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1.
M3NS3, the First Nitride Sulfides of the Lanthanides (M = La? Nd, Sm) . The oxidation of the “light” lanthanides (M = La? Nd, Sm) with equimolar amounts of sulfur in the presence of NaN3 as nitrogen source results in the formation of the first lanthanide nitride sulfides: M3NS3 (evacuated silica vessels, some NaCl as flux, 850°C, 7 d). NaCl is afterwards removed from the not moisture sensitive crude product (faint- or orange-yellow to amber-co- loured transparent needles, oftenly intergrown to feltlike bunches) upon rinsing with water. The crystal structure was determined from X-ray single crystal data for the example of Sm3NS3 (orthorhombic, Pnma (no. 62), a = 1 201.18(7), b = 394.32(3), c = 1 285.27(6) pm, Z = 4, R = 0.027, Rw = 0.024), and M3NS3 (M = La? Nd) proved to be isostructural from Guinier powder data. There are three crystallographically different M3+ cations in six- (1 X) and sevenfold (2 X) coordination of the N3? and S2? anions. [(N3?)(M3+)4] tetrahedra connected via two corners forming linear chains [N(M1)1/1(M2)1/1(M3)2/2] 6+ build up the main structural feature. Arranged in the manner of a closest packing of rods, they are held together by three crystallographically different S2? which take care for charge neutrality and three-dimensional interconnection.  相似文献   

2.
Photochemical Reactions of Cyclopentadienylbis(ethene)rhodium with Phenanthrene, Acenaphthylene, and Triphenylene, and Unusual H Exchange between η2-Coordinated Phenanthrene or Acenaphthylene and η5-Cyclopentadienyl Ligands During UV irradiation of [CpRh(C2H4)2] (Cp = η5-C5H5) in hexane/ether in the presence of phenanthrene one ethene ligand is displaced by coordination of the 9,10 double bond of phenanthrene, and (η5-cyclopentadienyl) (η2-ethene)(η2-9,10-phenanthrene)rhodium ( 1 ) is formed. The analogous reaction in hexane in the presence of acenaphthylene occurs with formation of the complexes (η2-1,2-acenaphthylene)(η5-cyclopentadienyl)(2-ethene)rhodium 2 and bis(η2-1,2-acenaphthylene)(η5-cyclopentadienyl)rhodium 3 in which one and two ethene molecules of [CpRh(C2H4)2], respectively, are substituted by η2-1,2-acenaphthylene. The irradiation of [CpRh(C2H4)2] with triphenylene in hexane yields the compounds [CpRh(η4-1,2,3,4-triphenylene)] ( 4 ), [(CpRh)2(μ-η3: η3-triphenylene)] ( 5 ), and [(CpRh)332: η2: η2-triphenylene)] ( 6 ). Despite the partially very low yields the new complexes could be unequivocally characterized spectroscopically and in the case of 1 and 3 by X-ray structural analysis. The compounds 1 and 2 in solution reveal a novel dynamic behaviour; via an intramolecular C? H activation, exchange occurs between the protons of the η2-coordinated arene and the Cp ligand. The complex 4 in solution is fluxional, too.  相似文献   

3.
Reaction of Pt(PnBu3)2Cl2 (1) or Pt(AsnBu32Cl2 (2) with stoichiometric amounts of 1,3,5-triethynylbenzene, [1,3,5-(H? C?C? )3C6H3] (3)yields monomeric, [1,3,5-Cl(PnBu3)2(Pt? C? C? )3C6H3] (4), [1,3,5-(C1)(AsnBu3)2Pt? C? C? 3C6H3] (5) or polymeric, {1,3,5-[(PnBu3)2Pt? C?C? ]3C6H3? )n (6), {1,3,5-[(AsnBu3)2Pt? C? C? ]3C6H3? }n (7) complexes. Treatment of (1) with (3) and 2,5-diethynyl-p-xylene,H? C? C? C6H2(CH3)2? C? C? H (8) in varying molar ratios yields a series of high molecular weight cross linked platinum metal containing polyyne copolymers.  相似文献   

4.
Three new coordination complexes, [Cd2(ppt)2(cpba)]?·?(H2O)2 (1), [Zn(ppt)2]?·?(H2O) (2), and [Zn(MoO4)(Hppt)] (3) (H2cpba: 3-(2′-carboxy-phenoxy)-benzoic acid; Hppt: 3-(pyridin-3′-yl)-5-(pyridin-2′′-yl)-1,2,4-triazole), were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. Their structures have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analyses and further characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectra, and thermogravimetric analyses. X-ray diffraction analyses revealed that Cd(II) ions are linked by ppt? to form a ladder-shaped structure along the a-axis and further displays a 2-D supramolecular architecture with cpba2? along the c-axis. In 2, each Zn(ppt)2 fragment is linked by the nitrogen of pyridin-3′-yl from the neighboring Zn(ppt)2 forming a V-shaped chain. Compound 3 consists of a ladder structure, in which each {MoO4} unit is a bridge linking three Zn(Hppt)2+ fragments.  相似文献   

5.
在G3XMP2//B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)水平上对CH3SO3裂解反应的机理进行了研究, 获得了6 条通道(10 条路径), 并构建了其势能剖面. 同时采用单分子反应理论计算了各个通道在温度200-3000 K区间的速率常数. 研究结果表明, 在计算温度范围内, CH3SO3裂解反应的主产物为P1(CH3+SO3), 产物P2(CH3O+SO2)和P3(HCHO+HOSO)仅在温度大于3000 K时对总产物有贡献, 而产物P4(CHSO2+H2O), P5(CH2SO3+H)和P6(CHSO3+H2)贡献相对较少. 将裂解反应总的速率常数拟合为ktotal=1.40×1012T0.15exp(7831.58/T). 此外, 根据统计热力学原理, 预测了所有物种的生成焓(DfHΘ298 K, DfH0 K), 熵(SΘ298 K)和热容(Cp, 298-2000 K), 计算的结果与实验值较接近.  相似文献   

6.
The transesterification of 3-hydroxy-3-(2-thienyl) propanenitrile catalyzed by Pseudomonas fluorescens lipase (PFL) in liquid carbon dioxide (CO2) was reported. Compared with that in organic solvent (n-hexane), the catalytic performance of PFL was dramatically enhanced in liquid CO2. Under the optimal reaction conditions, PFL exhibited an excellent enantioselectivity (E-value: 92.9) with a high enzyme activity (82.5?μmol/g/min). Besides, the remained (S)-3-hydroxy-3-(2-thienyl) propanenitrile with high enantiomeric purity (ee?>?99%) was obtained in 4?h when the conversion was about 52%.

Lipase-catalyzed transesterification of 3-hydroxy-3-(2-thienyl) propanenitrile in liquid CO2  相似文献   

7.
Stereoselective diazotization of (S)-2-amino-2-phenyl acetic acid (L-phenyl glycine) (4) with NaNO2 in 6% H2SO4 in a mixture of acetone and water gave optically pure (S)-2-hydroxy-2-phenyl acetic acid (L-mandelic acid) (5). Esterification, gave (S)-2-hydroxy-2-phenyl acetic acid esters (6). The latter was treated with chloroacetyl chloride in the presence of triethylamine (TEA) in dichloromethane (DCM) to yield (S)-2-chloroacetyloxy phenyl acetic acid ester (2). In another sequence, the reaction of 2-(chloromethyl)-3-arylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (9) treated with N-Boc piperazine, followed by deprotection of the Boc group, to obtain 3-aryl-2-((piperazin-1-yl)methyl) quinazolin-4(3H)-one (3). Reaction of 2 with 3 in the presence of K2CO3 and KI gave the title compound, 2-(2-(4-((3,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-arylquinazolin-2-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl) acetoyloxy)-2-phenyl acetic acid esters (1). The structures of all the new compounds obtained in the present work are supported by spectral and analytical data.  相似文献   

8.
The hydroxylation of 1-alkyl-3-(2-quinolyl)quinolinium halides by an alkaline solution of K3[Fe(CN)6] in aqueous 1,4-dioxane leads to a mixture of 1-alkyl-3-(2-quinolyl)-1,2-dihydro-2-quinolones and 1-alkyl-3-(2-quinolyl)-1,4-dihydro-4-quinolones with predominance of the former. The use of the system of K3[Fe(CN)6]/Mg(OH)2 in aqueous 1,4-dioxane leads to the regiospecific formation of 1-alkyl-3-(2-quinolyl)-1,4-dihydro-4-quinolones.  相似文献   

9.
Reactive E = C(pp)π-Systems. XLII [1]. Novel Coordination Compounds of 2-(Diisopropylamino)-1-phosphaethyne: [{η4-(iPr2NCP)2}Ni{η2-(iPr2NCP)}], [(Ph3P)2Pt{η2-(iPr2NCP)}], and [Co2(CO)622-(iPr2NCP)}] 2-(Diisopropylamino)-phosphaethyne iPr2N? C?P ( 2 ) reacts with the Ni(0)-complexes [Ni(1,5-cyclooctadiene)2] and [Ni(CO)3(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane)], respectively, to give the novel complex [{η4-(iPr2NCP)2}Ni{η2-(iPr2NCP)}] ( 5 ), with the 1,3-diphosphacyclobutadiene derivative and 2 (side-on) as π-ligands. The molecular structure of 5 determined by X-ray diffraction on single crystals proves the spin systems and rotational barriers deduced from NMR-data (1H, 13C-, 31P). The PC distances of the four-membered ring of 1.817(2) and 1.818(2) Å – as expected – are considerably longer than the PC bond of the η2-coordinated phosphaalkyne 2 [1.671(2) Å]. – In the reactions of 2 with [(Ph3P)2Pt(C2H4)] or [Co2(CO)8] the ligand properties of 2 resemble those of alkynes affording the complexes [(Ph3P)2Pt{η2-(iPr2NCP)}] ( 7 ) with side-on coordinated 2 and [Co2(CO)622-(iPr2NCP)}] with 2 acting as a 4e donor bridge in quantitative yield. In attempts to prepare copper(I) complexes of the aminophosphaalkyne 2 by reaction with CuCl or CuI the only isolable product formed in reasonable amounts under the influence of air and moisture is the 1 λ3, 3 λ5-diphosphetene (iPr2N) ( 10 ) (isolated yield: ca. 20%). The crystal structure analysis of 10 indicates a strong structural relationship to the diamino-2-phosphaallyl cation [Me(iPr2N)]+ ( 12 ), the 1,3-diphosphacyclobutadiene ligand (iPr2NCP)2 in the binuclear complex [{η1, μ2-(iPr2NCP)2}Ni2(CO)6] ( 3a ) as well as to the heterocycles (dme)2LiOE2′ (E′ = S, 11a ; E′ = Se, 11b ) prepared by Becker et al. [11b, 35].  相似文献   

10.
Synthesis, Crystal Structures, and Vibrational Spectra of [(Mo6X)Y]2–; Xi = Cl, Br; Ya = NO3, NO2 By treatment of [(Mo6X)Y]2–; Xi = Ya = Cl, Br with AgNO3 or AgNO2 by strictly exclusion of oxygene in acetone the hexanitrato and hexanitrito cluster anions [(Mo6X)Y]2–, Ya = NO2, NO3 are formed. X-ray structure determinations of (Ph4As)2[(Mo6Cl)(NO3)] · 2 Me2CO ( 1 ) (monoclinic, space group P21/n, a = 12.696(3), b = 21.526(1), c = 14.275(5) Å, β = 115.02(2)°, Z = 2), (n-Bu4N)2[(Mo6Br)(NO3)] · 2 CH2Cl2 ( 2 ) (monoclinic, space group P21/n, a = 14.390(5), b = 11.216(5), c = 21.179(5)Å, β = 96.475(5)°, Z = 2) and (Ph4P)2[(Mo6Cl)(NO2)] (3) (monoclinic, space group P21/n, a = 11.823(5), b = 13.415(5), c = 19.286(5) Å, β = 105.090(5)°, Z = 2) reveal the coordination of the ligands via O atoms with (Mo–O) bond lengths of 2.11–2.13 Å, and (MoON) angles of 122–131°. The vibrational spectra of the nitrato compounds show the typical innerligand vibrations νas(NO2) (∼ 1500), νs(NO2) (∼ 1270) and ν(NO) (∼ 980 cm–1). The stretching vibrations ν(N=O) at 1460–1490 cm–1 and ν(N–O) in the range of 950–1000 cm–1 are characteristic for nitrito ligands coordinated via O atoms.  相似文献   

11.
3-Chloro-2-polyfluoroalkyl- and 3-chloro-6-nitro-2-polyfluoroalkylchromones were synthesized. These compounds react with N2H4·2HCl on boiling in ethanol to form 4-chloro-3(5)-(2-hydroxyaryl)-5(3)-polyfluoroalkylpyrazoles.  相似文献   

12.
The new compound C10H6P(S)[NSi(CH3)3]2P(S) ( 3 ) which contains a P2N2 heterocycle has been prepared in low yield by partial thermal decomposition of 1-{[N,N′-bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamidinium]sulfido}-3-(trimethylsilylamino)-1 H,3 H,1 λ5,3 λ5-naphtho[1,8 a,8-cd][1,2,6]thiadiphosphinine-1,3-dithione [CH3C{NHSi(CH3)3}2]+[C10H6P(S)(NHSiMe3)SP(S)2] ( 2 ). Reaction of 2 with potassium hydroxide in acetonitrile gives the completely desilylated product [CH3C(NH2)2]+[C10H6P(S)(NH2)SP(S)2] ( 4 ). The structures of the new compounds 3 and 4 were elucidated by FTIR and NMR spectroscopy methods and by X-ray structure analyses.  相似文献   

13.
合成了一个多功能的配体1H-3-(3-吡啶)-5-(3'-吡啶)-1,2,4-三唑(3,3'-Hbpt,1)并得到了配体的晶体结构,运用DFT理论计算了配体的最优构型、优势构象和电荷分布。在此基础上,水热合成了一个配位化合物:[Co(3,3'-Hbpt)2(H2O)4]·(ad)·6H2O(2)(ad=己二酸),结构分析表明配合物2是零维单核化合物,它的三维超分子结构是由分子间氢键连接而成,其中包含着由游离的己二酸分子填充的矩形孔道。值得注意的是,配体在配合物中的几何结构和构象与理论计算的结果一致。另外,利用热重分析研究了配合物2的热稳定性。  相似文献   

14.
3-Hydroxy-3-(2-oxoethyl)-6-phenyl-2,3-dihydropyridazin-4(1H)-ones were obtained by the reaction of methyl 3-oxo-5-phenylfuran-2(3H)-ylideneacetate or 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethylidene]-5-phenylfuran-3(2H)-one with benzoic or p-nitrobenzoic isopropylidenehydrazides. Equilibrium C(5)H and C(5)H2 tautomeric forms were detected in solutions of the 4-chlorophenyl derivatives in DMSO-d6. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 8, pp. 1156–1158, August, 2007.  相似文献   

15.
合成了一个多功能的配体1H-3-(3-吡啶)-5-(3'-吡啶)-1,2,4-三唑(3,3'-Hbpt, 1)并得到了配体的晶体结构。运用DFT理论计算了配体的最优构型、优势构象和电荷分布。在此基础上,水热合成了一个配位化合物:[Co(3,3'-Hbpt)2(H2O)4]·(ad)·6H2O(2)(ad=己二酸), 结构分析表明配合物2是零维单核化合物,它的三维超分子结构是由分子间氢键连接而成,其中包含着由游离的己二酸分子填充的矩形孔道。值得注意的是,配体在配合物中的几何结构和构象与理论计算的结果一致。另外,利用热重分析研究了配合物2的热稳定性。  相似文献   

16.
Heterometallic Complexes with E6 Ligands (E = P, As) The reaction of [Cp*Co(μ-CO)]2 1 with the sandwich complexes [Cp*Fe(η5-E5)] 2 a: E = P, 2 b: E = As in decalin at 190°C affords besides [CpCo2E4] 4: E = P, 7: E = As and [CpFe2P4] 5 the trinuclear complexes [(Cp*Fe)2(Cp*Co)(μ-η2-P2)(μ31:2:1-P2)2] 3 as well as [(Cp*Fe)2(Cp*Co)(μ32:2:2-As3)2] 6 . With [Mo(CO)5(thf)] 3 and 6 form in a build-up reaction the tetranuclear clusters [(Cp*Fe)2(Cp*Co)E6{Mo(CO)3}] 10: E = P, 11: E = As. 3, 6 and 11 have been further characterized by an X-ray crystal structure determination.  相似文献   

17.
Five polymer-type new compounds-(η3-cyclopentadienyl)palladiumchloride ( 6 ), (η3-indenyl) palladiumchloride ( 7 ), (η3-cycloheptatrienyl)palladiumchloride ( 8 ), (η3-phenalenyl)palladiumchloride ( 9 ) and (1,2,3-η3-4,5,6,7-η4-cyclopheptatrienyl)(palladium-chloride)(tricarboryl Iron) ( 10 ) have been prepared from the reaction of Na2PdCl4 with 1-trimethylsilylcyclopentadiene ( 1 ), 1-trimethylsilylindene ( 2 ), 1-trimethylsilyl cycloheptatriene ( 3 ), 1-trimethylsilylphenalene ( 4 ) and 1-trimethylsilylcycloheptatriene tricarbonyl Iron ( 5 ) respectively. All the complexes( 6 )-(10) are obtained in excellent yield using the improved preparation route. Furthermore, a reaction mechanism is proposed.  相似文献   

18.
The Perthioborates RbBS3, TIBS3, and Tl3B3S10 . RbBS3 (P21/c, a=7.082(2) Å, b=11.863(4) Å, c=5.794(2) Å, β=106.54(2)°) was prepared as colourless, plate-shaped crystals by reaction of stoichiometric amounts of rubidium sulfide, boron, and sulfur at 600°C and subsequent annealing. TlBS3 (P21/c, a=6.874(3) Å, b=11.739(3) Å, c=5.775(2) Å, β=113.08(2)°) which is isotypic with RbBS3 was synthesized from a sample of the composition Tl2S · 2 B2S3. The glassy product which was obtained after 7 h at 850°C was annealed in a two zone furnace for 400 h at 400→350°C. Yellow crystals of TlBS3 formed at the warmer side of the furnace. Tl3B3S10 (P1 , a=6.828(2) Å, b=7.713(2) Å, c=13.769(5) Å, α=104.32(2)°, β=94.03(3)°, γ=94.69(2)°) was prepared as yellow plates from stoichiometric amounts of thallium sulfide, boron, and sulfur at 850°C and subsequent annealing. All compounds contain tetrahedrally coordinated boron. The crystal structures consist of polymeric anion chains. In the case of RbBS3 and TlBS3 nonplanar five-membered B2S3 rings are spirocyclically connected via the boron atoms. To obtain the anionic structure of Tl3B3S10 every third B2S3 ring of the polymeric chains of MBS3 is to be substituted by a six-membered B(S2)2B ring.  相似文献   

19.
以LiBH4和MnCl2为初始原料, 采用反应球磨法制备了LiMn(BH4)3/2LiCl复合物, 并系统地研究了该复合物的脱氢性能及含钛催化剂的掺杂对其脱氢性能的影响. 结果表明: LiMn(BH4)3/2LiCl复合物是由非晶态的LiMn(BH4)3和晶态的LiCl组成, 在135-190 °C分解, 分解反应的活化能为114.0 kJ·mol-1; LiMn(BH4)3/2LiCl复合物分解失重约7.0% (w). 组分分析表明除H2外, 释放的气体中还含有4.0% (摩尔分数, x)的B2H6. B2H6的生成是该复合物失重超过其理论储氢容量6.3% (w)的原因; 进一步研究发现, 含钛催化剂(TiF3、TiC、TiN和TiO2)中, 仅TiF3能够催化LiMn(BH4)3/2LiCl复合物的分解反应, 使其起始分解温度和分解反应活化能分别降低至125 °C和104.0 kJ·mol-1. 这主要归因于TiF3中的Ti原子取代了LiMn(BH4)3中的部分Li原子, 并在局域形成了易于分解的Ti(BH4)3.  相似文献   

20.
Synthesis and Structure Determination of Two Salts of the Trimetaphosphimic Acid, K3(PO2NH)3 and Rb3(PO2NH)3 The reaction between P3N5 and the corresponding alkalimetal hydroxide monohydrate under ammonothermal conditions (6 kbar, 450 °C after 10 d) in autoclaves leads to the salts of the trimetaphosphimic acid K3(PO2NH)3 resp. Rb3(PO2NH)3. The structure of K3(PO2NH)3 was solved by single crystals X-ray methods. The isotypic structure of Rb3(PO2NH)3 was solved by X-ray powder diffraction methods. K3(PO2NH)3: R3 (No. 148), a = 12.615(3) Å, c = 10.224(2) Å, Z = 6, R1/wR2 = 0.0276/0.0726, N(F > 2σ(F)) = 769, N(Var.) = 51.Rb3(PO2NH)3: R3 (No. 148), a = 12.9971(5) Å, c = 10.5485(5), Z = 6, RBragg(F) = 0.0626, 289 reflections. K3(PO2NH)3 and Rb3(PO2NH)3 contain six-membered rings P3N3 substituted by oxygen which are connected to double molecules by N–H … O bridge bonds. These twinmolecules are stacked in columns which form the motive of close packed rods. K+ resp. Rb+ are between these columns. They are coordinated by 6 O which belong to 5 different rings.  相似文献   

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