基于1-(1′，3′-苯并噁唑-2′-甲基)苯并咪唑的钴(Ⅱ)配合物：晶体结构、弱相互作用和荧光发射光谱

配体1-(1′,3′-苯并恶唑-2′-甲基)苯并咪唑(L)是通过苯并咪唑与2-(氯甲基)-1,3-苯并恶唑烷基化制备而来。配体L与CoCl2.2H2O反应得到了配合物[CoCl2L2](1)。配合物1通过π-π堆积作用和C-H…Cl氢键形成了三维超分子框架结构。测定了L和1的荧光发射光谱。     

1,2-二(2-胺基苯氧基)乙烷银配合物的合成与晶体结构

本文采用配体1, 2-二(邻氨基苯氧基)乙烷(L)分别与AgPF6, AgCF3SO3, AgNO3和AgSbF6 进行配位反应,依次得到了四个配合物1 [Ag2(L)2(PF6)]、2 [Ag2(L)2(CF3SO3)2]、3 [Ag(L)NO3]n 和4 [Ag(L)2SbF6]n,并通过FTIR、元素分析、以及X射线单晶衍射等对配合物的结构与组成进行了表征。单晶衍射结果表明,配合物1和2为双核银(I)配合物,3和4为银(I)的配位聚合物。配合物1具有穴状结构,2经Ag?Ag键桥连两个配体形成扭曲的非平面结构。聚合物3的结构为一维(1D)“之”字链,4具有三维(3D)多孔的结构框架。在四个配合物结构中,相应的抗衡阴离子均未参与Ag(I)进行配位作用。     

两个含1-苄基咪唑的Zn(Ⅱ)和Cu(Ⅱ)新配合物:合成和结构研究(英文)

1-苄基咪唑(L)与对苯二甲酸和Zn(NO_3)_2·6H_2O反应生成一维聚合链[ZnL_2(TP)]_n(1),在这个配合物中通过链间的C-H…π相互作用形成了二维超分子层。1-苄基咪唑(L)和CuCl_2·2H_2O反应生成四核配合物[Cu_4(μ_4-O)Cl_6L_4](2),在这个配合物中通过C-H…Cl氢键形成了一维超分子链。测定了L,1和2的荧光发射光谱。     

两个含1-(1-萘甲基)咪唑的化合物：晶体结构和弱相互作用

1-(1-萘甲基)咪唑(L)和盐酸反应生成1-(1-萘甲基)咪唑盐酸盐L·HCl (1),在这个化合物中通过π-π堆积相互作用和氢键形成了二维超分子层。1-(1-萘甲基)咪唑(L)和AgPF₆反应生成单核银配合物[L]₂AgPF₆ (2),在这个化合物中通过2个类型的π-π堆积相互作用形成了二维超分子层。测定了L,1和2的荧光发射光谱。     

3-甲基-4-乙基-5-[2(或4)-吡啶基]-1,2,4-三唑银(Ⅰ)配合物的合成、晶体结构和光学性质（英文）

以3-甲基-4-乙基-5-(2-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑(L)和3-甲基-4-乙基-5-(4-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑(L′)为配体分别合成了2个银(Ⅰ)配合物[Ag2(μ-L)2L2(NO3)2](1)和{[Ag2(μ-L′)2(H_2O)2](NO3)2}n(2),测定了X射线单晶结构,用红外光谱、荧光和热重等进行了表征。2个配合物都属于三斜晶系,空间群为P1。晶体结构分析表明2个配合物都具有畸变的四面体结构[Ag N3O]。配合物1是一个双核银(Ⅰ)配合物,NO3-参与配位;而配合物2是一个配位聚合物,水分子参与配位。     

双齿甜菜碱衍生物大环及双环镉(Ⅱ)配位化合物的合成与晶体结构

利用甜菜碱衍生物1,5-二(4-羧基吡啶基)-N-甲基二乙胺(L)合成了两种镉(Ⅱ)的配位化合物[Cd2Cl4(H2O)2L2].2H2O和[Cd2(SCN)4(μ-H2O)L2]。用X-射线单晶衍射仪测定了配合物的单晶结构,并对它们进行了元素分析、红外光谱、1H NMR、热重等表征。结构分析表明,前者具有三十六元大环框架,而后者为双环结构。由于缺乏分子之间的强烈相互作用,弱相互作用决定了这两种化合物在晶格中的堆积模式:前者由相邻分子间的π-π和C-H…π相互作用而堆积形成二维砖墙的结构;后者由配位的SCN-阴离子通过S…S弱相互作用联接成一维链状结构。     

四溴代对苯二甲酸构筑的铜(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及晶体结构

以四溴代对苯二甲酸(H2TBTA)及邻菲咯啉(phen)为配体,在相同反应条件下,得到2个金属-有机配合物{[Cu(phen)2(TBTA)].CH3OH.H2O}n(1)和[Co(HTBTA)2(phen)2](2),并用元素分析、单晶X射线衍射、红外及热重分析对其进行了表征。配合物1和2显示出不同的结构,前者为一维链状结构而后者为单核零维结构。配合物1和2通过氢键作用及π-π相互作用显示出三维结构。     

以3,5-二(吡啶-4-甲氧基)苯甲酸为配体构筑的两个钡(Ⅱ)、铅(Ⅱ)配位聚合物(英文)

以3,5-二(吡啶-4-甲氧基)苯甲酸(HL)为配体合成了2个配合物:[BaL2]n(1)和[PbL(Ox)0.5]n(2)(H2(Ox)为草酸),并通过元素分析,红外光谱,热重和X-射线单晶衍射实验对其结构进行了表征。分析表明,1由L-连接形成二维结构,通过苯环之间的π…π作用连接成三维网络结构;2由于主配的连接形成二维层状结构,再通过辅配连接形成拓扑符号为(43)(44.5.617.72.82)(4.52)的三维网络结构。     

1，10-邻菲咯啉-5，6-二酮铁(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构及与DNA相互作用的研究

在乙腈体系中合成了Fe(Ⅱ)的配合物[Fe(phon)3](ClO3)2.2CH3CN(phon=1,10-邻菲咯啉-5,6-二酮)。X-射线衍射单晶结构表明:配合物[Fe(phon)3](ClO3)2.2CH3CN属于正交晶系,P212121空间群,Fe(Ⅱ)与3个phon配体的6个氮原子配位,形成变形的八面体结构。配合物[Fe(phon)3](ClO3)2.2CH3CN中的氢键和C=O…π相互作用将配合物连接成二维网络结构。用红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱对配合物[Fe(phon)3](ClO3)2.2CH3CN进行了表征,并用紫外光谱法对配合物与ct-DNA的相互作用做了初步研究,结果表明配合物与ct-DNA的结合常数(Kb)为2.2×105L.mol-1。     

4-吡啶-NH-1,2,3-三唑构筑的两个Zn(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构和荧光性质（英文）

以4-吡啶-NH-1,2,3-三唑(L)为配体与ZnCl_2·H_2O分别在溶剂热和室温挥发条件下得到了配合物[Zn_2(L)_2Cl_4](1)和[Zn(L)_2Cl_2]·2H_2O(2),并进行了红外、元素分析、单晶衍射、粉末衍射等表征。2个配合物中,超分子相互作用对于配合物的结构有很大影响。其中,配合物1由氢键和π-π相互作用形成3D堆积结构,配合物2通过氢键作用形成堆积结构。同时,在常温下研究了配体以及2个配合物的固体和液体荧光性质。     

Relationship between the ratio of ligand to metal and the coordinating ability of anions. Synthesis and structural properties of AgX-bearing bis(4-pyridyl)dimethylsilane (X- = NO2-, NO3-, CF3SO3-, and PF6-)

Studies of the anion effects on the molecular construction of a series of AgX complexes with bis(4-pyridyl)dimethylsilane (L) (X- = NO2-, NO3-, CF3SO3-, and PF6-) have been carried out. Formation of the skeletal bonds appears to be primarily associated with a suitable combination of bidentate N-donors of L and a variety of coordination geometries of Ag(I) ions. The L:Ag(I) ratios of the products are dependent on the nature of the polyatomic anions. The 1:1 adduct Ag(I)-L for NO2-, 3:4 adduct for NO3-, 2:3 adduct for CF3SO3-, and 1:2 adduct for PF6- have been obtained. A linear relationship between the ratio of ligand to metal and the coordinating ability of anions was observed. [Ag(NO2)(L)] has a unique sheet structure consisting of double helices, and [Ag3(L)4](NO3)3 is a 2 nm thick interwoven sheet structure consisting of nanotubes. The compound [Ag2(L)3](CF3SO3)2 affords a characteristic ladder-type channel structure, and [Ag(L)2](PF6) is a simple 2D grid structure.     

Polymeric silver(I) complexes with pyridyl dithioether ligands: experimental and theoretical investigations on the coordination properties of the ligands

The reactions of four flexible tetradentate ligands, 1,3-bis(2-pyridylthio)propane (L1), 1,4-bis(2-pyridylthio)butane (L2), 1,5-bis(2-pyridylthio)pentane (L3) and 1,6-bis(2-pyridylthio)hexane (L4) with AgX (X = BF4-, ClO4-, PF6-, or CF3SO3-) lead to the formation of seven new complexes: [AgL1(BF4)]2 (1), [[AgL2](ClO4)]infinity (2), [[AgL2(CH3CN)](PF6)]infinity (3), [[AgL3](BF4)(CHCl3)]2 (4), [[AgL3(CF3SO3)](CH3OH)(0.5)]infinity (5), [[Ag2L4(2)](BF4)2]infinity (6), and [[AgL4](PF6)]infinity (7), which have been characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectroscopy, and X-ray crystallography. Single-crystal X-ray analyses show that complexes 1 and 4 possess dinuclear macrometallacyclic structures, and complexes 2, 3 and 5-7 take chain structures. In all the complexes, the nitrogen atoms of ligands preferentially coordinate to silver atoms to form normal coordination bonds, while the sulfur atoms only show weak interactions with silver atoms and the intermolecular AgS weak contacts connect the low-dimensional complexes into high-dimensional supramolecular networks. Additional weak interactions, such as pi-pi stacking, F...F weak interactions, Ag...O contacts or C-H...O hydrogen bonds, also help to stabilize the crystal structures. It was found that the parity of the -(CH2)n- spacers (n = 3-6) affect the orientation of the two terminal pyridyl rings, thereby significantly influence the framework formations of these complexes. The coordination features of ligands and their conformation changes between free and coordination states have been investigated by DFT calculations.     

Silver(I) complexes with oxazoline-containing tripodal ligands: structure variation via counter anions and reaction conditions

Seven new silver(I) complexes of the formula [Ag2(L)2(CF3SO3)2] (1), [Ag2(L)2(CH3SO3)2] (2) [Ag2(L)2](BF4)2 (3), [Ag3(L)2(NO3)2]NO3.5H2O (4), [Ag2(L)(NO3)2].CH3OH (5), [Ag2(L)2](ClO4)2 (6) and [Ag3(L)2(CH3CN)3](ClO4)3 (7) have been synthesized by reactions of 1,3,5-tris(2-oxazolinyl)benzene (L) with varied silver(I) salts under different conditions. The influences of counter anions and reaction conditions on the structure of the complexes are discussed. Three complexes , 1, 2 and 3 with two kinds of different 1D chain structures were obtained under the same synthetic conditions by using different silver(I) salts, and the ligand L was found to adopt bis-monodentate (1 and 2) and tris-monodentate (3) coordination modes respectively. On the other hand, by using the same silver(I) nitrate or silver(I) perchlorate but different reaction solvents, 4 and 5 or 6 and 7 were isolated respectively. Complexes 4and 5 have different 1D chain structures, and 6 is isostructural with . However, 7 is a tri-nuclear, propeller-shaped M3L2 supramolecular capsule in which L adopts a cis,cis,cis-conformation, while the ligand L in 3-6 has cis,trans,trans-conformation. The results revealed that the nature of the counter anions, such as their size, coordination ability and coordination mode, and the reaction conditions all have great impact on the structure of the complexes. The complexes were also characterized by electrospray mass spectrometry. Furthermore, complex 7 exhibited modest second-harmonic-generation (SHG) efficiency.     

Discrete and infinite 1D, 2D/3D cage frameworks with inclusion of anionic species and anion-exchange reactions of Ag3L2 type receptor with tetrahedral and octahedral anions

Complexes [PF6 subset(Ag3(titmb)2](PF6)2 (8) and {SbF6 subset[Ag3(titmb)2](SbF6)2}.H2O.1.5 CH3OH (9) are obtained by reaction of titmb and Ag+ salts with different anions (PF6(-) and SbF6(-)), and crystal structures reveal that they are both M3L2 cage complexes with short Ag...F interactions between the silver atoms and the fluorine atoms of the anions. In complex 8, a novel cage dimer is formed by weak Ag...F contacts; an unique cage tetramer formed via Ag...pi interactions (Ag...eta5-imidazole) between dimers and an infinite 1D cage chain is presented. However, each of the external non-disordered SbF6(-) anions connect with six cage 9s via Ag...F contacts, and each cage 9 in turn connects with three SbF6(-) anions to form a 2D network cage layer; and the layers are connected by pi-pi interactions to form a 3D network. The anion-exchange reactions of four Ag3L2 type complexes ([BF4 subset(Ag3(titmb)2](BF4)2 (6), [ClO4 subset(Ag3(titmb)2](ClO4)2 (7b), [PF6 subset(Ag3(titmb)2](PF6)2 (8) and [SbF6 subset(Ag3(titmb)2](SbF6)2.1.5CH3OH (9)) with tetrahedral and octahedral anions (ClO4(-), BF4(-), PF6(-) and SbF6(-)) are also reported. The anion-exchange experiments demonstrate that the anion selective order is SbF6(-) > PF6(-) > BF4(-), ClO4(-), and this anion receptor is preferred to trap octahedral and tetrahedral anions rather than linear or triangle anions; SbF6(-) is the biggest and most preferable one, so far. The dimensions of cage complexes with or without internal anions, anion-exchange reactions, cage assembly and anion inclusions, silver(I) coordination environments, Ag-F and Ag-pi interactions of Ag3L2 complexes 1-9 are discussed.     

Disilver(I) rectangular-shaped metallacycles: X-ray crystal structure and dynamic behavior in solution

Reaction of the ditopic semirigid ligand 1,2-bis(imidazolylmethyl)benzene (1,2-bImb) or the flexible ligand 1,4-bis(2-benzimidazolyl)butane (C4BIm) with AgX (X = ClO4-, BF4-, CF3CO2-) afforded five new complexes, namely, [Ag2(1,2-bImb)2](ClO4)2 (1), [Ag2(1,2-bImb)2](BF4)2 (2), [Ag2(1,2-bImb)2](CF3CO2)2.2CH3OH (3.2CH3OH), [Ag2(C4BIm)2](ClO4)2.2DMF (4.2DMF), and [Ag2(C4BIm)2](CF3CO2)2.2H2O (5.2H2O), all of which contain a centrosymmetric, rectangular-shaped cationic disilver(I) metallacycle [Ag2(L)2]2+. In 1-3, a pair of 1,2-bImb ligands takes on the syn conformation to connect two Ag(I) ions to give a compressed rectangle with a transannular Ag...Ag separation of 3.27-3.36 angstroms, whereas in 4 and 5, the pair of planar C4BIm ligands acts in the cis conformation to connect two Ag(I) ions to yield a normal rectangle with a transannular Ag...Ag separation of 7.67-7.91 angstroms. The anions form Ag...O or Ag...F weak interactions in 1-3 and O-H...O or N-H...O hydrogen bonds in 4 and 5 in crystal packing but exhibit no significant influence on the formation of the disilver(I) macrocycles. The solution structure and dynamic behavior of the complexes studied by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, 1H NMR, and variable-temperature NMR indicated that the dynamic equilibrium between the [Ag2(L)2]2+ cation and the open-ring oligomers or other potential species occurs via solvent-assisted dissociative exchange. The metal-ligand exchange barrier was estimated to be 54.5 kJ mol(-1).     

Forming trifluoromethylmetallates: competition between decarboxylation and C-F bond activation of group 11 trifluoroacetate complexes, [CF3CO2ML]-

A combination of gas-phase 3D quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometry experiments and density functional theory (DFT) calculations have been used to examine the mechanism of thermal decomposition of fluorinated coinage metal carboxylates. The precursor anions, [CF(3)CO(2)MO(2)CCF(3)](-) (M = Cu, Ag and Au), were introduced into the gas-phase via electrospray ionization. Multistage mass spectrometry (MS(n)) experiments were conducted utilizing collision-induced dissociation, yielding a series of trifluoromethylated organometallic species and fluorides via the loss of CO(2), CF(2) or "CF(2)CO(2)". Carboxylate ligand loss was insignificant or absent in all cases. DFT calculations were carried out on a range of potentially competing fragmentation pathways for [CF(3)CO(2)MO(2)CCF(3)](-), [CF(3)CO(2)MCF(3)](-) and [CF(3)CO(2)MF](-). These shed light on possible products and mechanisms for loss of "CF(2)CO(2)", namely, concerted or step-wise loss of CO(2) and CF(2) and a CF(2)CO(2) lactone pathway. The lactone pathway was found to be higher in energy in all cases. In addition, the possibility of forming [CF(3)MCF(3)](-) and [CF(3)MF](-), via decarboxylation is discussed. For the first time the novel fluoride complexes [FMF](-), M = Cu, Ag and Au have been experimentally observed. Finally, the decomposition reactions of [CF(3)CO(2)ML](-) (where L = CF(3) and CF(3)CO(2)) and [CH(3)CO(2)ML](-) (where L = CH(3) and CH(3)CO(2)) are compared.     

Synthesis, characterization, and DNA binding of new water-soluble cyclopentadienyl ruthenium(II) complexes incorporating phosphines

The new water-soluble ruthenium(II) chiral complexes [RuCpX(L)(L')](n+) (X = Cl, I. L = PPh3; L' = PTA, mPTA; L = L' = PTA, mPTA) (PTA = 1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantane; mPTA = N-methyl-1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantane) have been synthesized and characterized by NMR and IR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The salt mPTA(OSO2CF3) was also prepared and fully characterized by spectroscopic techniques. X-ray crystal structures of [RuClCp(PPh3)(PTA)] (2), [RuCpI(PPh3)(PTA)] (3), and [RuCpI(mPTA)(PPh3)](OSO2CF3) (9) have been determined. The binding properties toward DNA of the new hydrosoluble complexes have been studied using the mobility shift assay. The ruthenium chloride complexes interact with DNA depending on the hydrosoluble phosphine bonded to the metal, while the corresponding compounds with iodide, [RuCpI(PTA)2] (1), [RuCpI(PPh3)(PTA)] (3), [RuCpI(mPTA)2](OSO2CF3)2 (6), and [RuCpI(mPTA)(PPh3)](OSO2CF3) (9), do not bind to DNA.     

Synthesis, characterization and olefin/CO exchange reactions of pyrazolylborato complexes of copper(I)

New bis(pyrazolyl)borato olefin complexes of copper(I) of general formula Cu[BH2(3,5-(CF3)2Pz)2](olefin) have been prepared (olefins: coe = cyclooctene, van = 4-vinylanisole, clsty = 4-chlorostyrene, tevs = triethylvinylsilane, fn = fumaronitrile). The structures of Cu[BH2(3,5-(CF3)2Pz)2](L), L = coe, van, tevs, fn, have been determined by X-ray diffraction methods. Considering the two N atoms of the bis(pyrazolyl)borate ligand and the midpoint of the C-C double bond of the coordinated olefin, the compounds with L = coe, van and tevs contain a copper atom in a trigonal planar coordination. A coordination polymer with N-coordinated fumaronitrile and tetrahedral coordination of copper atoms is obtained in the case of L = fn. The carbonylation reactions of Cu[BH(2)(3,5-(CF3)2Pz)2](olefin) (olefin = coe, clsty, van, tevs), Cu[BH2(3,5-(CF3)2Pz)2](olefin) + CO<==>Cu[BH2(3,5-(CF3)2Pz)2](CO) + olefin, have been studied gas volumetrically and the thermodynamical parameters of the equilibria for the displacement of the coordinated olefin by carbon monoxide have been determined. These data for copper(I) are compared with those reported in the literature.     

Copper(II), cobalt(II), and nickel(II) complexes with a bulky anthracene-based carboxylic ligand: syntheses, crystal structures, and magnetic properties

To systematically explore the influence of the bulky aromatic ring skeleton with a large conjugated pi-system on the structures and properties of their complexes, six CuII, CoII, and NiII complexes with the anthracene-based carboxylic ligand anthracene-9-carboxylic acid (HL1), were synthesized and characterized, sometimes incorporating different auxiliary ligands: [Cu2(L1)4(CH3OH)2](CH3OH) (1), [Cu4(L1)6(L2)4](NO3)2(H2O)2 (2), {[Cu2(L1)4(L3)](CH3OH)0.25}infinity (3), [Co2(L1)4(L4)2(micro-H2O)](CH3OH) (4), {[Co(L1)2(L5)(CH3OH)2]}infinity (5), and {[Ni(L1)2(L5)(CH3OH)2]}infinity (6) (L2 = 2,2'-bipyridine, L3 = 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane, L4 = 1,10-phenanthroline, and L5 = 4,4'-bipyridine). 1 has a dinuclear structure that is further assembled to form a one-dimensional (1D) chain and then a two-dimensional (2D) network by the C-H...O H-bonding and pi...pi stacking interactions jointly. 2 takes a tetranuclear structure due to the existence of the chelating L2 ligand. 3 possesses a 1D chain structure by incorporating the related auxiliary ligand L3, which is further interlinked via interchain pi...pi stacking, resulting in a three-dimensional (3D) network. 4 also has a dinuclear structure and then forms a higher-dimensional supramolecular network through intermolecular pi...pi stacking and/or C-H...pi interactions. 5 and 6 are isostructural complexes, except they involve different metal ions, showing 1D chain structures, which are also assembled into 2D networks from the different crystallographic directions by interchain pi...pi stacking and C-H...pi interactions, respectively. The results reveal that the steric bulk of the anthracene ring in HL1 plays an important role in the formation of 1-6. The magnetic properties of the complexes were investigated, and the very long intermetallic distances result in weak magnetic coupling, with the exception of 1 and 3, which adopt the typical paddle-wheel structure of copper acetate and are thus strongly coupled.     

Gold(I)-dithioether supramolecular polymers: synthesis, characterization, and luminescence

A series of discrete compounds and supramolecular polymers were synthesized by self-assembly of dithioether building blocks and HAuCl4.3H2O. In complexes 1 {[AuL(1-Me)Cl], where L(1-Me) is bis(methylthio)methane} and 2 {[Au2L(2-Ph)Cl2], where L(2-Ph) is 1,2-bis(phenylthio)ethane}, adjacent units are connected via aurophilic interactions. Complex 1, a one-dimensional (1D) supramolecular polymer, and complex 2, a two-dimensional supramolecular network, both feature nearly linear [Au-Au-](infinity) chains. Complexes 4a, 4b, and 4c, all of which contain 1,3-bis(phenylthio)propane (L(3-Ph)), are polymorphs having the composition [Au2L(3-Ph)Cl2]. Complex 3 {[Au2L(1-Ph)Cl2], where L(1-Ph) is bis(phenylthio)methane}and complexes 4a and 4b consist of nearly identical 1D supramolecular polymers formed through Au-Au interactions. The third polymorph, 4c, is a molecular complex, as it does not have metal-metal interactions. Complex 5 {[Au2L(4-Ph)Cl2], where L(4-Ph) is 1,4-bis(phenylthio)butane} is also molecular. UV-vis spectra showed that the absorption bands of these complexes are allowed ligand-centered transitions between 230 and 260 nm. Complexes 1, 2, and 6 {[AuL(3-Me)Cl], where L(3-Me) is 1,3-bis(methylthio)propane} exhibited solid-state luminescence at 5 K with vibronic progressions and band maxima at approximately 570 nm. It is suggested that complex 6 contains [Au-Au-](infinity) chains.