Gelfand Numbers of Identity Operators Between Symmetric Sequence Spaces

Complementing and generalizing classical as well as recent results, we prove asymptotically optimal formulas for the Gelfand and approximation numbers of identities Eⁿ ↪ Fⁿ, where Eⁿ and Fⁿ denote the n-th sections of symmetric quasi-Banach sequence spaces E and F satisfying certain interpolation assumptions. We illustrate our results by considering classical spaces such as Lorentz and Orlicz sequence spaces. Supported by DFG grant Hi 584/2-2.     

紧对称空间上Riesz平均的强逼近

本文在紧对称空间中给出了全测度集上Ｒｉｅｓｚ平均强逼近的阶     

Invariant Differential Operators on Symmetric Cones and Hermitian Symmetric Spaces

We give a brief survey on the study of constructions of invariant differential operators on Riemannian symmetric spaces and of combinatorial and analytical properties of their eigenvalues, and pose some open questions.     

The Approximation Numbers of Hardy-Type Operators on Trees

The Hardy operator T_a on a tree is defined by Properties of T_a as a map from L^p() into itselfare established for 1 p . The main result is that, with appropriateassumptions on u and v, the approximation numbers a_n(T_a) ofT_a satisfy for a specified constant _p and 1 p < . This extends results of Naimark, Newmanand Solomyak for p = 2. Hitherto, for p 2, (*) was unknowneven when is an interval. Also, upper and lower estimates forthe l^q and weak-l^q norms of a_n(T_a) are determined. 2000 MathematicalSubject Classification: 47G10, 47B10.     

Estimates for the Approximation Numbers of One Class of Integral Operators. I

Asymptotic estimates are obtained for the approximation numbers of the Hardy integral operator with variable limits of integration.     

Semisimple Symplectic Symmetric Spaces

A symplectic symmetric space is a connected affine symmetric manifold M endowed with a symplectic structure which is invariant under the geodesic symmetries. When the transvection group G⁰ of such a symmetric space M is semisimple, its action on (M,) is strongly Hamiltonian; a classical theorem due to Kostant implies that the moment map associated to this action realises a G⁰-equivariant symplectic covering of a coadjoint orbit O in the dual of the Lie algebra of G⁰. We show that this orbit itself admits a structure of symplectic symmetric space whose transvection algebra is . The main result of this paper is the classification of symmetric orbits for any semisimple Lie group. The classification is given in terms of root systems of transvection algebras and therefore provides, in a symplectic framework, a theorem analogous to the Borel–de Siebenthal theorem for Riemannian symmetric spaces. When its dimension is greater than 2, such a symmetric orbit is not regular and, in general, neither Hermitian nor pseudo-Hermitian.     

Entropy Numbers of Diagonal Operators between Vector-Valued Sequence Spaces

Upper and lower bounds are established for the entropy numbersof certain diagonal operators between Banach sequence spaces.These diagonal operators are isomorphisms between the spacesconsidered in the paper and weighted sequence spaces consideredby Leopold so that the entropy numbers in question coincidewith those considered by Leopold. The results in the paper improvethe previous results in at least two ways. The estimates inthe paper are ‘almost’ sharp in the sense that theupper and lower estimates differ only by logarithmic factorsfor a much wider range of parameters. Moreover, all the upperestimates are improvements on the previous ones, the improvementbeing quite significant in some cases.     

Admissible Square Quadruplets and Semisimple Symmetric Spaces

We show that there is a one to one correspondence between the set of semisimple locally symmetric spaces and the set of admissible square quadruplets. This correspondence leads to a new approach in the classification and a simple parametrization of irreducible locally symmetric spaces.     

Estimates for the Approximation Numbers of One Class of Integral Operators. II

We obtain estimates for the Schatten–von Neumann norms of the approximation numbers of Hardy integral operator with variable limits of integration.     

On an Extremal Scale of Approximation Spaces

This paper is concerned with an extremal scale of approximation spaces involving logarithmic weights. We give equivalent norms and study the behavior of this scale under reiteration and interpolation. Some applications to Lorentz-Zygmund operator ideals and Besov spaces with logarithmic weights are given.     

Approximation Numbers of Operators on Normed Linear Spaces

In [1], B?ttcher et. al. showed that if T is a bounded linear operator on a separable Hilbert space H, {e_j}_j=1^￥H, \{e_{j}\}_{j=1}^{\infty} is an orthonormal basis of H and P_n is the orthogonal projection onto the span of {e_j}_j=1ⁿ\{e_{j}\}_{j=1}^{n}, then for each k ? \mathbbNk \in {\mathbb{N}}, the sequence {s_k(P_nTP_n)}\{s_{k}(P_{n}TP_{n})\} converges to s_k(T), where for a bounded operator A on H, s_k(A) denotes the kth approximation number of A, that is, s_k(A) is the distance from A to the set of all bounded linear operators of rank at most k − 1. In this paper we extend the above result to more general cases. In particular, we prove that if T is a bounded linear operator from a separable normed linear space X to a reflexive Banach space Y and if {P_n} and {Q_n} are sequences of bounded linear operators on X and Y, respectively, such that ||P_n|| ||Q_n|| ￡ 1\|P_n\| \|Q_n\| \leq 1 for all n ? \mathbbNn \in {\mathbb{N}} and {Q_nTP_n} converges to T under the weak operator topology, then {s_k(Q_nTP_n)}\{s_{k}(Q_{n}TP_{n})\} converges to s_k(T). We also obtain a similar result for the case of any normed linear space Y which is the dual of some separable normed linear space. For compact operators, we give this convergence of s_k(Q_nTP_n)s_{k}(Q_{n}TP_{n}) to s_k(T) with separability assumptions on X and the dual of Y. Counter examples are given to show that the results do not hold if additional assumptions on the space Y are removed. Under separability assumptions on X and Y, we also show that if there exist sequences of bounded linear operators {P_n} and {Q_n} on X and Y respectively such that (i) Q_nTP_nQ_{n}TP_{n} is compact, (ii) ||P_n|| ||Q_n|| ￡ 1\|P_{n}\| \|Q_{n}\| \leq 1 and (iii) {Q_nTP_n}\{Q_{n}TP_{n}\} converges to T in the weak operator topology, then {s_k(Q_nTP_n)}\{s_k(Q_{n}TP_{n})\} converges to s_k(T) if and only if s_k(T) = s_k(T￠)s_{k}(T) = s_{k}(T^\prime). This leads to a generalization of a result of Hutton [3], proved for compact operators between normed linear spaces.     

Some Remarks on Complex Crowns of Riemannian Symmetric Spaces

We discuss several results and problems in which complex geometric constructions appear in the geometry of real pseudo Riemannian symmetric spaces in connection with analysis on such spaces.     

Factorization Theorems on Symmetric Spaces of Noncompact Type

We prove the analogs of the Khinchin factorization theorems for K-invariant probability measures on symmetric spaces X=G/K with G semisimple noncompact. We use the Kendall theory of delphic semigroups and some properties of the spherical Fourier transform and spherical functions on X.     

Constrained Approximation in Banach Spaces

   Abstract. We consider the problem of approximating vectors from a complemented subspace Z ₊ of a Banach space X by the projections onto Z ₊ of vectors from a subspace Y ₊ with a norm constraint on their projections onto the complementary subspace. Sufficient conditions are found for the existence of a unique best approximant and a characterization via a critical point equation is provided, thus extending known results on Hilbert spaces. These results are then applied in the case that X is L ^p (T), where T denotes the unit circle, Z ₊ consists of functions supported on a subset of the circle, and Y ₊ is the corresponding Hardy space.     

Sharp Estimates in Bergman and Besov Spaces on Bounded Symmetric Domains

Sharp estimates of the point-evaluation functional in weighted Bergman spaces L ^p _a (Ω, dν _α) and for the point-evaluation derivalive functional in Besov spaces B ^p (Ω) are obtained for bounded symmetric domains Ω in ℂ ⁿ . Received October 25, 1999, Accepted December 6, 2000     

Four-Dimensional Simply Connected Symplectic Symmetric Spaces

A symplectic is a symmetric space endowed with a symplectic structure which is invariant by the symmetries. We give here a classification of four-dimensional symplectic which are simply connected. This classification reveals a remarkable class of affine symmetric spaces with a non-Abelian solvable transvection group. The underlying manifold M of each element (M, ) belonging to this class is diffeomorphic to Rⁿwith the property that every tensor field on M invariant by the transvection group is constant; in particular, is not a metric connection. This classification also provides examples of nonflat affine symmetric connections on Rⁿwhich are invariant under the translations. By considering quotient spaces, one finds examples of locally affine symmetric tori which are not globally symmetric.     

Hermite插值算子在Orlicz空间内的逼近

插值算子逼近是逼近论中一个非常有趣的问题,尤其是以一些特殊的点为结点的插值算子的逼近问题很受人们的关注.研究了以第一类Chebyshev多项式零点为插值结点的Hermite插值算子在Orlicz范数下的逼近.     

Bergman型空间的加权复合算子

Let g1,g2 be normal functions. For all 0 〈 p,q 〈 ∞, the necessary and sufficient conditions for weighted composition operators Tψ,φ ： A^Pg1 → A^Pg2 to be bounded or compact between Bergman type spaces on the unit ball of C^n are given.     

Asymptotic Approximation with a Sequence of Positive Linear Operators

The rate of pointwise convergence for a sequence of positive linear operators L_n approximating continuous functions on a finite interval is considered. The complete asymptotic expansion for the operators L_n as n tends to infinity is presented. It turns out that the central factorial numbers of first and second kind play an important role in the asymptotic expansion. The present work is an extension to that reported by Ivan and Raa.