具有缺项系数的几类解析函数族的性质

S*表示所有在单位圆盘 D 内解析且满足条件 f(0)=f′ (0)-1=0的星形函数族, K 表示所有在 D内解析且满足条件 f(0)=f′ (0)-1=0 的凸函数族, P 表示所有在 D 内解析且满足条件p(0)=1, Rep(z)>0 的函数族. 设P_n={p(z): p(z)=1+a_nzⁿ+a_n+1zⁿ⁺¹+…∈ P}, S*_n={f (z): f(z)=z+a_nzⁿ+a_n+1zⁿ⁺¹+…∈ S*}, K_n={f (z): f (z)=z+a_nzⁿ+a_n+1zⁿ⁺¹+…∈ K}. L_Sn*={g(z)=ln f(z)/z, f ∈ S_n*}, 其中对数函数取使得ln1=0的那个单值解析分支. 该文研究了函数族S_n^*, K_n和L_Sn*的性质, 找出了解析函数族L_Sn*的极值点与支撑点,并对S*_n与K_n的极值点和支撑点作了一些探讨.     

和的乘积的重对数律

设{X,X_n,n≥1}是独立的或φ -混合的或 ρ -混合的正的平稳随机变量序列，或$\{X,X_n,n≥1}$是正的随机变量序列使得{X_n-EX,n≥1\} 是平稳遍历的鞅差序列，记S_n=\sum\limitsⁿ_{j=1}X_j, n≥1 . 该文在条件EX=μ> 0 及0 Var(X)<∞下，证明了部分和的乘积$\prod\limits^n_{j=1}S_j/n!\mu^n$在合适的正则化因子下的某种重对数律.     

一类算子值解析函数族的极值点

设 H 是一个Hilbert空间. B(H) 表示所有H 到 H 的有界线性算子构成的Banach空间. 设 T= {f(z): f(z)=zI-∑^∞_n=2 zⁿA_n 在单位圆盘|z|<1上解析, 其中系数A_n是 H 到 H 的紧正Hermitian算子, I 表示 H 上的恒等算子, ∑^∞_n=2 n(A_n x, x) ≤1 对所有x ∈H, ∣|x∣∣=1 成立. 该文研究了函数族 T 的极值点.     

最佳逼近与Fourier系数的等价关系

探讨最佳逼近E_n(f)与函数的Fourier系数\!$\hat{f}(n)\in {\bf C},n=0,\pm 1,\pm 2,\ldots$, 在\!$\{\hat{f}(n)\}_{n=0}^{\infty }\linebreak\in $MVBVS^*和$\{\hat{f}(n)+f\left( -n\right) \}_{n=0}^{\infty }\in$ MVBVS^*条件下的等价关系问题, 此地MVBVS^*为所称的强均值有界变差(strong mean value bounded variation)数列的集合.     

关于单位圆内解析系数的线性微分方程的复振荡理论

该文研究了线性微分方程L(f)=f^(k)+A_k-1(z)f^(k-1)+ ^… +A₀(z)f=F(z) (k∈ N)的复振荡理论, 其中系数A_j(z) (j=0, ^… , k-1)和F(z)是单位圆△={z:|z|<1}内的解析函数. 作者得到了几个关于微分方程解的超级, 零点的超收敛指数以及不动点的精确估计的定理.     

误差为鞅差序列的部分线性模型中估计的强相合性

考虑回归模型:y_i=x_{i ^β} +g(ti)+σ_ie_i ,i=1,2,...,n,其中 σ_i=f(u_i), (x_i,t_i,u_i)是固定非随机设计点列,f(^.),\ g(^.)$\ 是未知函数,β是待估参数,e_i是随机误差且关于非降σ -代数列{F_i,i≥1} 为鞅差序列.对文献[1]给出的基于f^(.)及g(^.)的一类非参数估计的β的最小二乘估计β_n和加权最小二乘估计β_n,在适当条件下证明了它们的强相合性,推广了文献[6]在e_i为iid情形下的结果.     

非自治线性差分方程全局吸引性中的若干问题

旨在解决非自治差分方程 x_n+1-x_n+P_nxP_n-k_n=0, n Z(0)零解全局吸引性的若干问题, 其中{P_n}是非负实数序列, {k_n}是非负整数序列, 并且当n→∞时, n-k_n→∞.     

二阶超线性差分方程周期解与次调和解的存在性

应用临界点理论, 为研究差分方程周期解与次调和解的存在性和多重性提供了一种新方法. 对二阶差分方程 D²x_n-1+f (n, x_n)=0, 当f(t, z)在0点及无穷远点为超线性增长时, 上述问题得到某些新结果.     

交比和Poincare度量在平面拟共形映射下的偏差

研究(1)若f是 R²到 R²上的k -拟共形映射, 则对任意x₁,x₂,x₃,x_4∈R²有16^{\frac1k-1}(|(x₁,x_2, x₃,x₄)|+1)^{\frac1k}&;\leq&; \left|\left(f(x_1), f(x_2),f(x_3),f(x_4)\right)\right|+1\\&; \leq&; 16^{k-1}\left(|(x_1,x_2,x_3,x_4)|+1\right)^{k}; \end{eqnarray*}(2)若f是R²到R²上的k -拟共形映射, D是R²中的任一真子域,则对任意x₁,x₂∈D有\begin{eqnarray*}\frac1k\lambda_D(x_1,x_2)+4(\frac1k-1)\log2&;\leq&; \lambda_{f(D)} (f(x_1),f(x_2))\\&;\leq &;k\lambda_D(x_1,x_2)+4(k-1)\log2.\end{eqnarray*}了交比和Poincar\'e度量在平面拟共形映射下的偏差估计, 得到了如下两个结果.     

关于算子方程f(A)=A解的唯一性

设H是复Hilbert空间,又设f(z)=(?)(B_nZⁿ),z∈Δ={z:|z|<1},其中{B_n}是H上一列两两交换的正常算子,满足条件:级数按范数收敛,‖f(z)‖<1在Δ上处处成立,且1∈σ(B₁)又记X={A∈F(H):σ(A)?Δ且A与每个B_n交换}。本文证明了,若有T∈X使得f(T)=T,则T是X中满足所论方程的唯一元素。此外,T必须是正常算子。     

Finiteness of φ-order of solutions of linear differential equations in the unit disc

If φ: [0, 1) → (0,∞) is a non-decreasing unbounded function, then the φ-order of a meromorphic function f in the unit disc is defined as $$ \sigma _\phi (f) = \mathop {\lim \sup }\limits_{r \to 1^ - } \frac{{\log ^ + T(r,f)}} {{\log \phi (r)}}, $$ where T(r, f) is the Nevanlinna characteristic of f. In particular, $ \sigma _{\tfrac{1} {{1 - r}}} $ f is the order of f, and $ \sigma _{\log \tfrac{1} {{1 - r}}} $ f is the logarithmic order of f. Several results on the finiteness of the φ-order of solutions of $$ f^{(k)} + A_{k - 1} (z)f^{(k - 1)} + \cdots + A_1 (z)f' + A_0 (z)f = 0 $$ are obtained in the case when the coefficients A ₀(z), ...,A _k?1(z) are analytic functions in the unit disc. This paper completes some earlier results by various authors.     

A note on growth sequences of alternating groups

The aim of this paper is to give a lower bound for h(2, A_n), where h(2, A_n) is the maximum number such that A_n^{h(2, A_n)} A_n^{h(2, A_n)} can be generated by 2 elements, where A_n is the alternating group on n symbols, and n \geqq 5 n \geqq 5 . Kantor and Lubotzky (1990) gave a lower bound¶ \fracn!8 \frac{n!}{8} for sufficiently large n by the probability of generating the symmetric group. I have improved the above lower bound to \fracn!5 \frac{n!}{5} for large n, using a different method.     

BEST MONOTONE L_■-APPROXIMATIONS IN SEVERAL VARIABLES

Given a continuous function f defined on the unit cube of R~n and a convexfunction _t,_t(0)-0,_t(x)>0,for x>0,we prove that the set ofbest L~(t)-approximations by monotone functions has exactly one elementft,which is also a continuous function.Moreover if the family of convexfunctions {_t}t>0 converges uniformly on compact sets to a function _0,then the best approximation f_t→f_0 uniformly,as t→0,where fo is thebest approximation of f within the Orlicz space L~(0) The best approxima-tions{f_t}are obtained as well as minimizing integrals or the Luxemburgnorm     

φ形式Khintchine不等式不成立

本文论证了龙顺潮、王键建立的φ形式的Khintchine 不等式不成立,他们的不等式如下:φ- 1 ∑n1φ(｜aj｜) ≤C 12n ∑ε1…∑εn｜ε1a1+ …+ εnan｜,其中φ(x)为满足φ(a+ b)≥φ(a)+ φ(b) (a,b≥0),其反函数φ- 1(x)单调增加的函数,C为常数,εi= ±1,∑ε1…∑εn对所有(ε1…εn)取值,a1,…,an 为任意复数.     

Random Sequences Interpolating with Probability One

Let {_n} be a sequence of independent random variables uniformlydistributed on [0, 2], and let {r_n} be a sequence of (deterministic)radii in [0, 1). Form points of the unit disc putting z_n = r_ne_n.We characterize those sequences {r_n} for which {z_n} is an interpolatingsequence with probability one.     

加权Banach空间中随机函数列 { tλn (ω) } 的完备性与闭包

该文研究了随机函数列{ t^{λn (ω)} } 在加权Banach空间$C_{\alpha}$中的完备性与闭包.其中$C_{\alpha}$表示在正实轴上连续且满足当,$t\rightarrow +\infty$时,$|f(t)|{\rm e}^{-\alpha(t)}\rightarrow0$的连续复函数组成的Banach空间.     

On the Determination of Quadrature Formulae of Highest Degree of Precision for Approximating Fourier Coefficients

Let Q₀(x), Q₁(x),..., Q_n(x),... be a sequence of polynomialswhich are orthogonal with respect to the inner product . In estimating the Fourier coefficients a₁ = $$\langlef,{Q}_{i}\rangle $$, it is natural to use a quadrature formulaof highest possible degree of precision to approximate $${\int}_{a}^{b}W\left(x\right)f\left(x\right)dx$$ where W(x) = w(x)Q_i(x).Since the weight function W(x) changes sign i times in (a, b),the usual results of quadrature theory do not apply. This paperdevelops a procedure which is an initial attempt to determinewhat degree of precision is attainable.     

Sharp bounds for the Bernoulli numbers

We determine the best possible real constants a\alpha and b\beta such that the inequalities [(2(2n)!)/((2p)²ⁿ)] [1/(1-2^a-2n)] \leqq |B_2n| \leqq [(2(2n)!)/((2p)²ⁿ)] [1/(1-2^b-2n)]{2(2n)! \over(2\pi)^{2n}} {1 \over 1-2^{\alpha -2n}} \leqq |B_{2n}| \leqq {2(2n)! \over (2\pi )^{2n}}\, {1 \over 1-2^{\beta -2n}}hold for all integers n\geqq 1n\geqq 1. Here, B₂, B₄, B₆,... are Bernoulli numbers.     

一类矩阵方程的广义Hermite问题

该文主要解决了如下两个问题 问题I 已知矩阵 M∈ C^n×e, A∈C^n×m, B∈ C^m×m, 求 X∈ HC_M,n使得 A^HXA=B, 其中 HC_M,n={ X∈ C^n×n}|α^H(X-X^H)=0, for all α∈ C(M) }. 问题II 任意给定矩阵 X^* ∈C^n×n, 求 $\hat{X}\in H_E$ 使得 ||\hat{X}-X^*||=\min\limits_{X∈ H_E}||X-X^*||, 这里 H_E 为问题I的解集. 利用广义奇异值分解定理,得到了问题I的可解条件及其通解表达式, 获得了问题II的解,并进行了相应的数值计算.