中国运筹学会大庆石油管理局运筹学会成立

编者按运筹学现已成为全世界关注的一门庞大学科．它不仅具有坚实和系统的数学理论基础，而且拥有庞大的应用队伍．运筹学研究的内容：一类是数学基础，我们所知道的线性规划、非线性规划、排队论、图论、组合优化、可靠性、马氏决策、博奕论等；第二类则是以应用为导向的运筹学理论和方法，它们中有工业运筹学、农业运筹学、交通运输运筹学、公用事业运筹学和军事运筹学等等，它们将理论上各种运筹学方法针对不同的应用对象加以具体化、规范化和系统化，并形成生产、设计中的规程和软件直接为生产服务．我国的运筹学在上述前一类研究方面的…     

管理专业与数学专业运筹学课程教学比较与分析

运筹学是管理专业和应用数学专业的重要课程,但是不同的专业特点、教学目的、学生知识基础等情况,决定了运筹学这门课程的教学内容和教学重点的不同.本文就此进行了对比和分析,提出管理专业的运筹学应侧重应用性,应用数学专业的运筹学课程应理论、应用并重,另外应加强该课程的实践教学环节.     

关于“运筹学”学科分类的意见

关于“运筹学”学科分类的意见编者按：根据科协文件要求，学会组织了运筹学领域内部分专家进行讨论，起草了建议运筹学作为一级学科的初步意见，常务理事们已经提出了许多宝贵的意见和建议。为了推动运筹学的发展，现将该意见及附件刊载于后，欢迎广大运筹学工作者提出意...     

软运筹学研究的回顾与展望

软运筹学处理是“议题”的一种软科学方法，是传统运筹学的一个新发展，柔性运筹学是软运筹学发展的初级阶段。软运筹学的发展趋势是更多地采用“物理——事理——人理方法论”；更多地采用“还原论与整体论”相结合的研究手段、更多地采用模糊数学方法、更多地采用“人机结合、以人为主”的技术路线、更多地采用“软计算”。     

运筹学在选拔体育人才中的应用

孙旷舞，范改金．运筹学在选拔体育人才中的应用，数理统计与管理，１９９７，１６（１），１９～２２．本文利用运筹学的理论和方法，探讨体育人才的选拔问题。研究结果表明，在选拔体育人才方面，运筹学能够发挥重要作用     

运筹学，网络计划法与建筑施工管理

运筹学，网络计划法与建筑施工管理陈绍周，叶树新（安徽省建筑工程总公司）１运筹学和网络计划法运筹学是近四、五十年发展起来的一门新兴科学，它是我们研究各类工程管理方面的问题乃至社会科学方面的问题时进行综合性定量分析的工具，是现代化管理的重要方法．它的目的...     

中国数学会运筹学会关于发展团体会员的通知

为了使运筹学在我国四化建设中发挥更大的作用,加强不同学科之间的横向联系,经常务理事会讨论,决定发展中国数学会运筹学会团体会员.凡从事运筹学及有关领域的教学、科研或致力于运筹方法应用推广的高等院校(或系、室)、中等专科学校、科研设计单位,厂矿企业等实际部门和部委、厅局等领导机关都可申请加入作为团体会员.团体会员的权利:     

中国运筹学发展研究报告

运筹学是自20世纪三四十年代发展起来的一门新兴交叉学科,主要研究如何应用数学和计算的理论与方法对社会系统和工程系统做出最优或满意的决策。为了更好地推动中国运筹学及相关领域的研究和应用,学会组织国内运筹学领域的部分专家,并参考了国内外运筹学多个分支代表性人物对运筹学的起源和发展的回忆与评述,共同完成了此报告。报告概述了运筹学的主要特征和方法,简述了运筹学的发展历程,剖析了运筹学研究中的成功经验,综述了运筹学几个主要分支的发展状况,介绍了运筹学中十几个有代表性的难题,展望了运筹学未来发展的方向。希望此报告能引起读者进一步思考运筹学的本质,运筹学是如何成长和将如何发展,并在一定程度上推动中国运筹学更好地发展。     

运筹学方法在大庆油田开发中的应用

本文介绍了运筹学在大庆油田开发过程中的一些应用情况，初步展望了运筹学方法在大庆油田开发中进一步应用的前景．     

前言

<正>《运筹学学报》是由中国科学技术协会(以下简称中国科协)主管、中国运筹学会主办、上海大学承办的国内唯一一份全面刊载运筹学各分支学科研究论文的专业学术性刊物。学报原名为《运筹学杂志》,创刊于1982年秋,越民义先生任主编。中国运筹学会获国家科协批准成为一级学会后,1997年秋更名为《运筹学学报》。2012-2016年袁亚湘院士任主编,现任主编为中国运筹学会理事长胡旭东研究员。35年来,学报一贯秉承反映运筹学最新研究成果,传播运筹学     

Operations research and data mining

With the rapid growth of databases in many modern enterprises data mining has become an increasingly important approach for data analysis. The operations research community has contributed significantly to this field, especially through the formulation and solution of numerous data mining problems as optimization problems, and several operations research applications can also be addressed using data mining methods. This paper provides a survey of the intersection of operations research and data mining. The primary goals of the paper are to illustrate the range of interactions between the two fields, present some detailed examples of important research work, and provide comprehensive references to other important work in the area. The paper thus looks at both the different optimization methods that can be used for data mining, as well as the data mining process itself and how operations research methods can be used in almost every step of this process. Promising directions for future research are also identified throughout the paper. Finally, the paper looks at some applications related to the area of management of electronic services, namely customer relationship management and personalization.     

The changing role of analysts in effective implementation of operations research and management science

The implementation of operations research findings is a major obstacle to increased use of operations research by management. A number of researchers have used a research approach called the factor paradigm. We appear to need an approach which focuses on the dynamics of implementation. A recognition of the different roles of the analyst would help improve the interplay between analyst and client system. A number of roles are discussed in the article, including the role of the expert, systemizer, sparring partner, process consultant, and communicator.     

OR and the management of electronic services

This review paper is meant to provide some insight to the relation between operations research and the management of electronic services. We use the term electronic services, within the broader e-business context, to refer to any service that is delivered to the customer via electronic means, mainly the Internet as a new channel to communicate with customers, but also through mobile and other digital communications. During the last years we have experienced an explosion in the development of electronic services, which is creating abundant opportunities for operations research (OR) applications, required to empower several types of technology-mediated interactions, exploit the large-scale digital data sources, and automate the recurring operational decisions. In this paper we summarise the various aspects in which operations research may support the management of electronic services, taking into account the different characteristics of alternative electronic media, such as the Internet, mobile communications, interactive television etc.     

Perspectives of approximate dynamic programming

Approximate dynamic programming has evolved, initially independently, within operations research, computer science and the engineering controls community, all searching for practical tools for solving sequential stochastic optimization problems. More so than other communities, operations research continued to develop the theory behind the basic model introduced by Bellman with discrete states and actions, even while authors as early as Bellman himself recognized its limits due to the “curse of dimensionality” inherent in discrete state spaces. In response to these limitations, subcommunities in computer science, control theory and operations research have developed a variety of methods for solving different classes of stochastic, dynamic optimization problems, creating the appearance of a jungle of competing approaches. In this article, we show that there is actually a common theme to these strategies, and underpinning the entire field remains the fundamental algorithmic strategies of value and policy iteration that were first introduced in the 1950’s and 60’s.     

联合勤务保障体系网络化建模与研究方法

为了研究联合勤务保障体系在作战行动中的作用,并为体系作战建立网络化的研究方法,提出了一种包含联合勤务网络的四层复杂作战网络,建立了相应的网络化模型。首先,对联合勤务保障体系进行了网络化的定义与描述,得到了认知域、信息域、物理域、联合勤务网络内每个节点的状态属性值;然后,建立了不同网络之间的涌现性模型,提出了作战链与勤务保障链的概念,通过定义涌现满足度曲线,得到了每个节点的网络涌现程度值;最后,针对同层网络和不同层网络分别提出了对应的网络体系同步能力提高方法。研究结果表明：建立的网络化模型与提高同步能力的方法合理有效,对于体系作战的量化研究有一定的实践意义。     

Operations research in the space industry

Operations research techniques have been used in the space industry since its infancy, and various competing methods and codes, with widely varying characteristics, have been used over time. This survey is intended to give an overview of current application cases of different operations research techniques and methodologies in the domain of space engineering and space science.     

Synchronization in cross-docking networks: A research classification and framework

Cross-docking is a distribution strategy that enables the consolidation of less-than-truckload shipments into full truckloads without long-term storage. Due to the absence of a storage buffer inside a cross-dock, local and network-wide cross-docking operations need to be carefully synchronized. This paper proposes a framework specifying the interdependencies between different cross-docking problem aspects with the aim to support future research in developing decision models with practical and scientific relevance. The paper also presents a new general classification scheme for cross-docking research based on the inputs and outputs for each problem aspect. After classifying the existing cross-docking research, we conclude that the overwhelming majority of papers fail to consider the synchronization of local and network-wide cross-docking operations. Lastly, to highlight the importance of synchronization in cross-docking networks, two real-life illustrative problems are described that are not yet addressed in the literature.     

Some operations research methods for analyzing protein sequences and structures

The operations research is probably one of the most successful field of applied mathematics used in economics, physics, chemistry, almost everywhere where one has to analyze huge amounts of data. Lately, these techniques of operations research were introduced in biology, especially in the protein analysis area to support biologists. The fast growth of protein data makes operations research an important issue in bioinformatics, a science which lays on the border between computer science and biology. This paper gives a short overview of the operations research techniques currently used to support structural and functional analysis of proteins.     

Synergies between operations research and data mining: The emerging use of multi-objective approaches

Operations research and data mining already have a long-established common history. Indeed, with the growing size of databases and the amount of data available, data mining has become crucial in modern science and industry. Data mining problems raise interesting challenges for several research domains, and in particular for operations research, as very large search spaces of solutions need to be explored. Hence, many operations research methods have been proposed to deal with such challenging problems. But the relationships between these two domains are not limited to these natural applications of operations research approaches. The counterpart is also important to consider, since data mining approaches have also been applied to improve operations research techniques. The aim of this article is to highlight the interplay between these two research disciplines. A particular emphasis will be placed on the emerging theme of applying multi-objective approaches in this context.     

The fractional knowledge and algebraic reasoning of students with the first multiplicative concept

To understand relationships between students’ quantitative reasoning with fractions and their algebraic reasoning, a clinical interview study was conducted with 18 middle and high school students. Six students with each of three different multiplicative concepts participated. This paper reports on the fractional knowledge and algebraic reasoning of six students with the most basic multiplicative concept. The fractional knowledge of these students was found to be consistent with prior research, in that the students had constructed partitioning and iteration operations but not disembedding operations, and that the students conceived of fractions as parts within wholes. The students’ iterating operations facilitated their work on algebra problems, but the lack of disembedding operations was a significant constraint in writing algebraic equations and expressions, as well as in generalizing relationships. Implications for teaching these students are discussed.