Titration of Anionic Surfactants in a Mixture,Using a Surfactant Exthactive Electrode

Abstract

Mixtures of sodium octylsulfate with sodium dodecyl-benzenesulfonate or sodium di-2-ethylhexglsulfosuccinate (Aerosol OT) were determined potentiometrically. The titration curve permits the simultaneous determination of both components with en accuracy of 1.0%.     

Development of a Fiber Optic Evanescent Wave Sensor for Anionic Surfactants Using Ethyl Violet

A rapid and simple method for the determination of anionic surfactants based on an evanescent wave fiber optic was developed using ethyl violet. The sensor was prepared by removing the middle of the multimode fiber cladding. The optical signal from ethyl violet decreased with an increase in the sodium dodecyl sulfate concentration. The calibration curve was linear from 4 to 15 milligrams per liter with a limit of detection of 3.3 milligrams per liter. This simple fiber optic sensor requires a low volume of sample and does not employ extraction with organic solvents compared with conventional methods.     

Controlled Synthesis of Highly Crystallized Mesoporous Mn2O3 and Mn3O4 by Using Anionic Surfactants

Mesostructured manganese oxide (Mn₃O₄) is prepared by a soft‐templating method employing sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) as a structure‐directing agent. By removing the template from the as‐prepared mesostructured Mn₃O₄ by extraction or calcination, we successfully synthesized highly crystallized mesoporous Mn₃O₄ or Mn₂O₃, respectively, with different crystalline structures.     

聚乙烯醇增敏藏红T为探针的共振瑞利散射法测定阴离子表面活性剂

在pH=4.0的柠檬酸-柠檬酸钠缓冲体系中,藏红T(ST)与十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)通过静电引力和疏水作用结合形成离子缔合物,再进一步与聚乙烯醇(PVA)形成三元复合物后,可使体系的共振瑞利散射强度显著提高,其最大散射强度位于340nm处。SDBS含量在0.15~5.0μg/mL范围内与共振瑞利散射强度增强值ΔI呈良好线性关系(R2=0.9969),检出限为8.6ng/mL,据此建立一种定量分析阴离子表面活性剂的共振瑞利散射新方法。探讨了影响因素和最佳实验条件,并将建立的方法应用于环境水样中阴离子表面活性剂的检测。该方法测得结果与国家标准方法相比较无显著性差异。     

Salt Effect,Surface, and Aggregation Properties of Binary Surfactant Mixtures of a Nonionic Gemini Surfactant (HBA(EO)80) with Anionic Surfactants

Nonionic gemini surfactants HBA(EO)₈₀ were synthesized and characterized by means of surface tension measurements. CMCs of two mixed system, nonionic gemini mixed with anionic gemini (HBA(EO)₈₀/C11pPHCNa) and nonionic gemini mixed with anionic monomeric (HBA(EO)₈₀/SL) and the effect of salt on the two mixed system were investigated. Freeze-fracture transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy were used to investigate the mixed aggregates' morphologies. The results show that large spherical aggregates were formed in the mixed solution, which trend to transfer into micelles with the increases of the salt concentration.     

Study on the Interaction between a Novel Ionic Liquid Probe and Anionic Surfactants Using Resonance Light Scattering Spectra and Its Analytical Application

The interaction between anionic surfactants (AS) and 1‐hexadecyl‐3‐methylimidazolium bromide [C₁₆mim]Br was studied by using resonance light scattering (RLS) technique, UV‐Vis spectrophotometry and fluorometric methods. In Britton Robinson (BR) buffer (pH 6.0), [C₁₆mim]Br reacted with AS to form supermolecular complex which resulted in enhancement in RLS intensity. Their maximum RLS wavelengths were all at 390 nm. Some important interacting experimental variables, such as the solution acidity, [C₁₆mim]Br concentration, salt effect and addition order of the reagents, were investigated and optimized. Under the optimum conditions, quantitative determination ranges were 0.001–7 μg·mL^?1 for dodecyl sodium sulfate (SDS), 0.001–6 μg·mL^?1 for sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate (SDBS) and 0.005–7 μg·mL^?1 for sodium lauryl sulfonate (SLS), respectively, while the detection limits were 1.3 ng·mL^?1 for SDS, 1.0 ng·mL^?1 for SDBS and 5.1 ng·mL^?1 for SLS, respectively. Based on the ion‐association reaction, a highly sensitive, simple and rapid method has been established for the determination of AS.     

阳离子和两性混合表面活性剂为模板合成三维六方介孔二氧化硅

用阳离子表面活性剂CnTAB(n=12,14,16,18)和两性生物表面活性剂SDG以8∶2的摩尔比混合作为模板剂,在酸性条件下晶化,碱性条件下老化合成了三维有序介孔二氧化硅。合成的产物用XRD、SEM、TEM和N2吸附进行表征。结果表明,在不同链长的表面活性剂CnTAB(n=12,14,16,18)中,C14TAB与SDG混合所得样品C14DG的有序度最好。而C16TAB和C18TAB与SDG混合所得样品的孔径约为9 nm。两性表面活性剂SDG对产物的形貌和三维六方结构都有影响。     

微量量热法研究阴离子表面活性剂在DMA/长链醇体系中CMC和热力学函数

在N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(DMA)/长链醇非水溶液体系中, 利用微量量热仪, 研究阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基羧酸钠(SLA)、十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)的临界胶束浓度(CMC)和热力学函数. 本文在十二烷基羧酸钠, 十二烷基硫酸钠的N,N-二甲基乙酰胺溶液中, 分别加入长链醇(庚醇、辛醇、壬醇、癸醇), 测定体系的热功率-时间曲线. 借助热力学理论, 由测得曲线, 进一步得到临界胶束浓度和热力学函数(ΔH_m⁰, ΔG_m⁰和ΔS_m⁰). 讨论了温度、醇的碳原子数目、醇的浓度与热力学参数之间的关系. 结果表明, 对十二烷基羧酸钠或十二烷基硫酸钠的DMA溶液, 在含有相同浓度的各种醇的体系中, CMC, ΔH_m⁰和ΔS_m⁰的值随着温度的升高而增加, 而ΔG_m⁰的值随着温度的升高而降低. 在相同温度及相同浓度的醇体系中, CMC, ΔH_m⁰,ΔG_m⁰和ΔS_m⁰的值都随着醇中碳原子数目的增加而降低. 在相同温度及相同醇的体系中, CMC, ΔG_m⁰的值随着醇的浓度的增加而增大, 而ΔH_m⁰, ΔS_m⁰的值随着醇的浓度的增加而减少.     

Simultaneous Determination of Carbon Disulfide,Carbon Monoxide,and Dinitrogen Oxide by Differential Absorption Spectroscopy Using a Distributed Feedback Quantum Cascade Laser

Differential absorption spectroscopy with a distributed feedback quantum cascade laser source was used for the simultaneous determination of carbon disulfide, carbon monoxide, and dinitrogen oxide. The tunable laser, which provides higher resolution and sensitivity, makes the absorption spectroscopy more sensitive for CS₂. Furthermore, an important consequence of using a multiple-component spectral fitting with simulated reference signals is the reduction of noise and optical fringes. The results showed that CS₂, CO, and N₂O were simultaneously determined with accuracies of 2.6, 2.8, and 1.8%. The detection limit for CS₂ was estimated to be 10.5 parts-per-billion with a path length of 11.774?m, which indicates that differential absorption spectroscopy is sensitive for the multiple-component analysis of the atmosphere.