异虎耳草素-β-环糊精包合物的制备

以β-环糊精为包合材料,制备异虎耳草素-β-环糊精包合物,以提高异虎耳草素的水溶性。结果表明,包合是成功的;异虎耳草素用β-环糊精包合后在水中的溶解度比包合前提高60倍。     

微波消解/ICP MS法测定不同地点虎耳草中16种元素含量

利用微波消解/ICP-MS法对3个地点虎耳草中16种元素进行了含量测定.结果表明,不同地点虎耳草元素的含量相差较大,虎耳草中Ca元素与海拔高度呈线性关系.该法的加样回收率在95.3%～105.0%之间,相对标准偏差在0.98%～2.82%之间,具有较高的准确度和精确度.结果为虎耳草的药效性和药理毒理提供了理论依据.     

虎耳草活性成分的提取及功效评价

对虎耳草全草中总黄酮物质进行有效提取,并将蒸发浓缩后的虎耳草提取液分别进行了体外抗氧化、抗炎、抑菌性能以及美白功效等研究.结果表明,虎耳草提取液在较高浓度时的抗氧化功效与维生素C相当;具有良好的抑制炎症性能,其乙酸乙酯萃取物消炎性能更优;虎耳草提取物能够抑制常见的普通细菌的生长,其正丁醇萃取物抑菌性能最佳;在美白功效测...     

混合胶束电动毛细管色谱法分离测定妈富隆片剂中的炔雌醇含量

胆汁酸钠（SC）－十二烷基硫酸钠（SDS）混合胶束电动毛细管色谱法分离测定妈富隆片剂中的炔雌醇，分离缓冲液为SC（55mmol/L)-SDS(15mmol/L)-Tris磷酸（50mmol/L)(pH8.05),分离电压20kV，温度20℃,75μm（i.d)*57.5酮为内标，炔雌醇质量浓度在75．15－901．8μg/mL之间呈良好的线性关系，加样回收率96．4％－104．5％，RSD为3．6％－4．9％（n=3),可用于复方制剂中炔雌醇的含量测定。     

毛细管区带电泳法测定复方芦丁片中芦丁和维生素C的含量

考察了缓冲溶液的pH、背景电解质浓度及分离电压对芦丁、维生素C及苯甲酸分离的影响，建立了以苯甲酸为内标，毛细管区带电泳法快速测定复方芦丁片中芦丁和维生素C含量的新方法。以3g/L硼砂－4g/L硼酸(pH8.18）为运行缓冲液，苯甲酸为内标，在分离电压为25kV，检测波长为254nm的电泳条件下，芦丁、维生素C和内标可在5min实现分离。芦丁的线性方程为：y=2．65x＋0．095（r＝0．9994），线性范围为0．025mg/mL－0．4mg/mL，维生素C的线性方程为：y＝3．1343x＋0．565（r＝0．9991），线性范围0．125mg/mL－1．0mg/mL。方法可用于复方芦丁片的质量控制。     

毛细管离子电泳法同时测定腌菜中硝酸根和亚硝酸根

以溴离子(Br-)为内标,建立了毛细管离子电泳同时测定腌菜中的硝酸根和亚硝酸根的方法。讨论了缓冲液pH、样品和缓冲液中氯化钠浓度、分离电压对分离的影响。结果表明:以含1mol LNaCl的40mmol LH3PO4 NaOH缓冲-、-得到基线分离。NO3-和NO2液(pH3.5)为背景电解质,4min内Br-、NO3-检出限分别为0.1g L和0.3g L,峰面积相对标准偏差分别为4.6%和NO25 8%。     

毛细管区带电泳分离西孟坦对映异构体

以β-CD为手性选择剂,采用毛细管区带电泳成功分离了西孟坦对映异构体。考察了背景电解质中硼砂缓冲液的pH和浓度、β-CD浓度、有机添加剂甲醇含量及分离电压对手性分离的影响,建立了毛细管电泳分离西孟坦对映异构体的方法。最佳分离条件为：20mmol／L硼砂缓冲液(pH11．0,含12mmol／Lβ-CD)-甲醇(50：50,V/V);分离电压20kV。在此条件下西孟坦对映异构体可达基线分离。在25～50mg／L范围内,迁移时间的重复性(RSD)控制在1．9％之内,峰面积重复性的RSD小于4．0％,本方法可用于西孟坦对映异构体的手性分离和定量分析。     

对氨基酚溶液的高效液相色谱分析

本文以苯甲酸为内标，采用高效液相色谱分析电解硝基苯产物中对氨基酚及硝基苯的含量。紫外检测器检测波长254nm，色谱柱为μ-Bondapak C18柱，流动相组成为0．05mol／L磷酸盐缓冲液(pH3．5) 甲醇(70 30，V／V)。实验求得对氨基酚，硝基苯的回归方程分别为y=12．75x 0．60和y=37．46x 3．71。其相关系数分别为0．9995及0．9981。上述待测组分对内标物苯甲酸的相对校正因子分别为2．42和0．162。     

手性配体交换毛细管电泳分离并拆分α-羟基酸对映体的研究

利用手性配体交换毛细管电泳模式，以铜(Ⅱ)为中心离子，L-脯氨酸为手性配体的配合物作手性选择子分离并拆分了3种α-羟基酸；分离条件为10mmol／L磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH4．5)，50mmol／L Cu(AC)2和100mmol／L L-脯氨酸，分离电压20kV，温度为25℃。并考察了缓冲液pH值、选择子浓度以及温度等影响分离效果的因素，进一步优化了分离条件，取得了满意的分离结果。     

血中胺碘酮的胶束电动毛细管电泳优化分析

建立了血中胺碘酮的胶束电动毛细管电泳分析方法(MEKCE)。采用未涂层融硅毛细管分离通道，以25mmol/L十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)-50mmol/L硼酸-三(羟甲基)胺基甲烷(Tris)缓冲液(pH8．33)为电泳介质，6．9KPa压力进样，25kV恒压电泳，25℃电泳温度，243nm检测波长。线性范围7．2-7200ng／mL(r＝0．9934)，血药浓度的最低检出量72．0ng/mL，血清标本的平均回收率为50．6％，RSD为1．2％。     

Electrochemical study of bergenin on a poly(4-(2-pyridylazo)-resorcinol) modified glassy carbon electrode and its determination in tablets and urine

A very sensitive electroanalytical method was employed to determine bergenin in phosphate buffer with a pH of 6.0, bergenin was accumulated at a 4-(2-pyridylazo)-resorcinol (PAR) polymer film modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) surface under the condition of open-circuit. In the following anodic sweep from −0.4 to 0.8 V, bergenin adsorbed at the PAR polymer film modified electrode surface, was oxidized and yielded a sensitive oxidation peak at 0.595 V. Due to its unique structure and extraordinary properties, the PAR polymer film shows higher accumulation efficiency toward bergenin compared with a bare GCE. Hence, the amount of bergenin at the PAR polymer film modified GCE surface increases significantly, and finally the oxidation peak current improves greatly. The experimental conditions, such as supporting electrolyte, pH value, accumulation time and scan rate, were optimized for the measurement of bergenin, and a sensitive electroanalytical method was proposed for bergenin determination. The oxidation peak current varies linearly with the concentration of bergenin over the range of 2.0 × 10⁻⁷ to 1.2 × 10⁻⁵ mol/L, and the detection limit is 2.0 × 10⁻⁸ mol/L after 3 min open-circuit accumulation. The relative standard deviation of the same electrode in 10 successive scans is 1.8% for 1.0 × 10⁻⁶ mol/L bergenin and 2.1% for interelectrodes, indicating excellent reproducibility. This new method was successfully demonstrated with bergenin tablets and diluted urine.     

Separation of plant hormones from biofertilizer by capillary electrophoresis using a capillary coated dynamically with polycationic polymers.

A new, simple and rapid capillary electrophoresis (CE) method, using hexadimethrine bromide (HDB) as electroosmotic flow (EOF) modifier, was developed for the identification and quantitative determination of four plant hormones, including gibberellin A3 (GA3), indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), alpha-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) and 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid (4-CA). The optimum separation was achieved with 20 mM borate buffer at pH 10.00 containing 0.005% (w/v) of HDB. The applied voltage was -25 kV and the capillary temperature was kept constant at 25 degrees C. Salicylic acid was used as internal standard for quantification. The calibration dependencies exhibited good linearity within the ratios of the concentrations of standard samples and internal standard and the ratios of the peak areas of samples and internal standard. The correlation coefficients were from 0.9952 to 0.9997. The relative standard deviations of migration times and peak areas were < 1.93 and 6.84%, respectively. The effects of buffer pH, the concentration of HDB and the voltage on the resolution were studied systematically. By this method, the contents of plant hormone in biofertilizer were successfully determined within 7 min, with satisfactory repeatability and recovery.     

Determination of bergenin in human plasma after oral administration by HPLC-MS/MS method and its pharmacokinetic study

A highly sensitive, simple and selective high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) method was developed and applied to the determination of bergenin concentration in human plasma. Bergenin and the internal standard (IS) thiamphenicol in plasma were extracted with ethyl acetate, separated on a C(18 )reversed-phase column, eluted with mobile phase of acetonitrile-water, ionized by negative ion pneumatically assisted electrospray and detected in the multi-reaction monitoring mode using precursor --> product ions of m/z 327.1 --> 192 for bergenin and 354 --> 185.1 for the IS, respectively. The linear range of the calibration curve for bergenin was 0.25-60 ng mL(-1), with the lowest limit of quantification of 0.25 ng mL(-1), and the intra/inter-day relative standard deviation (RSD) was less than 10%. The method is suitable for the determination of low bergenin concentration in human plasma after therapeutic oral doses, and has been first and successfully used for its pharmacokinetic studies in healthy Chinese volunteers.     

Determination of gallic acid and salidroside in Rhodiola and its preparation by capillary electrophoresis

A new, simple, and rapid capillary electrophoresis (CE) method employing hexadimethrine bromide (HDB) as electroosmotic flow (EOF) modifier was developed for the identification and quantitative determination of two pharmaceutically active constituents—gallic acid (GA) and salidroside (S)—in extracts of Rhodiola root and its medicinal preparation. The optimum separation was achieved at pH 11.00 with the use of 10 mM borate buffer containing 0.001% (w/v) of HDB. The applied voltage was ∼15 kV and the capillary temperature was kept constant at 25°C. m-Phthalic acid was used as an internal standard for quantification. The calibration dependences exhibited good linearity for the ratios of the concentrations of standard samples and internal standard and the ratios of the peak area of samples and internal standard over the concentration range from 24 to 1200 μg/mL for GA and 2.4 to 72 μg/mL for S. The correlation coefficients were 0.9999 and 0.9997, and the detection limits of the CE method corresponding to a signal-to-noise ratio of three were 6 and 2 μg/mL for GA and S, respectively. The relative standard deviations of the relative migration time and the relative peak area of samples were 0.5 and 4.0% for GA and 1.9 and 5.3% for S. The effects of buffer pH and the concentration of HDB on the resolution were studied systematically. The contents of these two active compounds in Rhodiola root and its preparation were successfully determined over 6 min with satisfactory repeatability and recovery. The text was submitted by the authors in English.     

高效液相色谱法测定血清中头孢噻肟浓度

用固相萃取法处理样品,以扑热息痛为内标物、甲醇－醋酸钠／醋酸缓冲溶液作流动相,采用反相高效液相色谱法测定血清中头孢噻肟的浓度。头孢噻肟和内标物的平均回收率分别为９６．７％和９７．７％,头孢噻肟血清浓度在１０ｍｇ／Ｌ至１５０ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内有良好线性关系,最低检测浓度为２ｍｇ／Ｌ,日内和日间相对标准偏差分别在３．０％和４．１％以内。结果表明方法准确、简便。     

毛细管电泳检测酚基体中对甲苯磺酸

以苯酚（phenol)和对甲苯磺酸（para toluene sulfonic acid,PTSA)的混合物为模拟样品,毛细管电泳检测了苯酚体中的对甲苯磺酸。考察了磷酸缓冲溶液的浓度和pH对分离的影响,选择性桂皮酸作为内标法和标准曲线法得到了对甲苯磺酸在50mg/L苯酚基体中的标准曲线,其线性范围为1.25-12.5mg/L（R=0.9999),检测限为0.75mg/L(S/N)=3,讨论了毛细管电泳中的基体效应,并应用标准加入法测定了4个实际样品。     

Determination of antibacterial flomoxef in serum by capillary electrophoresis

A determination method of flomoxef (FMOX) concentration in serum by capillary electrophoresis is developed. Serum samples are extracted with acetonitrile. After pretreatment, they are separated in a fused-silica capillary tube with a 25 mM borate buffer (pH 10.0) as a running buffer that contains 50mM sodium dodecyl sulfate. The FMOX and acetaminophen (internal standard) are detected by UV absorbance at 200 nm. Linearity (0-200 mg/L) is good, and the minimum limit of detection is 1.0 mg/L (S/N = 3). The relative standard deviations of intra- and interassay variability are 1.60-4.78% and 2.10-3.31%, respectively, and the recovery rate is 84-98%. This method can be used for determination of FMOX concentration in serum.     

高效毛细管电泳法同时测定药品中苯甲酸和山梨酸钾

建立了毛细管电泳-紫外检测法测定硝酸咪康唑乳膏、小儿止咳糖浆及复方苦参水杨酸散中苯甲酸和山梨酸钾的方法。在230nm波长处以焦性没食子酸为内标物,分离电压为20kV,分离温度为25℃,用20mmol/L硼砂缓冲液(pH9.2)作毛细管电泳的运行液,被测组分与内标物得到快速分离。苯甲酸和山梨酸钾的进样质量浓度在1～400mg/L范围内与电泳峰面积呈良好的线性关系,相关系数r均为0.9999,检出限均为0.15mg/L。方法可用于药品中苯甲酸和山梨酸钾含量的测定。     

市售大黄及三黄片中蒽醌类活性成分的胶束电动毛细管色谱含量测定

建立了胶束电动毛细管色谱分离和测定大黄及其制剂三黄片中蒽醌类活性组分的方法．考察了背景电解质pH、表面活性剂浓度、有机改性剂种类和浓度对分离的影响．实验结果表明：在缓冲液pH为9．5、SDS浓度为25mmol／L、乙氰浓度为20％时的优化条件下,大黄及三黄片中蒽醌类活性组分得到基线分离且方法具有较好的重现性．