A BALANCED OVERSAMPLING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR ELLIPTIC PROBLEMS WITH OBSERVATIONAL BOUNDARY DATA

In this paper we propose a finite element method for solving elliptic equations with observational Dirichlet boundary data which may subject to random noises. The method is based on the weak formulation of Lagrangian multiplier and requires balanced oversampling of the measurements of the boundary data to control the random noises. We show the convergence of the random finite element error in expectation and, when the noise is sub-Gaussian, in the Orlicz $\psi_2$-norm which implies the probability that the finite element error estimates are violated decays exponentially. Numerical examples are included.     

Transparent boundary conditions based on the pole condition for time‐dependent,two‐dimensional problems

The pole condition approach for deriving transparent boundary conditions is extended to the time‐dependent, two‐dimensional case. Nonphysical modes of the solution are identified by the position of poles of the solution's spatial Laplace transform in the complex plane. By requiring the Laplace transform to be analytic on some problem‐dependent complex half‐plane, these modes can be suppressed. The resulting algorithm computes a finite number of coefficients of a series expansion of the Laplace transform, thereby providing an approximation to the exact boundary condition. The resulting error decays super‐algebraically with the number of coefficients, so relatively few additional degrees of freedom are sufficient to reduce the error to the level of the discretization error in the interior of the computational domain. The approach shows good results for the Schrödinger and the drift‐diffusion equation but, in contrast to the one‐dimensional case, exhibits instabilities for the wave and Klein–Gordon equation. Numerical examples are shown that demonstrate the good performance in the former and the instabilities in the latter case. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq, 2013     

LOCAL ERROR ESTIMATES FOR METHODS OF CHARACTERISTICS INCORPORATING STREAMLINE DIFFUSION

Allen and Liu (1995) introduced a new method for a time-dependent convec-tion dominated diffusion problem, which combines the modified method of characteristics and method of streamline diffusion. But they ignored the fact that the accuracy of time discretization decays at half an order when the characteristic line goes out of the domain. In present paper, the author shows that, as a remedy, a simple lumped scheme yields a full accuracy approximation. Forthermore, some local error bounds independent of the small viscosity are derived for this scheme outside the boundary layers.     

Koch曲线上的齐次Riemann边值问题

当L为典型的分形曲线一Koch曲线时,提出了Riemann边值问题,但在一般情况下,在Koch曲线上所做的Cauchy型积分无意义.当对已知函数G(z),g(z)增加一定的解析条件,同时利用一列Cauchy型积分的极限函数,对定义在Koch曲线上的齐次Riemann边值问题进行了讨论,并得到与经典解析函数边值问题相类似的结果.     

再生核空间偏微分方程解析数值解

１．引言 偏微分方程的近似解法一直是数值计算的重要内容之一。随着计算机的发展,各种实用的新方法也不断涌现．本文在再生核空间Ｈ　（Ｄ）中给出二阶偏微分方程边值问题解析形式的级数解,该级数解具有如下特点：１．级数截断就可直接得到解析数值解;２．解析数值解的误差在空间范数意义下单调下降． 设 Ｄ＝［ａ, ｂ］ ｘ ［ｃ, ｄ］是 Ｒ２中的任一矩形域, Г为边界,０,ｕ（ｘ,ｙ）∈Ｌ２（Ｄ）且是实的绝对连续函数,中规定内积如下： 范数定义为： 山中已证明码（利是一个再生核函数空间,其再生校函数研Ｘ,认（,…表达式…     

Viscoelastic boundary stabilization for a transmission problem in elasticity

We consider an anisotropic body which is constituted of twodifferent types of materials supporting a memory boundary conditionand we show that its energy decays uniformly as time goes toinfinity with the same rate as the relaxation function g, thatis, the energy decays exponentially when g decays exponentially,and polynomially when g decays polynomially.     

On holomorphic homogeneity of real hypersurfaces of general position in ℂ<Superscript>3</Superscript>

We study the problem of optimal recovery of a function analytic in a doubly connected domain from its approximately given values on one of the two components of the boundary. An optimal recovery method is obtained in the case when the error is an integer power of the modulus of the doubly connected domain.     

Sturm–Liouville Problems with Coupled Boundary Conditions and Lagrange Interpolation Series

This paper is concerned with the application of the Kramer sampling theorem to Sturm–Liouville problems with coupled boundary conditions. The analysis is restricted to the case when the spectrum of the boundary value problem is simple. In all such cases, it is shown that Kramer analytic kernels can be defined and that each kernel has an associated analytic interpolation function to give the Lagrange interpolation series.     

Approximate momentum conservation for spatial semidiscretizations of semilinear wave equations

Summary. We prove that a standard second order finite difference uniform space discretization of the semilinear wave equation with periodic boundary conditions, analytic nonlinearity, and analytic initial data conserves momentum up to an error which is exponentially small in the stepsize. Our estimates are valid for as long as the trajectories of the full semilinear wave equation remain real analytic. The method of proof is that of backward error analysis, whereby we construct a modified equation which is itself Lagrangian and translation invariant, and therefore also conserves momentum. This modified equation interpolates the semidiscrete system for all time, and we prove that it remains exponentially close to the trigonometric interpolation of the semidiscrete system. These properties directly imply approximate momentum conservation for the semidiscrete system. We also consider discretizations that are not variational as well as discretizations on non-uniform grids. Through numerical example as well as arguments from geometric mechanics and perturbation theory we show that such methods generically do not approximately preserve momentum.Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): 65M20, 58J70, 70H33     

Boundary feedback stabilization of Timoshenko beam with boundary dissipation

Nonlinear boundary feedback control to a Timoshenko beam is studied. Under some nonlinear boundary feedback controls, the nonlinear semi-group theory is used to show the well-posedness for the correspnding closed loop system. Then by using the energy perturbed method, it is proved that the vibration of the beam under the proposed control actions decays asymptotically or exponentially as t→∞. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.     

Global solutions to the second initial boundary value problem for fully nonlinear parabolic equations

This paper is concerned with the global existence of the second initial boundary value problem for fully nonlinear parabolic equations. It is proved that when the initial data is sufficiently small, the problem admits a unique global solution. Moreover, ast goes to +∞, the solution exponentially decays to zero.     

Explicit decay estimates for solutions to nonlinear parabolic systems

The aim of this paper is to investigate a class of nonlinear parabolic systems with initial and boundary values of Dirichlet type, when the nonlinearities depend on the gradient of the solution. Sufficient conditions on data are established in order to preclude blow up and to deduce that the solution decays exponentially in time. Moreover, an upper bound of its gradient is derived.     

一般周期Riemann边值问题关于跳跃曲线的稳定性

本文研究了一般周期Riemann边值问题关于跳跃曲线的稳定性.利用解析函数边值理论和不等式分析理论,获得了一般周期Riemann边值问题的解及其关于跳跃曲线的误差估计.     

Spectral analysis and stability of thermoelastic Bresse system with second sound and boundary viscoelastic damping

In this paper, we consider the energy decay rate of a thermoelastic Bresse system with variable coefficients. Assume that the thermo-propagation in the system satisfies the Cattaneo's law, which can eliminate the paradox of infinite speed of thermal propagation in the assumption of the Fourier's law in the classical theory of thermoelasticity. Meanwhile, we also discuss the effect of a boundary viscoelastic damping on the stability of this system. By a detailed spectral analysis, we obtain the expressions of the spectrum and deduce some spectral properties of the system. Then based on the distribution of the spectrum, we prove that the energy of the system with a boundary viscoelastic damping decays exponentially. However, it no longer decays exponentially if there is no boundary damping. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Explicit decay estimates for solutions to nonlinear parabolic systems

The aim of this paper is to investigate a class of nonlinear parabolic systems with initial and boundary values of Dirichlet type, when the nonlinearities depend on the gradient of the solution. Sufficient conditions on data are established in order to preclude blow up and to deduce that the solution decays exponentially in time. Moreover, an upper bound of its gradient is derived.     

A numerical algorithm for the solution of Signorini problems

In this paper we propose a new iterative algorithm for the solution of a certain class of Signorini problems. Such problems arise in the modelling of a variety of physical phenomena and usually involve the determination of an unknown free boundary. Here we describe a way of locating the free boundary directly and provide a proof that the algorithm converges when used with analytic methods. The advantage of this algorithm is that it can be used in conjunction with any numerical method with minimal development of extra code. We demonstrate its application with the boundary element method to some physical problems in both two and three dimensions.     

On the exponential convergence of the h–p version for boundary element Galerkin methods on polygons

This paper applies the technique of the h–p version to the boundary element method for boundary value problems on non-smooth, plane domains with piecewise analytic boundary and data. The exponential rate of convergence of the boundary element Galerkin solution is proved when a geometric mesh refinement towards the vertices is used.     

Solving a parabolic PDE with nonlocal boundary conditions using the Sinc method

In this paper, the problem of solving the parabolic partial differential equations subject to given initial and nonlocal boundary conditions is considered. We change the problem to a system of Volterra integral equations of convolution type. By using Sinc-collocation method, the resulting integral equations are replaced by a system of linear algebraic equations. The convergence analysis is included, and it is shown that the error in the approximate solution is bounded in the infinity norm by the condition number of the coefficient matrix multiplied by a factor that decays exponentially with the size of the system. Some examples are considered to illustrate the ability of this method.     

Stabilization of the wave equation with acoustic and delay boundary conditions

In this paper, we consider the wave equation on a bounded domain with mixed Dirichlet-impedance type boundary conditions coupled with oscillators on the Neumann boundary. The system has either a delay in the pressure term of the wave component or the velocity of the oscillator component. Using the velocity as a boundary feedback it is shown that if the delay factor is less than that of the damping factor then the energy of the solutions decays to zero exponentially. The results are based on the energy method, a compactness-uniqueness argument and an appropriate weighted trace estimate. In the critical case where the damping and delay factors are equal, it is shown using variational methods that the energy decays to zero asymptotically.     

Numerical evaluation of analytic functions by Cauchy's theorem

The use of the Cauchy theorem (instead of the Cauchy formula) in complex analysis together with numerical integration rules is proposed for the computation of analytic functions and their derivatives inside a closed contour from boundary data for the analytic function only. This approach permits a dramatical increase of the accuracy of the numerical results for points near the contour. Several theoretical results about this method are proved. Related numerical results are also displayed. The present method together with the trapezoidal quadrature rule on a circular contour is investigated from a theoretical point of view (including error bounds and corresponding asymptotic estimates), compared with the numerically competitive Lyness-Delves method and rederived by using the Theotokoglou results on the error term. Generalizations for the present method are suggested in brief.