电子温度的定性关系. 相似文献
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报道了辐射加热Al样品的K壳层辐射吸收谱实验. 在神光Ⅱ激光装置上,将8路主激光注入锥柱型金腔产生高温辐射源,利用该辐射源加热腔内的Al薄膜样品,产生温度达到几十电子伏的热稠密等离子体. 相对主激光延迟一定时间后,利用第9路激光短脉冲聚焦打靶加热金盘,产生短脉冲X光点光源. 通过测量075—085nm波长范围内未经样品衰减以及经过样品衰减后的背光源辐射光谱,得到了Al样品的K壳层吸收谱. 利用细致谱线计算的吸收谱对实验光谱进行拟合,确定了Al样品等离子体的电子温度. 相似文献
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F. S. Krasniqi O. Renner E. Dalimier E. Dufour R. Schott E. Förster 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2006,39(3):439-444
A systematic study of the Langmuir-wave-caused dips (L
dips) observed in profiles of the Al Ly γ line emitted from
laser irradiated sandwich targets indicates that these fine
spectral features can be used as a tool for density diagnostics in
intermediately coupled plasmas. The spectroscopic data required
for a reliable identification of L dips were collected by a
vertical-geometry Johann spectrometer providing high spectral and
spatial resolution. The electron densities deduced from the
evolution of the L dips along the laser target axis compare well
with those derived from hydrosimulations and from measurements of
the line widths and shifts. 相似文献
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激光等离子体软X光源8—20nm光谱辐射研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
郭玉彬 《光谱学与光谱分析》1998,18(3):265-268
研制了了一种脉冲重复频率为10Hz的激光等离子软X射线源;傅波长0.53μm和波长1.06μm的激光脉冲,聚焦在不同的金属靶上,使之离子化。 相似文献
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C. Momma M. Hube A. Tünnermann K. Mossavi B. Wellegehausen 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》1992,54(3):234-238
24 infrared laser lines on atomic and ionic transitions have been observed in recombining plasmas by vaporizing and ionizing Cd, Pb, Sn, Zn, and Mg with low energy Nd:YAG or excimer pump-lasers. For operation and optimization of the recombination lasers separated plasma spots and a plasma confinement have been used. The operation of shorter wavelength systems by isoelectronic scaling is discussed. 相似文献
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VUV emission spectra of plasmas produced by focusing laser radiation with intensity of 1010–1011 W/cm2 on carbon and aluminum targets were studied. Using the partial local thermodynamic equilibrium model for an electron density exceeding 1017 cm?3, the spectroscopic diagnostics and the analysis of ion composition of plasmas were carried out. The electron temperatures determined for carbon and aluminum plasmas from the ratio of intensities of ionic lines were found to be 8±3 eV and 11±4 eV, respectively. Stark broadening of aluminum lines was measured and parameters of electron broadening were determined. Using the spatially resolved measurement of Stark line broadening, the spatial density distribution and the law of electron gas expansion were found. The electron gas in the hot region of size 5 mm with an average density of (5±2) 1017cm ?3 experienced one-dimensional expansion according to the law 1/z 1.1 with increasing distance z from the target. 相似文献
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Simulations of laser-plasma interactions show saturation of Raman scattering through novel subsequent Brillouin and Raman rescattering instabilities. This behavior alters the interpretation of experimental diagnostics as well as the distribution of laser energy between transmission into the target, scattering losses, and generation of energetic electrons. This paper emphasizes targets that are predicted to reach electron temperatures greater than 10 keV, a value accessible today on the Omega and Helen lasers and one which will be far higher at future facilities. In such plasmas, the nonlinear laser-plasma interaction exhibits novel features presented here. 相似文献
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实验测定了激光烧蚀Al等离子体中Al原子在380-500nm 波长范围内的时间和空间分辨发射光谱。由Al原子390.068nm、394.4nm、396.152nm、466.3056nm、451.25nm、352 .95nm发射光谱线的强度计算了等离子体电子温度,并由实验结果讨论了激光等离子体中电子温度的时间和空间演化特性。实验结果表明,当延时在100-1500ns范围内变化时,相应的电子温度Te范围为6200K -32700K;当距离靶表面0-1.8mm范围内变化时,相应的电子温度Te范围为9800K- 32700K, 电子温度在沿激光束方向上的分布具有很好的对称性。 相似文献