Probing the Majorana mass scale of right-handed neutrinos in mSUGRA

We discuss the perspectives of testing the right-handed Majorana mass scale M_R of the SUSY see-saw model in the mSUGRA framework. Lepton-flavor violating low energy processes are analyzed in recently proposed post-LEP benchmark scenarios, taking into account present uncertainties and future developments in the neutrino sector. Non-observation of in the next-generation PSI experiment will provide upper bounds on M_R of the order of GeV, while on the other hand, a positive signal for at SUPERKEKB or the LHC may determine M_R for a given mSUGRA scenario with an accuracy of a factor of 2. Received: 14 June 2002 / Revised version: 7 January 2003 / Published online: 14 April 2003 RID="a" ID="a" e-mail: deppisch@physik.uni-wuerzburg.de RID="b" ID="b" e-mail: paes@physik.uni-wuerzburg.de RID="c" ID="c" e-mail: asredelb@physik.uni-wuerzburg.de RID="d" ID="d" e-mail: rueckl@physik.uni-wuerzburg.de RID="e" ID="e" e-mail: shimizu@eken.phys.nagoya-u.ac.jp     

Towards high-precision predictions for the MSSM Higgs sector

The status of the evaluation of the MSSM Higgs sector is reviewed. The phenomenological impact of recently obtained corrections is discussed. In particular it is shown that the upper bound on m_h within the MSSM is shifted upwards. Consequently, lower limits on obtained by confronting the upper bound as function of with the lower bound on m_h from Higgs searches are significantly weakened. Furthermore, th e region in the M_A--plane where the coupling of the lightest Higgs boson to down-type fermions is suppressed is modified. The presently not calculated higher-order corrections to the Higgs-boson mass matrix are estimated to shift the mass of the lightest Higgs boson by up to 3 GeV. Received: 12 December 2002 / Published online: 3 March 2003 RID="a" ID="a" e-mail: giuseppe.degrassi@roma3.infn.it RID="b" ID="b" e-mail: Sven.Heinemeyer@physik.uni-muenchen.de RID="c" ID="c" e-mail: hollik@mppmu.mpg.de RID="d" ID="d" e-mail: slavich@mppmu.mpg.de RID="e" ID="e" e-mail: Georg.Weiglein@durham.ac.uk     

Deconstructing scalar QED at zero and finite temperature

We calculate the effective potential for the WLPNGB in a world with a circular latticized extra dimension. The mass of the Wilson line pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson (WLPNGB) is calculated from the one-loop quantum effect of scalar fields at zero and finite temperature. We show that a series expansion by the modified Bessel functions is useful to calculate the one-loop effective potentials. Received: 24 January 2003 / Published online: 14 April 2003 RID="a" ID="a" e-mail: b1834@sty.cc.yamaguchi-u.ac.jp RID="b" ID="b" e-mail: b1795@sty.cc.yamaguchi-u.ac.jp RID="c" ID="c" e-mail: shiraish@po.cc.yamaguchi-u.ac.jp     

How well can we reconstruct the $t\bar{t}$ system near its threshold at future ee linear colliders?

We developed a new method for the full kinematical reconstruction of the system near its threshold at future linear e ⁺ e ^- colliders. In the core of the method lies likelihood fitting which is designed to improve measurement accuracies of the kinematical variables that specify the final states resulting from decays. The improvement is demonstrated by applying this method to a Monte Carlo sample generated with various experimental effects including beamstrahlung, finite acceptance and resolution of the detector system, etc. In most cases the fit takes a broad non-Gaussian distribution of a given kinematical variable to a nearly Gaussian shape, thereby justifying phenomenological analyses based on simple Gaussian smearing of the parton-level momenta. The standard deviations of the resultant distributions of various kinematical variables are given in order to facilitate such phenomenological analyses. A possible application of the kinematical fitting method and its expected impact are also discussed. Received: 4 March 2003 / Published online: 23 May 2003 RID="a" ID="a" e-mail: ikematsu@post.kek.jp RID="b" ID="b" e-mail: fujiik@jlcuxf.kek.jp RID="c" ID="c" e-mail: hioki@ias.tokushima-u.ac.jp RID="d" ID="d" e-mail: sumino@tuhep.phys.tohoku.ac.jp RID="e" ID="e" e-mail: tohrut@hiroshima-u.ac.jp     

Compressible bag model and the phase structure

The phase structure of hadrons and the quark-gluon plasma is investigated by two types of equation of state of the hadrons, namely the ideal hadron gas model and the compressible bag model. It is pointed out that, while the ideal gas model produces an unrealistic extra hadron phase, the compressible bag model gives the expected and reasonable phase diagram even if the rich hadron spectrum is taken into account. Received: 22 February 2002 / Revised version: 28 June 2002 / Published online: 20 September 2002 RID="a" ID="a" e-mail: kagiyama@sci.kagoshima-u.ac.jp RID="b" ID="b" e-mail: kumamoto@cosmos01.cla.kagoshima-u.ac.jp RID="c" ID="c" e-mail: minaka@edu.kagoshima-u.ac.jp RID="d" ID="d" e-mail: nakamura@sci.kagoshima-u.ac.jp RID="e" ID="e" e-mail: ohkura@cosmos01.cla.kagoshima-u.ac.jp RID="f" ID="f" e-mail: yamaguchi@cosmos01.cla.kagoshima-u.ac.jp     

In-beam spectroscopy of 253, 254No

In-beam conversion electron spectroscopy experiments have been performed on the transfermium nuclei ^{253, 254}No using the conversion electron spectrometer SACRED in nearly collinear geometry in conjunction with the gas-filled separator RITU at the University of Jyv?skyl?. The experimental setup is discussed and the spectra are compared to Monte Carlo simulations. The implications for the ground-state configuration of ²⁵³No are discussed. Received: 21 March 2002 / Accepted: 16 May 2002 / Published online: 31 October 2002 RID="a" ID="a"e-mail: rdh@ns.ph.liv.ac.uk RID="b" ID="b"Present address: GANIL, F-14021 Caen, France. RID="c" ID="c"Permanent address: IReS Strasbourg, IN2P3-CNRS, F-67037-Strasbourg, France. RID="d" ID="d"Present address: CEA/DIF DCRE/SDE/LDN F-91680 Bruyeres-le-Chatel. RID="e" ID="e"Present address: Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury WA4 4AD, UK. RID="f" ID="f"Permanent address: IPN Lyon, IN2P3-CNRS, F-69037 Lyon, France.     

A flexible parameterization of the CKM matrix via the singular-value-decomposition method

We investigate a flexible method by which we can test the unitarity of the quark flavor-mixing matrix step by step. Singular-value-decomposition (SVD) techniques are used in analyzing the mixing matrix over a broader parameter region than the unitarity region. Unitary constraints let us extract CP-violating properties without any specific parameterization when the magnitudes of at least three mixing-matrix elements in three-generation quark mixing are given. This method can al so be applied to the analysis of lepton flavor mixing, in which only a few moduli are presently measured. Received: 27 November 2002 / Published online: 7 March 2003 RID="a" ID="a" e-mail: cskim@yonsei.ac.kr RID="b" ID="b" e-mail: jdkim@cskim.yonsei.ac.kr     

Elasticity and plasticity of two-dimensional amorphous solid layers of β-lactoglobulin

We investigate the mechanical properties of a two-dimensional amorphous solid. It is formed spontaneously by the adsorption of a protein (the β-lactoglobulin) at the surface of water. We measure its mechanical response in both elastic and plastic regimes by applying a point-like force (using a glass fiber). We compare our results with previous measurements of shear moduli using a floating torsion device. Received: 10 February 2003 / Accepted: 23 April 2003 / Published online: 27 May 2003 RID="a" ID="a"Present address: Cavendish Laboratory, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK; e-mail: sc374@phy.cam.ac.uk RID="b" ID="b"e-mail: graner@ujf-grenoble.fr     

LMA solution to the solar neutrino problem and a phenomenological charged lepton mass matrix

We propose a phenomenological form of the charged lepton mass matrix which extends the idea of a ”lopsided” mass matrix found in the literature. The features of the form are that both the 2-3 and 1-3 elements of the charged lepton mass matrix are of order 1 and that the small elements have a new structure. This form leads to the interesting result that both large atmospheric and solar neutrino mixing can be accounted for by the matrix. Another interesting result of this mass matrix is that it leads to very small 1-3 mixing in the lepton sector and can suppress the branching ratio of under the present experimental limit in the supersymmetric see-saw case. Received: 3 October 2002 / Revised version: 10 November 2002 / Published online: 24 January 2003 RID="a" ID="a" e-mail: bixj@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn RID="b" ID="b" e-mail: dyb@itp.ac.cn     

On decoupling of massless modes in NCOS theories

We revisit the decoupling phenomenon of massless modes in non-commutative open string (NCOS) theories. We check the decoupling by explicit computation in (2+1) or higher dimensional NCOS theories and recapitulate the validity of the decoupling to all orders in perturbation theory. Received: 23 April 2002 / Published online: 25 October 2002 RID="a" ID="a" e-mail: hyun@phya.yonsei.ac.kr RID="b" ID="b" e-mail: sangmin@newton.skku.ac.kr RID="c" ID="c" e-mail: hshin@kias.re.kr     

Fourth generation effects in processes induced by the $b \rightarrow s$ transition

We study the effects of sequential fourth quark generation in rare decays induced by the transition and in B _s ⁰- mixing. Using the experimental values on the branching ratios of the and decays, the allowed regions for and are determined as a function of the t ^' quark mass. Received: 3 April 2003 / Published online: 2 June 2003 RID="a" ID="a" e-mail: taliev@metu.edu.tr RID="b" ID="b" e-mail: ozpineci@ictp.trieste.it RID="c" ID="c" e-mail: savci@metu.edu.tr     

Role of electric field polarisation in rotational transitions

The molecular dynamics of polar diatomic molecule, interacting with linearly and circularly polarised laser field is studied. Non-perturbative quasi-energy technique is used to determine the rotational field surfaces. Degeneracy in different M-levels is found to be removed in the presence of circularly polarised electromagnetic radiation. In this paper, we present the calculations exhibiting the dynamics of rotational excitation of a linear molecule and characteristic features of spectra which become observable in considered fields. Received 22 March 2002 / Received in final form 15 July 2002 Published online 6 November 2002 RID="a" ID="a"e-mail: nsinghal@physics.du.ac.in RID="b" ID="b"e-mail: vnautiyal@himalaya.du.ac.in RID="c" ID="c"e-mail: manmohan@physics.du.ac.in     

Interaction of coupled higher order nonlinear Schrödinger equation solitons

The novel inelastic collision properties of two-soliton interaction for an n-component coupled higher order nonlinear Schr?dinger equation are studied. Some interesting features of three soliton interactions, related to the integrability of the n-component coupled higher order nonlinear Schr?dinger equation are also discussed. Received 17 April 2002 Published online 2 October 2002 RID="a" ID="a"e-mail: abhijit@iitg.ernet.in RID="b" ID="b"e-mail: sasanka@iitg.ernet.in RID="c" ID="c"e-mail: sudipta@iitg.ernet.in     

Heavy charged Higgs boson production at next generation $\gamma\gamma$ colliders

We investigate the scope of all relevant production modes of charged Higgs bosons in the MSSM, with mass larger than the one of the top quark, at future Linear Colliders operating in mode at the TeV energy scale. Final states with one or two bosons are considered, as produced by both tree- and loop-level interactions. Received: 8 November 2002 / Revised version: 12 February 2003 / Published online: 13 May 2003 RID="a" ID="a" e-mail: stefano.moretti@cern.ch RID="b" ID="b" e-mail: kanemu@post.kek.jp     

First identification of excited states in 59Zn

Excited states in ⁵⁹Zn were observed for the first time following the fusion-evaporation reaction ²⁴Mg + ⁴⁰Ca at a beam energy of 60 MeV. The GASP array in conjunction with the ISIS Silicon ball and the NeutronRing allowed for the detection of γ-rays in coincidence with evaporated light particles. The mirror symmetry of ⁵⁹Zn and ⁵⁹Cu is discussed. Received: 28 May 2002 / Accepted: 10 July 2002 / Published online: 3 December 2002 RID="a" ID="a"Present address: Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, P.O. Box 147, Liverpool, L69 7ZE, United Kingdom; e-mail: ca@ns.ph.liv.ac.uk. RID="b" ID="b"Present address: Physik-Departament, Technische Universit?t München, D-85748 Garching, Germany. Communicated by W. Henning     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">B</Emphasis> to light meson transition form factors calculated in perturbative QCD approach

We calculate the , (P is the light pseudoscalar meson, V the light vector meson) form factors in the large-recoil limit in the perturbative QCD approach, including both the vector (axial vector) and tensor operators. In general there are two leading components and for the B meson wave functions. We consider both contributions of them. Sudakov effects ( and threshold resummation) are included to regulate the soft end-point singularity. By choosing the hard scale as the maximum virtualities of the internal particles in the hard b quark decay amplitudes, Sudakov factors can effectively suppress the long-distance soft contribution. The hard contribution can be dominant in these approaches. Received: 27 December 2002 / Published online: 5 May 2003 RID="a" ID="a" e-mail: lucd@mail.ihep.ac.cn RID="b" ID="b" e-mail: yangmz@mail.ihep.ac.cn     

Explicit model realizing parton-hadron duality

An explicit model realizing parton-hadron duality and fitting the data is suggested. Complex nonlinear Regge trajectories are important ingredients of the model. The inclusion of Δ and N^* trajectories should account for all resonances in the direct channel. The exotic trajectory is responsible for the smooth background. Received: 7 June 2002 / Accepted: 3 July 2002 / Published online: 10 December 2002 RID="a" ID="a"e-mail: fiore@cs.infn.it RID="b" ID="b"e-mail: flachi@ifae.es RID="c" ID="c"e-mail: jenk@gluk.org RID="d" ID="d"e-mail: sasha@len.uzhgorod.ua RID="e" ID="e"e-mail: vladimir@cfif.ist.utl.pt Communicated by V.V. Anisovich