共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
2.
北京大学4.5 MV静电加速器是20世纪80年代我国自主研发的静电加速器。该器端电压在0.7~3.8 MV连续可调,主要加速氢/氦同位素离子,并可通过打靶产生准单能直流/脉冲中子场,具有多条束线及多个实验终端。该器作为开放仪器多年来为国内外从事核技术研究的团队提供了实验平台。近年来,针对我国在能源、航天和国防等领域材料研究的重要需求,该器进行了多次升级改造。一方面通过产生7 MeV以下和14~19 MeV的准单能中子场,应用于(n, a)核反应截面的测量和聚变堆中子谱仪刻度;另一方面,通过温控辐照、核反应分析等实验终端,实现了材料辐照损伤及聚变堆材料元素定量分析等研究方向的功能拓展。此外,设计新增用于半导体材料电学性能测试的原位在线辐照终端和用于研究材料微观尺度元素分布的离子束综合分析实验终端。目前部分新终端已设计组装完成,相关搭建和调试工作正在进行中。 相似文献
3.
我国第一个大型重离子加速装置——兰州重离子加速器,于1988年12月12日联调成功,引出50MeV/A的_(12)C~( 6)离子束流。 该加速器系统由注入器(SFC)、主加速器(SSC)、8个实验终端和前后束流输运线组成。注入器是一台能量常数K=69的1.7m扇聚焦回旋加速器, 相似文献
4.
5.
低能量强流重离子直线加速器装置(LEAF)是一台面向核天体物理、原子物理与材料辐照等多学科研究的强流高电荷态重离子直线加速器,由中国科学院近代物理研究所承担建设。LEAF强流离子束加速主要通过一台四翼型连续波RFQ实现,为实现其腔体各种复杂工况下的频率、幅度及相位的稳定控制,高频控制系统采用数字化低电平的方案。此低电平系统针对LEAF-RFQ的特殊要求开发了自动跟踪频率、双路功率源驱动、混合离子束快速切换相位等独特功能,实现了稳定地载束运行。同时,利用上位机程序实现了腔体的一键自动操作。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
介绍一种使用闪烁体耦合电子倍增电荷耦合器件(EMCCD)的方式对离子进行记录的汤姆逊能谱仪,可实现对离子能谱的实时单发测量。同时,该谱仪利用倾斜电极板对离子进行偏转,可减少由于离子打在电极板上产生的电磁噪声,能够提高实验结果的信噪比。该谱仪在北京大学4.5 MV静电加速器和2×6MV串列加速器上进行了标定实验,测量了闪烁体将离子转化成光子后的探测效率,实验结果也验证了该谱仪的可行性和稳定性。该汤姆逊谱仪将用于北京大学激光加速器CLAPA对离子束流的测量研究。 相似文献
9.
自由电子激光性能主要取决于电子束的品质,而电子束的品质主要依赖于微波加速场的稳定。特别是对自由电子激光用户装置,对微波源的稳定性要求更高。中物院FEL必须解决的问题其中之一有必须提高FEL自发辐射的稳定性。设计的系统中因采用了两个速调管放大器分别给注入器和加速器提供微波功率,两个放大器相位的抖动(随机的)自然会引起能量的变化,尤其在低能段还会影响到束流的品质。2003年采用了中科院电子所首批研制的KL-54速调管进行单波源改进实验,为了减少微波传输中的损耗,引进了3端口大功率环行器,使功率损耗减少了20%,与此同时设计生产了大功率电调功分器和电调移相器,使单一微波源建立起来,达到了满意的结果。 相似文献
10.
11.
A terminal voltage stabilization system for the folded tandem ion accelerator (FOTIA) was developed and is in continuous use.
The system achieves good voltage stabilization, eliminates ground loops and noise interference. It incorporates a correcting
circuit for compensating the mains frequency variations in the GVM amplifier circuit. The present system has two modes of
operation namely GVM control mode and slit control mode. A voltage stability of about ± 2 kV has been achieved. In this paper,
some of the salient features of the voltage stabilization system are discussed. 相似文献
12.
13.
Corona discharge from a fine water droplet always involves deformation of the droplet shape or Taylor-cone formation, emission of fine water jets or disruption of droplet. Therefore, corona discharge from a water droplet always manifests complicated aspects. In addition, disruption of Taylor cone simultaneously affects not only discharge current but also motion of water droplet. To confirm corona discharge phenomena from a water droplet protruded from a tip of a metal capillary tube with a diameter of 1 mm, negative corona discharge was investigated by using a water droplet located at a tip of grounded rod electrode facing a ring electrode with positive dc voltage superimposed by ac one. Since the droplet has inherent resonant vibrating frequency defined by the size or volume, the volume of water droplet was adjusted at 20 nL where the corresponding resonant frequency was 500 Hz. The period of the event of successive corona discharge is exactly consistent with resonant frequency defined by the size of the water droplet. As a result, corona pulse trains with a definite duration appeared intermittently corresponding to its resonant vibration. When dc voltage superimposed by ac voltage with resonant frequency of 500 Hz was applied to the water droplet, corona pulse trains appeared at the period corresponding to the frequency. The maximum value of corona current reasonably increased with the applied voltage. Even when the frequency of ac field superimposed on dc field was varied from the resonant frequency, corona pulse trains occur corresponding to not only the superimposed field frequency but also resonant frequency. 相似文献
14.
Theoretical and experimental study of Chen chaotic system with notch filter feedback control
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《中国物理 B》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Since the past two decades, the time delay feedback control method has attracted more and more attention in chaos control studies because of its simplicity and efficiency compared with other chaos control schemes. Recently, it has been proposed to suppress low-dimensional chaos with the notch filter feedback control method, which can be implemented in a laser system. In this work, we have analytically determined the controllable conditions for notch filter feedback controlling of Chen chaotic system in terms of the Hopf bifurcation theory. The conditions for notch filter feedback controlled Chen chaoitc system having a stable limit cycle solution are given. Meanwhile, we also analysed the Hopf bifurcation direction, which is very important for parameter settings in notch filter feedback control applications. Finally, we apply the notch filter feedback control methods to the electronic circuit experiments and numerical simulations based on the theoretical analysis. The controlling results of notch filter feedback control method well prove the feasibility and reliability of the theoretical analysis. 相似文献
15.
16.
SHENG Li-Na SONG Ming-Tao ZHANG Xiao-Qi YANG Xiao-Tian GAO Da-Qing HE Yuan ZHANG Bin LIU Jie SUN You-Mei DANG Bing-Rong LI Wen-Jian SU Hong MAN Kai-Di GUO Yi-Zhen WANG Zhi-Guang ZHAN Wen-Long 《中国物理C(英文版)》2009,33(4):315-320
A state-of-the-art high energy heavy ion microbeam irradiation system is constructed at the Institute of Modern Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. This microbeam system operates in both full current intensity mode and single ion mode. It delivers a predefined number of ions to pre-selected targets for research in biology and material science. The characteristic of this microbeam system is high energy and vertical irradiation. A quadrupole focusing system, in combination with a series of slits, has been designed to optimize the spatial resolution. A symmetrically achromatic system leads the beam downwards and serves simulta-neously as an energy analyzer. A high gradient quadrupole triplet finally focuses a C6+ ion beam to 1 μm in the vacuum chamber within the energy range from 10 MeV/u to 100 MeV/u. In this paper, the IMP microbeam system is described in detail. A systematic investigation of the ion beam optics of this microbeam system is presented together with the associated aberrations. Comparison is made between the IMP microbeam system and the other existing systems to further discuss the performance of this microbeam. Then the optimized initial beam parameters are given for high resolution and high hitting efficiency. At last, the experiment platform is briefly introduced. 相似文献
17.
提出了一种新型的可在大气环境下工作的离子源.该离子源通过电晕放电产生离子,为线-筒结构,由内电极和外筒电极组成,电极半径分别是0.16和4 mm.采用了一系列夹持方法,保证了内外电极具有较高的同轴度.设计了一套进样系统,可以控制进入离子源的样品浓度.给出了放电启动电压的计算公式.实验表明,在大气环境条件下可以很好地电离甲酸、乙酸等负电性的化学物质.为了减小离子源的体积,引入了微机电系统技术.改进了原线-筒型结构以防止随之而来的沿面放电.该离子源接口简单,可广泛应用于质谱仪、MMS、IMS和FAIMS上. 相似文献
18.
In this paper, a wire-cylinder electrode system was designed to study the negative DC corona pulses due to the influence of AC voltage applied to an adjacent conductor. The corona onset voltage and distribution pattern and the parameters of the corona current pulses such as the rise time, pulse duration and the average pulse amplitude are systematically analyzed. The AC voltage is found to have an interesting modulation effect on the time interval of the current pulses. At last, based on a simplified ion cloud model, a full explanation is given to reveal the mechanism behind the influence of the AC voltage on negative DC corona. 相似文献
19.
Sharifi Asadi Malafeh M. Ghergherehchi H. Afarideh J. S. Chai Yoon Sang Kim 《中国物理C(英文版)》2016,40(4):047001-047001
The project of a 10 Me V PET cyclotron accelerator for medical diagnosis and treatment was started at Amirkabir University of Technology in 2012. The low-level RF system of the cyclotron accelerator is designed to stabilize acceleration voltage and control the resonance frequency of the cavity. In this work an Intelligent Low Level Radio Frequency Circuit or ILLRF, suitable for most AVF cyclotron accelerators, is designed using a beam monitoring device and narrow band tunable band-pass filter. In this design, the RF phase detection does not need signal processing by a microcontroller. 相似文献
20.
借鉴直流、交流的研究经验,比较了纳秒脉冲条件下几种不同的电树枝老化实验方法。对单针-板电极和多针-板电极在纳秒脉冲下实验结果的一致性进行考察,结果表明,多针-板电极系统可以在提高实验效率的同时保证结果的准确性。采用步进法和累加法进行了不同频率下聚苯乙烯电树枝引发实验,结果表明:两种方法得到的纳秒脉冲下聚苯乙烯电树枝引发电压-频率特性基本一致,在50~500 Hz范围内,引发电压随频率的升高而降低;在500~800 Hz范围内,引发电压随频率的升高而增加。最后讨论了对于不同脉冲功率装置中绝缘材料老化试验设计的方法。 相似文献