Banach空间上的框架与Riesz基

本文讨论Banach空间上框架、无冗框架与Riesz基之间的关系及它们的稳定性．     

Riesz Bases and Multiresolution Analyses

Recently we found a family of nearly orthonormal affine Riesz bases of compact support and arbitrary degrees of smoothness, obtained by perturbing the one-dimensional Haar mother wavelet using B-splines. The mother wavelets thus obtained are symmetric and given in closed form, features which are generally lacking in the orthogonal case. We also showed that for an important subfamily the wavelet coefficients can be calculated in O(n) steps, just as for orthogonal wavelets. It was conjectured by Aldroubi, and independently by the author, that these bases cannot be obtained by a multiresolution analysis. Here we prove this conjecture. The work is divided into four sections. The first section is introductory. The main feature of the second is simple necessary and sufficient conditions for an affine Riesz basis to be generated by a multiresolution analysis, valid for a large class of mother wavelets. In the third section we apply the results of the second section to several examples. In the last section we show that our bases cannot be obtained by a multiresolution analysis.     

四元数Hilbert空间中Riesz基的刻画*

四元数Hilbert空间在应用物理科学特别是量子物理中占有重要地位.本文讨论四元数Hilbert空间的框架理论, 在四元数Hilbert空间中引入了Riesz基的概念, 在此基础上刻画了Riesz基,给出了它们的一些等价条件; 特别地, 得到了四元数Hilbert空间中的一个序列是Riesz基的充要条件是它是一个具有双正交序列的完备Bessel序列,且它的双正交序列也是一个完备Bessel序列; 并进一步证明了双正交序列中一个序列的完备性可以从特征刻画中去除.文中举例说明了双正交性、完备性和Bessel性质之间的关系.     

Dual Wavelet Frames and Riesz Bases in Sobolev Spaces

This paper generalizes the mixed extension principle in L ₂(ℝ ^d ) of (Ron and Shen in J. Fourier Anal. Appl. 3:617–637, 1997) to a pair of dual Sobolev spaces H ^s (ℝ ^d ) and H ^−s (ℝ ^d ). In terms of masks for φ,ψ ¹,…,ψ ^L ∈H ^s (ℝ ^d ) and , simple sufficient conditions are given to ensure that (X ^s (φ;ψ ¹,…,ψ ^L ), forms a pair of dual wavelet frames in (H ^s (ℝ ^d ),H ^−s (ℝ ^d )), where

Riesz Potentials in Besov and Triebel–Lizorkin Spaces over Spaces of Homogeneous Type

By using the discrete Calderón reproducing formulae, the author first establishes the boundedness of the Riesz-potential-type operator in homogeneous Besov and Triebel–Lizorkin spaces over spaces of homogeneous type. Then, by use of the T1 theorems for these spaces, the author proves that this operator of Riesz potential type can be used as the lifting operator of these spaces.     

紧致齐性空间上的调和分析（Ⅳ）─—Riesz变换与Bessel变换

本文研究了紧致齐性空间上的Ｒｉｅｓｚ位势算子与Ｂｅｓｓｅｌ位势算子，Ｒｉｅｓｚ变换与Ｂｅｓｓｅｌ变换，给出了上述算子对应的核函数的具体构造并证明了Ｒｉｅｓｚ变换与Ｂｅｓｓｅｌ变换作为奇异积分算子的Ｈ￣ｐ有界性，ｐ＞０。     

Local Sampling and Reconstruction in Shift-Invariant Spaces and Their Applications in Spline Subspaces

The local reconstruction from samples is one of the most desirable properties for many applications in signal processing. Local sampling is practically useful since we need only to consider a signal on a bounded interval and computer can only process finite samples. However, the local sampling and reconstruction problem has not been given as much attention. Most of known results concern global sampling and reconstruction. There are only a few results about local sampling and reconstruction in spline subspaces. In this article, we study local sampling and reconstruction in general shift-invariant spaces and multiple generated shift-invariant spaces with compactly supported generators. Then we give several applications in spline subspaces and multiple generated spline subspaces.     

On an Embedding Criterion for Interpolation Spaces and Application to Indefinite Spectral Problems

An embedding criterion for interpolation spaces is formulated and applied to the study of the Riesz basis property in the L _2,g space of eigenfunctions of an indefinite Sturm–Liouville problem u=gu on the interval (-1,1) with the Dirichlet boundary conditions, provided that the function g(x) changes sign at the origin. In particular, the basis property criterion is established for an odd g(x). Some connections with stability in interpolation scales are discussed.     

N–Term Approximation in Anisotropic Function Spaces

In L₂(0, 1)²) infinitely many different biorthogonal wavelet bases may be introduced by taking tensor products of one–dimensional biorthogonal wavelet bases on the interval (0, 1). Most well–known are the standard tensor product bases and the hyperbolic bases. In [23, 24] further biorthogonal wavelet bases are introduced, which provide wavelet characterizations for functions in anisotropic Besov spaces. Here we address the following question: Which of those biorthogonal tensor product wavelet bases is the most appropriate one for approximating nonlinearly functions from anisotropic Besov spaces? It turns out, that the hyperbolic bases lead to nonlinear algorithms which converge as fast as the corresponding schemes with respect to specific anisotropy adapted bases.     

Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for the Boundedness of the Riesz Potential in Local Morrey-type Spaces

The problem of the boundedness of the Riesz potential I _α , 0 < α < n, in local Morrey-type spaces is reduced to the boundedness of the Hardy operator in weighted L _p -spaces on the cone of non-negative non-increasing functions. This allows obtaining sufficient conditions for the boundedness in local Morrey-type spaces for all admissible values of the parameters. Moreover, for a certain range of the parameters, these sufficient conditions coincide with the necessary ones. V. Guliyev’s research was partially supported by the grant of the Azerbaijan-U. S. Bilateral Grants Program II (project ANSF Award / AZM1-3110-BA-08) and the Turkish Scientific and Technological Research Council (TUBITAK, programme 2221, no. 220.01-619-4889).     

A Note on Capacity and Hausdorff Measure in Homogeneous Spaces

ggt We consider analogoues of classical Riesz capacity C and Hausdorff measure H in a homogeneous space (X,d,µ) . We prove that, under mild regularity conditions on (X,d,µ), the usual relations between C and H hold. The key step in the proof is a version of the so called Frostman Lemma in a homogeneous space.     

The transport dynamics in complex systems governing by anomalous diffusion modelled with Riesz fractional partial differential equations

In this paper, numerical solutions of fractional Fokker–Planck equations with Riesz space fractional derivatives have been developed. Here, the fractional Fokker–Planck equations have been considered in a finite domain. In order to deal with the Riesz fractional derivative operator, shifted Grünwald approximation and fractional centred difference approaches have been used. The explicit finite difference method and Crank–Nicolson implicit method have been applied to obtain the numerical solutions of fractional diffusion equation and fractional Fokker–Planck equations, respectively. Numerical results are presented to demonstrate the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed numerical solution techniques. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Deficits and Excesses of Frames

The excess of a sequence in a Hilbert space is the greatest number of elements that can be removed yet leave a set with the same closed span. We study the excess and the dual concept of the deficit of Bessel sequences and frames. In particular, we characterize those frames for which there exist infinitely many elements that can be removed from the frame yet still leave a frame, and we show that all overcomplete Weyl–Heisenberg and wavelet frames have this property.     

Sobolev's inequality for Riesz potentials of functions in grand Musielak–Orlicz–Morrey spaces over nondoubling metric measure spaces

In this paper we are concerned with Sobolev's inequality for Riesz potentials of functions in grand Musielak–Orlicz–Morrey spaces over nondoubling metric measure spaces.     

Non‐self‐adjoint Bessel and Sturm–Liouville boundary value problems in limit‐circle case

It is shown in the limit‐circle case that system of root functions of the non‐self‐adjoint maximal dissipative (accumulative) Bessel operator and its perturbation Sturm–Liouville operator form a complete system in the Hilbert space. Furthermore, asymptotic behavior of the eigenvalues of the maximal dissipative (accumulative) Bessel operators is investigated, and it is proved that system of root functions form a basis (Riesz and Bari bases) in the same Hilbert space. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Carleson measures for Besov spaces on the ball with applications

Carleson and vanishing Carleson measures for Besov spaces on the unit ball of are characterized in terms of Berezin transforms and Bergman-metric balls. The measures are defined via natural imbeddings of Besov spaces into Lebesgue classes by certain combinations of radial derivatives. Membership in Schatten classes of the imbeddings is considered too. Some Carleson measures are not finite, but the results extend and provide new insight to those known for weighted Bergman spaces. Special cases pertain to Arveson and Dirichlet spaces, and a unified view with the usual Hardy-space Carleson measures is presented by letting the order of the radial derivatives tend to 0. Weak convergence in Besov spaces is also characterized, and weakly 0-convergent families are exhibited. Applications are given to separated sequences, operators of Forelli–Rudin type, gap series, characterizations of weighted Bloch, Lipschitz, and growth spaces, inequalities of Fejér–Riesz and Hardy–Littlewood type, and integration operators of Cesàro type.     

The Fermat–Torricelli Problem in Normed Planes and Spaces

We investigate the Fermat–Torricelli problem in d-dimensional real normed spaces or Minkowski spaces, mainly for d=2. Our approach is to study the Fermat–Torricelli locus in a geometric way. We present many new results, as well as give an exposition of known results that are scattered in various sources, with proofs for some of them. Together, these results can be considered to be a minitheory of the Fermat–Torricelli problem in Minkowski spaces and especially in Minkowski planes. This demonstrates that substantial results about locational problems valid for all norms can be found using a geometric approach.     

The general common Hermitian nonnegative-definite solution to the matrix equations AXA=BB and CXC=DD with applications in statistics

We deduce a necessary and sufficient condition for the matrix equations AXA^*=BB^* and CXC^*=DD^* to have a common Hermitian nonnegative-definite solution and a representation of the general common Hermitian nonnegative-definite solution to these two equations when they have such common solutions. Thereby, we solve a statistical problem which is concerned in testing linear hypotheses about regression coefficients in the multivariate linear model. This paper is a revision of Young et al. (J. Multivariate Anal. 68 (1999) 165) whose mistake was pointed out in (Linear Algebra Appl. 321 (2000) 123).