新Dirichlet级数Σn=0∞aneλns收敛横坐标

本文给出新Dirichlet级数Σ_n=0^∞a_ne^λ_ns的收敛横坐标σ_c、一致收敛横坐标σ_u和绝对收敛横坐标σ_a的定义.通过指数λ_n和系数a_n的关系去估计三个横坐标,并补充证明两类Dirichlet级数Σ_n=0^∞a_ne^λ_ns和Σ_n=0^∞a_ne^-λ_ns的收敛条件是一致的.     

Graph convergence for the H(·, ·)-accretive operator in Banach spaces with an application

In this paper, a concept of graph convergence concerned with the H(·, ·)-accretive operator is introduced in Banach spaces and some equivalence theorems between of graph-convergence and resolvent operator convergence for the H(·, ·)-accretive operator sequence are proved. As an application, a perturbed algorithm for solving a class of variational inclusions involving the H(·, ·)-accretive operator is constructed. Under some suitable conditions, the existence of the solution for the variational inclusions and the convergence of iterative sequence generated by the perturbed algorithm are also given.     

A new non-interior continuation method for <Emphasis Type="Italic">P</Emphasis><Subscript>0</Subscript>-NCP based on a SSPM-function

In this paper, we consider a new non-interior continuation method for the solution of nonlinear complementarity problem with P ₀-function (P ₀-NCP). The proposed algorithm is based on a smoothing symmetric perturbed minimum function (SSPM-function), and one only needs to solve one system of linear equations and to perform only one Armijo-type line search at each iteration. The method is proved to possess global and local convergence under weaker conditions. Preliminary numerical results indicate that the algorithm is effective.     

Globally convergent Polak-Ribière-Polyak conjugate gradient methods under a modified Wolfe line search

It is well known that global convergence has not been established for the Polak-Ribière-Polyak (PRP) conjugate gradient method using the standard Wolfe conditions. In the convergence analysis of PRP method with Wolfe line search, the (sufficient) descent condition and the restriction β_k?0 are indispensable (see [4,7]). This paper shows that these restrictions could be relaxed. Under some suitable conditions, by using a modified Wolfe line search, global convergence results were established for the PRP method. Some special choices for β_k which can ensure the search direction’s descent property were also discussed in this paper. Preliminary numerical results on a set of large-scale problems were reported to show that the PRP method’s computational efficiency is encouraging.     

Approximation by walsh-kaczmarz-fejér means on the hardy space

The main aim of this paper is to find necessary and sufficient conditions for the convergence of Walsh-Kaczmarz-Fejér means in the terms of the modulus of continuity on the Hardy spaces H_p, when 0<p≤ 1/2.     

The limit behavior of the second‐grade fluid equations

In the paper, the limit behavior of solutions to the second‐grade fluid system with no‐slip boundary conditions is studied as both ν→0 and α→0. More precisely, it is verified that the convergence from second‐grade fluid system to Euler system holds as ν→0 and α→0 independently under the radial symmetry case.     

Uniform integrabblity and the lebesgue theorem on convergence in L 0-valued measures

We study integrals ∫fdμ of real functions over L ₀-valued measures. We give a definition of convergence of real functions in quasimeasure and, as a special case, in L ₀-measure. For these types of convergence, we establish conditions of convergence in probability for integrals over L ₀-valued measures, which are analogous to the conditions of uniform integrability and to the Lebesgue theorem.     

Some weak and strong laws of large numbers for D[0,1]-valued random variables

Pointwise Weak Law of Large Numbers and Weak Law of Large Numbers in the norm topology of D[0,l] are shown to be equivalent under uniform convex tightness and uniform integrability conditions for weighted sums of a sequence of random elements in D[0,1]. Uniform convex tightness and uniform integrability conditions are jointly characterized. Marcinkiewicz–Zygmund–Kolmogorov's and Brunk– Chung's Strong Laws of Large Numbers are derived in the setting of D[0,l]-space under uniform convex tightness and uniform integrability conditions. Equivalence of pointwise convergence, convergence in the Skorokhod topology and convergence in the norm topology f o r sequences in D[0,l] is studied     

Fourth‐order compact difference schemes for 1D nonlinear Kuramoto–Tsuzuki equation

In this article, first, we establish some compact finite difference schemes of fourth‐order for 1D nonlinear Kuramoto–Tsuzuki equation with Neumann boundary conditions in two boundary points. Then, we provide numerical analysis for one nonlinear compact scheme by transforming the nonlinear compact scheme into matrix form. And using some novel techniques on the specific matrix emerged in this kind of boundary conditions, we obtain the priori estimates and prove the convergence in norm. Next, we analyze the convergence and stability for one of the linearized compact schemes. To obtain the maximum estimate of the numerical solutions of the linearized compact scheme, we use the mathematical induction method. The treatment is that the convergence in norm is obtained as well as the maximum estimate, further the convergence in norm. Finally, numerical experiments demonstrate the theoretical results and show that one of the linearized compact schemes is more accurate, efficient and robust than the others and the previous. It is worthwhile that the compact difference methods presented here can be extended to 2D case. As an example, we present one nonlinear compact scheme for 2D Ginzburg–Landau equation and numerical tests show that the method is accurate and effective. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 31: 2080–2109, 2015     

On the quadratic convergence of the Aitken Δ<Superscript>2</Superscript> process

The Aitken Δ² method for finding fixed points of scalar mappings is interpreted as a modification of the Wegstein method. Based on this approach, conditions for the quadratic convergence of this method are obtained for various situations of convergence/divergence of simple iteration. An algorithm for calculating fixed points that keeps track of these situations is presented.     

Weak convergence to the matrix stochastic integral ∫0 B dB′

The asymptotic theory of regression with integrated processes of the ARIMA type frequently involves weak convergence to stochastic integrals of the form ∫₀¹ W dW, where W(r) is standard Brownian motion. In multiple regressions and vector autoregressions with vector ARIMA processes, the theory involves weak convergence to matrix stochastic integrals of the form ∫₀¹ B dB′, where B(r) is vector Brownian motion with a non-scalar covariance matrix. This paper studies the weak convergence of sample covariance matrices to ∫₀¹ B dB′ under quite general conditions. The theory is applied to vector autoregressions with integrated processes.     

A new smoothing and regularization Newton method for <Emphasis Type="Italic">P</Emphasis><Subscript>0</Subscript>-NCP

The nonlinear complementarity problem (denoted by NCP(F)) can be reformulated as the solution of a nonsmooth system of equations. In this paper, we propose a new smoothing and regularization Newton method for solving nonlinear complementarity problem with P ₀-function (P ₀-NCP). Without requiring strict complementarity assumption at the P ₀-NCP solution, the proposed algorithm is proved to be convergent globally and superlinearly under suitable assumptions. Furthermore, the algorithm has local quadratic convergence under mild conditions. Numerical experiments indicate that the proposed method is quite effective. In addition, in this paper, the regularization parameter ε in our algorithm is viewed as an independent variable, hence, our algorithm seems to be simpler and more easily implemented compared to many previous methods.     

On the greedy algorithm by the Haar system

The paper investigates the uniform and almost everywhere convergence of the greedy algorithm by the Haar system. Necessary and sufficient conditions for norming the functions of Haar system are obtained, which guarantee the uniformconvergence for functions from C[0, 1] and almost everywhere convergence for functions from L ¹[0, 1].     

Homogenization of the Signorini boundary‐value problem in a thick junction and boundary integral equations for the homogenized problem

We consider a mixed boundary‐value problem for the Poisson equation in a thick junction Ω_ε which is the union of a domain Ω₀ and a large number of ε—periodically situated thin cylinders. The non‐uniform Signorini conditions are given on the lateral surfaces of the cylinders. The asymptotic analysis of this problem is done as ε→0, i.e. when the number of the thin cylinders infinitely increases and their thickness tends to zero. We prove a convergence theorem and show that the non‐uniform Signorini boundary conditions are transformed in the limiting variational inequalities in the region that is filled up by the thin cylinders as ε→0. The convergence of the energy integrals is proved as well. The existence and uniqueness of the solution to this non‐standard limit problem is established. This solution can be constructed by using a penalty formulation and successive iteration. For some subclass, these problems can be reduced to an obstacle problem in Ω₀ and an appropriate postprocessing. The equations in Ω₀ finally are also treated with boundary integral equations. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The semi‐iterative method applied to the hyper‐power iteration

The semi‐iterative method (SIM) is applied to the hyper‐power (HP) iteration, and necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the convergence of the semi‐iterative–hyper‐power (SIM–HP) iteration. The root convergence rate is computed for both the HP and SIM–HP methods, and the quotient convergence rate is given for the HP iteration. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

An improved Wei–Yao–Liu nonlinear conjugate gradient method for optimization computation

In this paper, we take a little modification to the Wei–Yao–Liu nonlinear conjugate gradient method proposed by Wei et al. [Z. Wei, S. Yao, L. Liu, The convergence properties of some new conjugate gradient methods, Appl. Math. Comput. 183 (2006) 1341–1350] such that the modified method possesses better convergence properties. In fact, we prove that the modified method satisfies sufficient descent condition with greater parameter in the strong Wolfe line search and converges globally for nonconvex minimization. We also extend these results to the Hestenes–Stiefel method and prove that the modified HS method is globally convergent for nonconvex functions with the standard Wolfe conditions. Numerical results are reported by using some test problems in the CUTE library.     

A Petrov‐Galerkin method with quadrature for semi‐linear second‐order hyperbolic problems

We propose and analyze a Crank–Nicolson quadrature Petrov–Galerkin (CNQPG) ‐spline method for solving semi‐linear second‐order hyperbolic initial‐boundary value problems. We prove second‐order convergence in time and optimal order H² norm convergence in space for the CNQPG scheme that requires only linear algebraic solvers. We demonstrate numerically optimal order H^k, k = 0,1,2, norm convergence of the scheme for some test problems with smooth and nonsmooth nonlinearities. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq, 2006     

The sharpness of convergence results for <Emphasis Type="Italic">q</Emphasis>-Bernstein polynomials in the case <Emphasis Type="Italic">q</Emphasis> > 1

Due to the fact that in the case q > 1 the q-Bernstein polynomials are no longer positive linear operators on C[0, 1], the study of their convergence properties turns out to be essentially more difficult than that for q < 1. In this paper, new saturation theorems related to the convergence of q-Bernstein polynomials in the case q > 1 are proved.     

Convergence analysis of the Navier–Stokes alpha model

We consider the Navier–Stokes‐alpha (NS‐α) model as an approximation of turbulent flows under nonperiodic boundary conditions. We prove global existence and uniqueness of weak solutions of the particular model. Further, we give full discretization of the model using the finite element approximations. Finally, we prove convergence of the method to the continuous NS‐α solution as h → 0 for a constant α. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 2010     

L∞ convergence of interpolation and associated product integration for exponential weights

We investigate convergence in a weighted L_∞ norm of Hermite–Fejér, Hermite, and Grünwald interpolations at zeros of orthogonal polynomials with respect to exponential weights such as Freud, Erd s, and exponential weight on (−1,1). Convergence of product integration rules induced by the various approximation processes is deduced. We also give more precise weight conditions for convergence of interpolations with respect to above three types of weights, respectively.