首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 393 毫秒
1.
The reactions of RCo(BDM1,3pn)(H2O) with light, heat, acids, electrophiles and nucleophiles were studied. (HBDM1,3pn is a mononegative, tetradentate dioxime-diimine ligand formed by condensing 2,3-butanedionemonoxime with 1,3-propanediamine in a 2/1 molar ratio; R = CH3, C2H5, n-C3H7, n-C4H9, and C6H3CH2-) Pyrolysis and photolysis of the alkyl complexes result in a cobalt(II) complex (anaerobic conditions) along with alkenes and alkanes. The major organic products from solid state pyrolysis at 200°C or photolysis in water are CH4 (R = CH3), C2H4 (R = C2H5), C3H6 (R = n-C3H7), C4H8 (R = n-C4H9) and (C6H5CH2)2 (R = C6H5CH2). No alkyl—cobalt bond cleavage occurs with acids or bases in most cases. Two exceptions are the reactions with 3 M HNO3 at 25°C and with 1 M NaOH at 52°C. Electrophiles like I2 cleave the alkyl—cobalt bond forming RI and CoIII (BDM1,3pn)I2. Nucleophilic reagents (N-) displace the H2O trans to the alkyl group to form RCo(BDM1,3pn)(N), but do not dealkylate the alkyl complex under the reaction conditions studied.  相似文献   

2.
Hydrothermal reactions of cadmium(II) chloride with three amino-diphosphonic acids, C6H5CH2N(CH2PO3H2)2 (H4L1), C6H5CH2CH2N(CH2PO3H2)2 (H4L2) and 4-CH3-C6H4CH2N (CH2PO3H2)2) (H4L3) resulted in three new metal amino-diphosphonates, namely, Cd(H3L1)2, 1 Cd(H3L2)2·2H2O 2 and Cd(H3L3)23. In all three complexes, the Cd(II) ion is octahedrally coordinated by six phosphonate oxygen atoms from six ligands. Complexes 1 and 3 have a similar structure in which the CdO6 octahedra are cross-linked by bridging ligands into a double chain along the c-axis, such double chains are further interlinked via hydrogen bonds between non-coordinated phosphonate oxygen atoms to form 〈100〉 and 〈200〉 layers with the phenyl groups of the ligands orientated toward the interlayer space. The structure of complex 2 features a 〈100〉 cadmium(II) diphosphonate layer. The effects of the substitute groups attached to the amine groups on the structures of the metal phosphonates are also discussed.  相似文献   

3.
Ammonium salts of p-methoxyphenyldithiophosphonic acid O-alkyl esters (H3CO-C6H4-(RO)P(S)SNH 4 + ; R = C2H5,-CH2CH2CH2CH2-, and cyclopentyl) and their complexes with Ni2+, Cd2+, and Zn2+ were prepared. 2,4-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,2,4-dithiadiphosphetane-2,4-disulfide, the so-called Lawesson reagent, was treated with the corresponding alcohol to give the O-alkyl ester of the acid. Dry NH3 was then purged through the solution of this ester to form the ammonium salt of the O-alkyl dithiophosphonic acids. Nickel complexes of these ligands were formed in acetic acid, while zinc and cadmium complexes were formed in water and an ethanol medium, respectively. The geometry of the coordinated atoms was square planar with Ni2+ and tetrahedral with Zn2+ and Cd2+. Using an alkanediol, two dithiophosphonic acids were bridged, thus forming a ligand with four S atoms for coordination. The zinc and cadmium complexes of these tetradentate ligands were also synthesized. The text was submitted by the authors in English.  相似文献   

4.
Solvent transports across the perfluorosulfonic acid-type membrane Flemion S were measured for aqueous electrolyte solutions under a temperature difference and under an osmotic pressure difference. H+, Li+, Na+, K+, NH 4 + , CH3NH 3 + , (CH3)2NH 2 + , (CH3)3NH+, (CH3)4N+, (C2H5)4N+, (n-C3H7)4N+ and (n-C4H9)4N+ were used as counterions. Water flux across the membrane in HCl solution is higher than that in the other electrolyte solutions because hydrogen ions can exchange with the hydrogen of the neighbor water molecules and contribute to the water transport across the membrane as a proton jump in conductivity. The direction of thermoosmosis across the membrane in HCl, NaCl, (CH3)4NCl and (C2H5)4NCl solutions was from the cold side to the hot side and that in LiCl, KCl, NH4Cl, CH3NH3Cl, (CH3)2NH2Cl and (n-C4H9)4NBr solutions was from the hot side to the cold side, although thermoosmosis across anion-exchange membranes always occurs toward the hot side.  相似文献   

5.
Thiophosphinate Complexes of Lanthanides. I. Dimeric Dimethylthiophosphinate Compounds of LaIII, PrIII, NdIII, and ErIII By reaction of Na[(CH3)2POS] · 1,5 H2O with Ln(ClO4)3 (Ln ? La, Pr, Nd, Er) neutral dimeric complexes are formed. The crystal and molecular structures of [Pr((CH3)2POS)3(C2H5OH)(C3H7OH)]2, [Pr((CH3)2POS)3 · 3 H2O]2 · 4 H2O and [Er((CH3)2POS)3(H2O)2]2 have been determined by single crystal X-ray crystallography. The (CH3)2POS? ions are acting partly as bidentate chelates and partly as monodentate O-donors. The dimers are formed by doubly coordinating oxygen atoms of two ligands. Very strong intramolecular O? H…?S hydrogen bonds exist between noncoordinated S atoms and coordinated water molecules.  相似文献   

6.
On Chalcogenolates. 85. Studies on Hemiesters of Trithiocarbonic Acid 3. Vibrational Spectra of Alkyl Thioxanthic Acids and Hydrogen Bondings in the Free Acids The IR spectra of alkyl thioxanthic acids RS? CS(SH) with R = CH3, C2H5, nC3H7, iC3H7, nC4H9, sC4H9, tC4H9, and CH3S? CS(SD) as well as the Raman spectrum of the Compound with R = CH3 have been assigned. The formation of hydrogen bondings in the free acids has been studied by means of i.r. spectra, 1H-n.m.r. spectra, and electron absorption spectra. The energies of the hydrogen bondings have been calculated.  相似文献   

7.
Reactions of biscyclopentadienyl (and bisindenyl) titanium (IV) dichlorides with sodium salts of various thiocarboxylic acids in tetrahydrofuran medium, yield the complexes of the general formula (D) 2Ti(SCOR) 2 where D is cyclopentadienyl or indenyl group and R? H, CH3, C2H5, C4H5 or p-C4H4CH3 group. The foul smelling complexes are monomeric in nature. The IR spectra, thermal stabilities and Some physical characteristics of these complexes have been studied.  相似文献   

8.
Organometallic Compounds of the Lanthanides. 133 Synthesis and Characterization of donor-functionalised ansa -Metallocenes of Yttrium, Neodymium, Samarium, Erbium, and Lutetium The reaction of Me2SiCl2 with K[C5H4tBu], Li[C5H4SiMe3] or K[C5H3tBuMe-3] followed by treatment with K[C5H4CH2CH2NMe2] yields mixed substituted dicyclopentadienyldimethylsilanes which after double deprotonation with KH afford the dipotassium salts K2[Me2Si(C5H3tBu-3)(C5H3CH2CH2NMe2-3)] ( 1 ), K2[Me2Si · (C5H3SiMe3-3)(C5H3CH2CH2NMe2-3)] ( 2 ), and K2[Me2Si · (C5H2tBu-3-Me-5)(C5H3CH2CH2NMe2-3)] ( 3 ), respectively. The reaction of 1 , 2 , or 3 with LnCl3(THF)x (Ln = Y, La, Nd, Sm, Er, Lu) leads to the complexes [Me2Si(C5H3tBu-3) · (C5H3CH2CH2NMe2-3)]LnCl [Ln = Y ( 4 a ), Sm ( 4 c ), Lu ( 4 e )], [Me2Si(C5H3SiMe3-3)(C5H3CH2CH2NMe2-3)]LnCl [Ln = Y ( 5 a ), Sm ( 5 c ), Lu ( 5 e )], and [Me2Si(C5H2tBu-3-Me-5)(C5H3CH2CH2NMe2-3)]LnCl [Ln = Y ( 6 a ), Nd ( 6 b ), Sm ( 6 c ), Er ( 6 d ), Lu ( 6 e )], respectively. Alkylation of 4 a , 4 c , 5 a , and 6 b , 6 e with LiCH3, LiCH2SiMe3, and LiCH(SiMe3)2 produces the alkylmetallocenes [Me2Si(C5H3tBu-3) · (C5H3CH2CH2NMe2-3)]LnR [R = CH3, Ln = Y ( 7 a ), Sm ( 7 c ); R = CH2SiMe3, Ln = Y ( 8 a )], [Me2Si(C5H3SiMe3-3) · (C5H3CH2CH2NMe2-3)]YCH3 ( 9 a ), and [Me2Si(C5H2tBu3-Me-5)(C5H3CH2CH2NMe2-3)]LnR (R = CH3, Ln = Lu ( 10 e ); R = CH2SiMe3, Ln = Lu ( 11 e ); R = CH(SiMe3)2, Ln = Nd ( 12 b ), Lu ( 12 e )], respectively. All new compounds were characterized by elemental analyses, NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. The molecular structure of 6 c and 6 e was determined by single crystal X-ray structure analysis.  相似文献   

9.
A series of diester-dicarboxylic acids, L1H2, L2H2, L3H2, L4H2, and L5H2 and their dinuclear Cu2 complexes [Cu(L1)CH3CN]2 (1), [Cu(L2)H2O]2 (2), [Cu(L3)CH3CN]2 (3), [Cu(L4)EtOH]2 (4), and [Cu(L5)CH3CN]2 (5), were synthesized. The crystal structures obtained for 1, 2, and 4 and the density functional theory optimized structures for 2, 3, and 5 illustrated the formation of tetracarboxylate “paddle wheel” complexes. The phthalyl and diphenyl head groups and the spacer moieties were appropriately altered and the size of the chelate ring expanded from 15-membered in 1 to 21-membered in 5. The dinuclear units have strong Cu–Cu interaction with EPR spectra exploring spin coupled features.  相似文献   

10.
The kinetics of the base catalysed racemization of [Co(EN3A)H2O]
  • 1 Abbreviations: EN3A3?=(?OOCCH2)2N(CH2)2NHCH2COO?; ME3A3?=(?OOCCH2)2N(CH2)2 N(CH3)CH2COO?; EDDA2?=?OOCCH2NH(CH2)2NHCH2COO?; EDTA4?=(?OOCCH2)2N(CH2)2N(CH2COO?)2;TNTA4?=(?OOCCH2)2N(CH2)3N(CH3COO?)2; HETA3?=(?OOCCH2)2N(CH2)2N(CH2COO?)CH2CH2OH; en=H2N(CH2)2NH2; Meen=H2N(CH2)2NHCH3; sar?=?OOCCH2NHCH3.
  • were studied polarimetrically in aqueous buffer solution. The reaction rate is first order in OH? and in complex, in weakly acidic medium. Activation parameters are ΔH≠=22 kcal · mol?1, ΔS≠=26 cal · K?1. The results are discussed in terms of an SN1CB mechanism involving exchange of the ligand water molecule. The N-methylated analogue [Co(ME3A)H2O] does not racemize in the pH-range investigated. Loss of optical activity occurs at a rate which is about 1,000 times slower than the racemization of [Co(EN3A)H2O](60°) and coincides with the decomposition of the complex.  相似文献   

    11.
    Electric discharge reactions in the systems PH3 + H2O, PH3 + H2O + NH3 and PH3 + H2O + NH3 + CH4 have been studied. In the system PH3 + H2O, they produce polyphosphines (insoluble in water) and hypophosphorous, phosphorous and orthophosphoric acids. In the system PH3 + H2O + NH3, besides the above products, hypophosphate, pyrophosphate, polyphosphates and possibly polyhyphosphates are also present. In the system PH3 + H2O + NH3 + CH4, besides all the above inorganic P compounds, organic phosphorus derivatives such as aminoalkyl phosphates and aminoalkanephosphonates are also formed, as well as other non-phosphorus containing organic products (amino acids, ethanolamine, etc.). The presence of phosphine (or its transformation products), seems to promote condensation reactions in this system since the ratio of amino acids found after hydrolysis (in 6N HCl) to amino acids found before hydrolysis is greater in this system. than in the system (CH4+ H2O+ NH3)iiot containing phosphine.  相似文献   

    12.
    Summary Temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) of CH4, C2H6, C2H4, and CO and temperature-programmed pulse surface reactions (TPSR) of CH4, C2H6, C2H4, CO, and CO/H2 over a Co/MWNTs catalyst have been investigated. The TPD results indicated that CH4 and C2H6 mainly exist as physisorbed species on the Co/MWNTs catalyst surface, whilst C2H4 and CO exist as both physisorbed and chemisorbed species. The TPSR results indicated that CH4 and C2H6 do not undergo reaction between room temperature and 450oC. Pulsed C2H4 can be transformed into CH4 at 400 oC whilst pulsed CO can be transformed into CO2 at 100 or 150oC. In gaseous mixtures of CO and H2 containing excess CO, the products of pulsed reaction were CH3CHO and CH3OH. When the ratio of CO and H2 was 1:2, pulsed CO and H2 were transformed into CH3CHO, CH3OH and CH4. In H2 gas flow, pulsed CO was transformed into a mixture of CH3CHO and CH4 between 200 and 250oC and was transformed into CH4 only above 250oC.  相似文献   

    13.
    The protonation constants of the anions of thirteen polyaminocarboxylic acids have been determined in solutions containing different inert salts: KNO3, NaClO4 and N(CH3)4Cl. The formation constants of the following species: H5EDTA+, H6EDTA2+, H5CDTA+ and H4NTA+ have been obtained from solubility measurements with ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (H4EDTA), 1,2-diaminocyclohexane tetraacetic acid (H4CDTA) and nitrilotriacetic acid (H3NTA) in acid solutions between pH = 3 and 0 at ionic strength 1M (NaClO4 + HClO4).  相似文献   

    14.
    The reactions of IO radicals with CH3SCH3, CH3SH, C2H4, and C3H6 have been studied using the discharge flow method with direct detection of IO radicals by mass spectrometry. The absolute rate constants obtained at 298 K are the following: IO + CH3SCH3 → products (1): k1 = (1.5 ± 0.2) × 10?14; IO + CH3SH → products (2): k2 = (6.6 ± 1.3) × 10?16; IO + C2H4 →products (3): k3 < 2 × 10?16; IO + C3H6 → products (4): k4 < 2 × 10?16 (units are cm3 molecule?1 s?1). CH3S(O)CH3 and HOI were found as products of reactions (1) and (2), respectively. The present lower value of k1 compared to our previous determination is discussed.  相似文献   

    15.
    Novel p-tolylimido rhenium(V) complexes [Re(p-NC6H4CH3)X2(hpb)(PPh3)] and [Re(p-NC6H4CH3)(hpb)2(PPh3)]X (X = Cl, Br) have been obtained in the reactions of [Re(p-NC6H4CH3)X3(PPh3)2] with 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-1H-benzimidazole (Hhpb). The compounds were identified by elemental analysis IR, UV-Vis spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. The electronic structures of the complex [Re(p-NC6H4CH3)Cl2(hpb)(PPh3)] and the cation [Re(p-NC6H4CH3)(hpb)2(PPh3)]+ have been calculated with the density functional theory (DFT) method. Additional information about binding in the [Re(p-NC6H4CH3)Cl2(hpb)(PPh3)] and [Re(p-NC6H4CH3)(hpb)2(PPh3)]+ has been obtained by NBO analysis. The electronic spectra of [Re(p-NC6H4CH3)Cl2(hpb)(PPh3)] and [Re(p-NC6H4CH3)(hpb)2(PPh3)]Cl were investigated at the TDDFT level employing B3LYP functional in combination with LANL2DZ.  相似文献   

    16.
    The preparation of (borinato)(cyclobutadiene)cobalt complexes from the reactions of Co(C5H5BR)(1,5-C8H12) with acetylenes C2R′2 and of [C4(CH3)4]Co(CO)2I with Tl(C5H5BR) (R,R′ = CH3, C6H5) is described.In electrophilic substitution reactions Co(C5H5BCH3)[C4(CH3)4] (IVa) is more reactive than ferrocene. CF3CO2D effects H/D-exchange in the α-position of the borabenzene ring within a few minutes at ambient temperature and in the γ-position within less than four hours Friedel-Crafts acetylation with CH3COCl/AsCl3 in CH2Cl2 affords the 2-acetyl and the 2,6-diacetyl derivative of IVa. With the more active catalyst AlCl3, ring-member substitution is effected to give cations [Co(arene)C4(CH3)4]+ (arene = C6H5CH3, 2-CH3C6H4COCH3). Vilsmeier formylation gives the 2-formyl derivative of IVa. The acyl derivatives Co(2-R1CO-6-R2C5H3BCH3)[C4(CH3)4] (R1 = CH3, R2 = H, CH3CO and R1 = R2 = H) transform to the corresponding cations [Co(ortho-R1R2C6H4)C4(CH3)4]+ in superacidic media. The mechanistic relationship between acylation and ring-member substitution is discussed in detail.  相似文献   

    17.
    Xerogels containing residues of amide derivatives of phosphonic and thiophosphonic acids, ≡Si(CH2)3NHP(S, O)(OC2H5)2 (functional group concentration of 1.3–2.2 mmol/g) have been prepared by a sol-gel method. It has been shown that xerogels having a developed porous structure (with specific surface areas of 240–485 m2/g, pore volumes of 0.20–0.50 cm3/g, and pore diameters of 3.6–6.5 nm) are formed at tetraethoxysilane-to-trifunctional silane ratios of 4: 1 (and above) and 6: 1 (and above) for the derivatives of phosphonic and thiophosphonic acids, respectively. The IR and 13C CP/MAS NMR spectroscopy data have demonstrated that the surface layer of the xerogels contains not only (thio)phosphonic acid residues, but also silanol groups and water molecules participating in hydrogen bonding. The 29Si CP/MAS NMR spectroscopy data have indicated that structural groups are, for the most part, contained in structural units T3 [(≡SiO)3Si(CH2)3NHP(O, S)(OC2H5)2] and T2 [(≡SiO)2Si(OR)[(CH2)3NHP(O, S)(OC2H5)2] (R = H or C2H5).  相似文献   

    18.
    The IR- and1H-NMR spectra of [(CH3)2N3H4]+Cl?, [(C2H5)2N3H4]+Cl? and [(CH2)4N3H4]+Cl? are reported and discussed. Evidence for the structure of 2,2-dialkyltriazaniumsalts is given.1H-NMR measurements give evidence for interand intramolecular hydrogen bridges in d6-dimethylsulfoxide and water.  相似文献   

    19.
    The 1,1’-dimethylvanadocene dichloride ((C5H4CH3)2VCl2) reacts in aqueous solution with various carboxylic acids giving two different types of complexes. The 1,1’-dimethylvanadocene complexes of monocarboxylic acids (C5H4CH3)2V(OOCR)2 (R=H,CCl3, CF3, C6H5) contain two monodentate carboxylic ligands, whereas oxalic and malonic acids act as chelate compounds of the formula (C5H4CH3)2V(OOC-A-COO) (A=−, CH2). The structure of the (C5H4CH3)2 V(OOCCF3)2 complex was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The isotropic and anisotropic EPR spectra of all the complexes prepared were recorded. The obtained EPR parameter values were found to be in agreement with proposed structures.  相似文献   

    20.
    Some new types of mononuclear derivatives, AlL(1–4)L(1–4)H ( 1a–1d ) of aluminium were synthesized by the reaction of Al(OPri)3 and LH2 [XC(NYOH)CHC(R)OH], X = CH3, Y = (CH2)2, R = CH3(L1H2); X = C6H5, Y = (CH2)2, R = CH3(L2H2); X = CH3, Y = (CH2)3, R = CH3(L3H2); X = C6H5, Y = (CH2)3, R = CH3(L4H2) in 1:2 molar ratio in refluxing benzene. Reactions of AlL(1–4)L(1–4)H with hexamethyldisilazane in 2:1 molar ratio yielded some new ligand bridged heterodinuclear derivatives AlL(1–4)L(1–4)SiMe3 ( 2a – 2d ). All these newly synthesized derivatives were characterized by elemental analysis and molecular weight measurements. Tentative structures were proposed on the basis of IR and NMR spectra (1H, 13C, 27 Al and 29Si) and FAB‐mass studies. Schiff base ligands and their mono‐ and heterodi‐nuclear derivatives with aluminium have been screened for fungicidal activities. These compounds showed significant antifungal activity against Aspergillus niger and A. flavus. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

    设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

    Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号