HPLC法同时测定烟用添加剂中的香兰素、乙基香兰素、麦芽酚和乙基麦芽酚

建立了同时测定烟用添加剂中香兰素、乙基香兰素、麦芽酚和乙基麦芽酚的高效液相色谱检测方法。样品经稀释剂稀释、振荡、过滤后,采用Thermo Scientific C18(4.6 i.d×250 mm,5μm)柱,以V(乙腈)∶V(0.1%甲酸水溶液)=33∶67为流动相,在流速1.0 mL/min条件下等度洗脱分离,在波长为273 nm下以二极管阵列检测器检测,以外标法定量。结果表明,9 min内即可实现4种目标物的分离,香兰素、乙基香兰素、麦芽酚和乙基麦芽酚的线性范围分别为0.0139~264.5 mg/kg,0.0554~302.7 mg/kg,4.01~262.9 mg/kg和2.32~258.1 mg/kg;线性相关系数分别为0.9998,0.9999,0.9999和0.9997;检出限(S/N=3)分别为0.00349,0.00554,1.29和0.58 mg/kg;添加水平为10.75~59.14 mg/kg时,加标回收率为96.8%~102.2%,相对标准偏差为0.62%~1.6%。方法适用于烟用添加剂中香兰素、乙基香兰素、麦芽酚和乙基麦芽酚的含量检测。     

多元校正分光光度法同时测定兔血清内的氨甲苯酸和酚磺乙胺

氨甲苯酸和酚磺乙胺在紫外区均有吸收,但吸收光谱重叠而形成干扰,较难直接进行分析。本文采用紫外分光光度法对氨甲苯酸和酚磺乙胺两组分混合溶液进行测定,并将所得光谱数据用化学计量学多元校正方法处理。本法测定氨甲苯酸和酚磺乙胺的的线性范围均为2.0~20.0μg/mL。用拟定的方法测定了兔血清中的氨甲苯酸和酚磺乙胺,并与高效液相色谱法的结果进行了比较,两者无显著性差异。     

主成分回归-紫外光度法同时测定食用香料麦芽酚和乙基麦芽酚

报道了一种快速、简便的同时测定食用香料麦芽酚、乙基麦芽酚光度法,方法基于在pH2.87的B R缓冲溶液中对麦芽酚和乙基麦芽酚两组分混合溶液进行光度测定,所得的重叠波谱数据用主成分回归法(PCR)、经典最小二乘法(CLS)和偏最小二乘法(PLS)等化学计量学方法进行处理,结果表明主成分回归法(PCR)的预报误差最小。对样品进行测定,获得了较好的定量分析结果。麦芽酚和乙基麦芽酚的线性范围均为1.0～20.0mg·L-1;检出限分别为0.4347和0 5589mg·L-1。     

多元校正模型用于拼色食品中混合色素的同时测定

采用多元校正模型,不经分离,用吸光光度法同时测定拼色食品中混合合成色素,获得较满意的结果,同时对影响实际样品分析的因素进行了探讨。     

多元校正-速差动力学分光光度法同时测定三组分有机磷农药

速差动力学分析结合化学计量学对动力学数据进行解析计算, 可扩大动力学分析的范围, 提高分析的准确度. 本文利用对硫磷、甲基对硫磷和杀螟硫磷在碱性介质中能与氧化剂过氧化氢发生氧化反应生成对硝基苯酚的性质, 引入多元校正方法中的经典最小二乘法(CLS)、偏最小二乘法(PLS)和主成分回归法(PCR)对动力学数据进行解析, 实现了三组分人工合成样品的同时测定.     

高效液相色谱法同时测定牛奶中的香兰素与乙基香兰素

建立了同时测定牛奶中香兰素与乙基香兰素含量的高效液相色谱法。首先对样品进行超声提取,再经酸沉淀蛋白质后进行分析。采用Ultimate XB–C18色谱柱,流动相为甲醇–0.01 mol/L磷酸溶液(体积比为30∶70),流速为1.0 mL/min,检测波长为276 nm。香兰素与乙基香兰素在0.5~10μg/mL范围内线性良好,检出限分别为5.68μg/L和12.8μg/L,平均加标回收率分别为99.8%,98.4%。该方法简便,准确度高,重现性好,可用于牛奶中香兰素与乙基香兰素的日常检测。     

流动注射多元校正-络合滴定法同时测定混合金属离子

将流动注射应用于电位络合滴定分析法,建立了一种可同时测定混合金属离子的电位滴定方法。在该方法中,用EDTA与氟化钠的混合溶液作为滴定剂,在流通池中同时插入汞膜电极和氟离子指示电极,在滴定过程中的任一滴定点,流出液的汞电位和反应物的混合比例可由两个电极的电位测定值同时获得,从而可应用多元校正法由相应的滴定曲线求得混合金属离子中每一种组分的含量。应用该方法对混合样品中的Cu2+、Pb2+、Zn2+进行了同时测定,测定结果的相对标准偏差均在0.14%~0.48%(n=5)之间,回收率均在97.3%~103.9%之间。     

偏最小二乘法用于食用香料3组分同时光度法测定

乙基麦芽酚、香兰素和乙基香兰素是重要的食品添加剂，广泛用作糖果、饼干、饮料等的增香剂。然而，大剂量使用香兰素等香料有害健康。因此，测定食品中的这些香料具有重要意义。目前，国内外测定这些香料的方法主要有光度法、高效液相色谱法和电化学法等，且大多只进行单组分分析，而该3组分的同时测定尚未见报道。本实验在pH2．87的缓冲溶液中，应用偏最小二乘(PLS)法对乙基麦芽酚、香兰素和乙基香兰素重叠光谱进行解析，据此建立了简便、快速同时测定样品中香料3组分的新方法。     

毛细管区带电泳法同时分离测定香兰素和邻位香兰素异构体

建立了同时测定香兰素和其异构体邻位香兰素的毛细管区带电泳法(CZE)。考察了缓冲溶液的种类、浓度和pH以及分离电压等因素对分离结果的影响。在缓冲溶液为50 mmol/L硼砂-150 mmol/L磷酸氢二钠(pH 7.5)、分离电压15 kV的优化条件下,6 min内即可实现分离。香兰素和邻位香兰素在10～240 mg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数分别为0.9999和0.9997;方法的检出限均为1.0 mg/L (信噪比为3);样品的加标回收率为99.4%～101.2%,相对标准偏差为0.19%～0.73%。该方法操作简单、快速,已应用于实际样品的分析,并获得了令人满意的结果。     

气相色谱-质谱法测定烟用香精香料中香兰素和乙基香兰素

采用气相色谱-质谱法测定烟用香精香料中香兰素和乙基香兰素的含量。烟用香精香料样品与萃取剂的比例为1g比100mL,在500W下超声萃取10min。在气相色谱分离中用DBWAXETR毛细管柱为固定相,在质谱分析中采用选择离子监测模式。以丙酸苯乙酯为内标物。香兰素和乙基香兰素的线性范围均为0.5~200mg·L-1,检出限(3S/N)分别为0.03,0.02mg·kg-1。加标回收率在91.4%~109%之间,测定值的日内相对标准偏差(n=5)在0.43%~2.2%之间,日间相对标准偏差(n=5)在0.67%~2.6%之间。     

多元校正紫外光度法同时测定甲硝唑与维生素B6

本文报道多元校正紫外光度法同时测定甲硝唑和维生素B6。首先在0．1mol／LHCl溶液中对甲硝唑和维生素B6两组分混合溶液进行分光光度法测定,然后将所得的重叠光谱数据经计算机采集后,分别用化学计量学方法中的偏最小二乘法（PLS）和主成分回归法（PCR）进行处理,并用于药物样品的测定,获得了较好的定量分析结果。该法甲硝唑和维生素B6的线性范围分别为1．0～28．0mg／L和1．0～28．0mg／L,检出限分别为0．568mg／L和0．364mg／L。     

Rapid and Simple Method for Simultaneous Determination of Escin and Diethylamine Salicylate in Pharmaceutical Preparations by Partial Least-Squares Multivariate Calibration

Summary. A partial least-squares calibration (PLS) method has been developed for simultaneous quantitative determination of escin (ES) and diethylamine salicylate (DAS) in pharmaceutical preparations. The resolution of these mixtures has been accomplished without prior separation or derivatisation, by using partial least-squares (PLS-2) regression analysis of electronic absorption spectral data. The experimental calibration matrix was constructed with 9 samples. The concentration ranges considered were 10, 20, 30 (ES) and 40, 50, 60 (DAS) μg cm⁻³. The absorbances were recorded between 200 and 325 nm every 5 nm. Proposed method was compared with conventional spectrophotometric method. The results show that PLS-2 is a simple, rapid, and accurate method applied to the determination of these compounds in pharmaceuticals.     

Simultaneous Determination of Quercetin and Luteolin in Dried Flowers by Multivariate HPLC-ECD Calibration

Two calibration models, partial least squares (PLS) and principal component regression (PCR), were applied to the simultaneous determination of quercetin and luteolin by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with electrochemical detection (ECD). The proposed methods were successfully applied to the analysis of dried flower samples. It was found that the relative standard errors of prediction (RSEP) for the validation set of PLS of quercetin and luteolin was 1.31 and 2.23%, and the RSEP of PCR was found to be 3.56 and 4.32%, respectively. Several dried flower samples were analysed and the recoveries were in the range of 95.9–103.3%.     

多变量校正方法在电分析化学多组分同时测定中的应用

评述了多变量校正方法在电分析化学中的应用进展,着重介绍了多变量校正方法的原理及其在电分析化学多组分同时测定中的应用。     

Simultaneous Polarographic Determination of Lead (II) and TIN (II) by Multivariate Calibration

ABSTRACT

The polarographic waves of lead (II) and tin (II) overlap due to their similar reductive potentials and it is difficult to determine these two components simultaneously without a pre-separation. In this paper, differential pulse polarography (DPP) combined with multivariate calibration approaches, such as classical least squares (CLS), principal component regression (PCR) and partial least squares (PLS), were successfully applied to the resolution of overlapping polarographic waves of these two components in the concentration range of 0.05-3.50 mg 1^?1. Satisfactory quantitative results were obtained.     

Simultaneous Determination of Theobromine and Caffeine in Cocoa by Partial Least-Squares Multivariate Spectrophotometric Calibration

Abstract

The use of partial least - squares multivariate spectrophotometric calibration for the simultaneous determination of theobromine and caffeine in cocoa is presented. The results show that these components in a molar ratio of about 6 : 1 in cocoa have been determined simultaneously with standard deviations of about 0.05 and 0.02 for theobromine and caffeine, respectively.     

多元校正滴定法测定酒石酸美托洛尔

以氢离子选择性电极为工作电极,盐酸或氢氧化钠为滴定剂,用多元校正滴定法对酒石酸美托洛尔片的含量进行了测定。探讨了盐酸或氢氧化钠测定酒石酸美托洛尔的可行性,比较了过滤和不过滤两种方法配制试液的测定结果。本法测定结果与中国药典(1995)中非水滴定法的对照偏差在1%之内;采用过滤和不过滤两种方法配制的试液测定结果之间的偏差在0.2%之内。