一种酰腙Schiff碱及其镉配合物的合成、晶体结构及体外抗癌活性的研究

2-硝基苯甲醛与异烟肼在无水乙醇中反应合成了1种异烟酰腙化合物C₁₃H₁₀N₄O₃并培养了单晶,采用X-射线单晶衍射法测定了其晶体结构,结果表明,它的一水合物C₁₃H₁₀N₄O₃·H₂O（1）的晶体属正交晶系,空间群Pna2₁,晶胞参数：a=1.5699（4）nm,b=0.71612（17）nm,c=1.1399（3）nm,V=1.2815（5）nm³,Z=4,Mr=288.27,D_c=1.494g·cm^-3,F（000）=600。采用常规溶液挥发法制备了该酰腙的镉配合物[Cd（H₂O）₄（C₁₃H₁₀N₄O₃）₂]（NO₃）₂（2）,化合物2的晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P2₁/n,晶胞参数：a=0.78248（13）nm,b=1.7398（3）nm,c=1.2080（2）nm,β=98.570（3）°,V=1.626.2（5）nm³,Z=2,Mr=848.99,D_c=1.734g·cm^-3,F（000）=860。同时,化合物经元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱和热重分析进行了表征。初步测试了二者的体外抗癌活性,结果表明2对人结肠癌细胞SW620有较强的增殖抑制作用。     

二个含N-取代水杨基Schiff碱配体的镍配合物的合成和晶体结构

合成了二个N-取代水杨基Schiff碱的Ni(Ⅱ)配合物[Ni₂(dsh)(C₅H₅N)₆]·2C₅H₅N (H₄dsh=1，2-disalicyloylhydrazine) (1)和Ni(spmbh)(C₅H₅N) (H₂spmbh=N-salicylaldehyde-N-(4-methoxybenzoyl) hydrazone) (2)。化合物1：单斜晶系，P2₁/c空间群，a=1.274 74(5) nm，b=1.646 31(7) nm，c=1.199 59(5) nm，β=103.344(1)°，V=2.449 5(2) nm³，Z=2，D_c=1.381 g·cm^-3，M_r=1 018.44，μ=0.826 mm^-1，F(000)=1 060，R=0.033 1，wR=0.073 3；化合物2：单斜晶系，P2₁/c空间群，a=1.096 74(8) nm，b=0.946 44(6) nm，c=1.725 7(1) nm，β=91.006(4)°，V=1.791 0(2) nm³，Z=4，D_c=1.506 g·cm^-3，M_r=406.08，μ=1.109 mm^-1，F(000)=840，R=0.031 7，wR=0.049 0。具有晶体学中心对称性的双核镍化合物1中，1，2-二水杨酰基肼通过肼基N-N单键桥联二个Ni(Ⅱ)原子，Ni…Ni原子间距为0.468 83(4) nm，每个Ni(Ⅱ)原子具有轴向伸长的八面体配位构型。化合物2中，Ni(Ⅱ)原子具有平面正方形的配位构型。     

三核锌配合物的合成及结构表征

A trinuclear Zn(Ⅱ) complex [Zn₃(L)₂(Cl)₂(OSO₃)₂(H₂O)₂]·2H₂O (1) (L=N¹-(2-aminoethyl)-N¹-(2-imidazolethyl)-ethane-1,2-diamine) was synthesized by reaction of ligand L with ZnSO₄·7H₂O at pH=9 in air. The complex has been characterized by elemental analysis, FTIR and X-ray single crystal diffraction. It reveals that the crystal of complex 1 belongs to monoclinic C2/c space group, a=3.516 9(7) nm, b=0.676 57(14) nm, c=1.502 2(3) nm, β=110.955(4)°, V=3.337 9(12) nm³, Z=4. In complex 1, two ligands L bridge three Zn(Ⅱ) centers to form trinuclear structure which was further connected by hydrogen bonding to form two-dimensional structure. CCDC: 609515.     

有机-无机复合物[H2(PW12O40){Zn(C10H8N2)2(H2O)}]·1.5[Zn(C10H8N2)3]·1.75H2O的合成、结构及性能

An organic-inorganic hybrid complex, [H₂(PW₁₂O₄₀){Zn(C₁₀H₈N₂)₂(H₂O)}]·1.5[Zn(C₁₀H₈N₂)₃]·1.75H₂O has been synthesized hydrothermally and structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space grounp C2/c, with a=4.709 4(2) nm, b=1.431 77(7) nm, c=2.621 07(1) nm, β=90.125(4)°, V=17.673 4(2) nm³, Z=8, D_c=3.087 Mg·m^-3, F(000)=14 884, μ(Mo Kα)=16.327 mm^-1. The structure was refined to R₁=0.068 7 and wR₂=0.158 0 for 20 128 observed reflections with I>2σ(I). Single crystal structure shows that the title compound is constructed from [PW₁₂O₄₀]^3- cluster anion and [Zn(C₁₀H₈N₂)₂(H₂O)]²⁺ metal-organic complex cation, in which metal Zn(Ⅱ) cation are coordinately bonded to the terminal oxygen of Keggin polyanions. The title compound exhibits good catalytic activity for oxidation of benzaldehyde to benzoic acid. CCDC: 624772.     

配合物[Mn(C13H8N2OBr)2(C5H5N)2]·3C5H5N的结构与磁性研究

The complex [Mn(C₁₃H₈N₂OBr)₂(C₅H₅N)₂]·3C₅H₅N has been synthesized and characterized by X-Ray diffraction, IR and variable temperature (～10 to ～278K) magnetic susceptibility. X-Ray diffraction result for the single crystal shows that the crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P2₁/c, a=1.0969(3)nm, b=2.0903(5)nm, c=2.0481(6)nm, β=97.366(6), V=4.657(2)nm³, Z=4, D_c=1.47g·cm^-3。     

3-(水杨酰肼)-丁基-2-酮肟和两个镍的酮肟配合物的合成和晶体结构

合成了3-(水杨酰肼)-丁基-2-酮肟H₂L(1，C₁₁H₁₃N₃O₃)和2个镍的3-(水杨酰肼)-丁基-2-酮肟化合物[Ni(HL)(CH₃COO^-)(C₅H₅N)₂](2)和[Ni(HL)₂]·2C₃H₇NO（3）。化合物1晶体属单斜晶系，空间群为P2₁/n，晶体学参数为：a=0.451 87(2) nm，b=2.086 8(1) nm，c=1.224 48(9) nm，β=94.974(3)°，V=1.150 3(1) nm³，Z=4，D_c=1.358 g·cm^-3，μ=0.101 mm^-1，F(000)=496，R=0.0435，wR=0.142 5。化合物2晶体属单斜晶系，空间群为P2₁/n，晶体学参数为：a=1.362 39(8) nm，b=1.345 37(6) nm，c=1.438 54(7) nm，β=113.138(3)°，V=2.424 6(2) nm³，Z=4，D_c=1.398 g·cm^-3，μ=0.843mm^-1，F(000)=1 064，R=0.042 4，wR=0.116 6。化合物3晶体属单斜晶系，空间群为P2₁/c，晶体学参数为：a=1.104 22(7) nm，b=2.860 1(1) nm，c=1.114 13(7)nm，β=114.589(5)°，V=3.199 5(3) nm³，Z=4，D_c=1.398 g·cm^-3，μ=0.667 mm^-1，F(000)=1 416，R=0.057 6，wR=0.1535。在化合物1晶体中，酮肟分子之间通过分子间氢键形成二维网状结构。在化合物2中，每个镍(Ⅱ)离子由1个3-(水杨酰肼)-丁基-2-酮肟的2个氮原子和1个氧原子，2个吡啶分子中的2个氮原子和1个乙酸根中的1个氧原子形成畸变的NiN₄O₂八面体配位构型，存在分子内氢键O-H(肟)…O(乙酸根)和O-H(酚)…N(酰肼)。在化合物3晶体中，每个镍(Ⅱ)离子由2个3-(水杨酰肼)-丁基-2-酮肟的4个氮原子和2个氧原子配位，形成畸变的NiN₄O₂八面体配位构型。晶体中存在O-H…O和O-H…N两种分子内氢键和O-H…O分子间氢键。     

两个基于四氮唑衍生物的配位聚合物的合成

在水热条件下,5-(4-吡啶基)四氮唑(4-PTZ)分别与氯化锌和氯化镉反应,得到2个基于此配体的配位聚合物,它们的分子式分别为{[Zn(4-PTZ)₂Cl₂]·4H₂O}n(1)和{[Cd₃(4-PTZ)₂(H₂O)₂Cl₆]·3H₂O}n(2),且表现出不同的配位模式.这2个化合物均结晶在单斜晶系,化合物1的晶胞参数分别为:a=0.69175(8)nm;b=2.6688(3)nm;c=1.12266(12)nm;β=93.5350(10)°;V=2.0687(4)nm³;Z=4;R₁=0.0318(I>2σ(I));wR₂=0.0829;空间群为P2₁/n.化合物2的晶胞参数分别为:a=1.89713(13)nm;b=1.05579(7)nm;c=1.44649(10)nm;β=102.4890(10)°;V=2.8287(3)nm³;Z=4;R₁=0.0262(I>2σ(I));wR₂=0.1343;空间群为C₂/c.通过元素分析、红外光谱分析和热重分析对该化合物进行了表征,另外荧光测定结果显示化合物1和2的固态粉末在室温下均表现出较强的紫外荧光发射特性.     

两种含氨基吡啶衍生物铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成和晶体结构

Copper(Ⅱ) complexes Cu(C₆H₆N₂)₂(ClO₄)₂ (1) and Cu₂(OAc)₄(C₅H₅ClN₂)₂ (2) with amino-pyridine deriva-tives ligands have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and IR spectrum. Their crystal struc-tures are determined by X-ray diffraction method. Compound 1， C₁₂H₁₆C₁₂CuN₄O₈， M_r=478.73， triclinic， space group ， a=0.7641(1)nm， b=0.7987(1)nm， c=0.7990(1)nm， α=106.78(1)°，β=95.71(1)°， γ=108.85(1)°， V=0.4317(1)nm³， Z=1， D_c=1.841g·cm^-3， μ=1.627mm^-1， F(000) =243，R₁=0.0264， ωR₂=0.0641 (I>2σ(I)). In 1， the center metal ion Cu(Ⅱ) possesses distorted octahedral geometry. Compound 2， C₁₈H₂₂C₁₂Cu₂N₄O₈， M_r=620.38，monoclinic， space group C2/c， a=1.9888(3)， b=0.9158(1)， c=1.4241(2)nm， β=115.89(1)°， V=2.3336(5)nm³， Z=4， D_c=1.766mg·cm^-3， μ=2.104mm^-1， F(000)=1256， R₁=0.0263， wR₂=0.0676 (I>2σ(I)). Compound 2 is dinuclear structure， in which each Cu(Ⅱ) adopts five-coordinated distorted square pyramid geometry. CCDC： 193109; 193110.     

氯桥连1-甲基-3-羧甲基咪唑镉一维配位聚合物：[Cd2(C6H8N2O2)2Cl4]n·3nH2O的合成及晶体结构

A metal-organic coordination polymer [Cd₂(C₆H₈N₂O₂)₂Cl₄]_n·3nH₂O[where C₆H₈N₂O₂ is ionic liquid, 1-carboxymethyl-3-methylimidazolium] 1 has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction single-crystal structure analysis. The complex crystallizes in orthorhombic, space group Aba2 with a=1.747 6(3) nm, b=1.933 6(4) nm, c=0.692 75(13) nm, V=2.340 9(8) nm³, M_r=700.96, D_c=1.989 g·cm^-3, μ(Mo Kα)=2.312 mm^-1, F(000)=1 368, Z=4, the final R=0.021 4 and wR=0.051 2 for 3 331 observed reflections (I>2σ(I)). Each Cd(Ⅱ) atom is in a distorted octahedral environment, surrounded by an uncommon symmetrical bidentate chelating carboxylato group and two pairs of bridging chloro ligands. Successive octahedra related by the c-glide of eration share edges to generate a one-dimensional polymeric structure. CCDC: 692298.     

一种二帽pseudo-Keggin结构簇合物[HN(C2H5)3]3[N(C2H5)3]2[MoⅣ8MoⅤ4VⅣ2O38(PO4)]的水热合成、结构和性质研究

The novel polyoxometalate, [HN(C₂H₅)₃]₃[N(C₂H₅)₃]₂[Mo^Ⅳ₈Mo^Ⅴ₄V^Ⅳ₂O₃₈(PO₄)], was synthesized and characterized by elementary analysis, EPR, IR spectra and X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in triclinic system, space group P1 with a= 1.41999(2)nm, b=1.43467(2)nm, c=1.694610(10)nm, α=95.7250(10)°, β=92.2110(10)°, γ=92.6060(10)°, V=3.42829(7)nm³, Z=2, D_c=2.388g·cm^-3, M_r=2465.10g·mol^-1, μ=2.489mm^-1, F(000)=2388, R₁=0.0584, wR₂=0.1461, S=1.164. The het-eropolyanion is a bi-capped pseudo-Keggin complex. CCDC： 186645.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.