具有变量时滞的周期微分系统的周期解

本文考虑周期微分系统x(t) =A(t,x(t- r1(t) ) ) x(t) + f (t,x (t- r2 (t) ) )的 T-周期解的存在性问题 ,其中 (t,x)∈R× Rn,A(t,x)是 n× n连续矩阵函数 ,f(t,x)是 n维连续向量函数 ,时滞 ri(t) (i=1,2 )是连续函数 ,且 A(t+ T,x) =A(t,x) ,f(t+ T,x) =f(t,x) ,ri(t+ T) =ri(t) (i=1,2 ) ,常数T>0 .本文利用不动点方法 ,建立了保证系统存在 T-周期解的充分条件 ,推广了文 [1- 3]的相关结果 .     

中立型无穷时滞积分微分方程的周期解与稳定性

考虑了如下中立型周期微分系统ddtx(t)-∫t-∞B(t,s)x(s)ds=A(t,x(t))x(t)+∫t-∞C(t,s)x(s)ds+g(t,x(t-τ))+b(t)的周期解存在性及其稳定性问题,给出其周期解存在的充分条件.     

具有无穷时滞中立型泛函积分微分方程周期解的存在性

本文讨论具有无穷时滞中立型泛函积分微分方程ddtx(t)-∫t-∞B(t,s)x(s)ds=A(t,x(t))x(t) ∫t-∞C(t,s)x(s)ds ∑i=l1gi(t,x(t-τi(t)))的周期解问题.通过巧妙的构造算子,利用线性系统的指数二分性和Kras-noselskii不动点定理得到了周期解的存在性.我们的结果推广了相关文献的主要结果.     

一类具无穷时滞中立型积分微分方程周期解

考虑如下周期系统x′(t)=A(t)x(t)+t∫-∞C(t,s)x(s)ds+t∫-∞D(t,s)x′(s)ds+b(t)的周期解存在性与稳定性问题,给出其周期解存在的充分条件.     

具有无穷时滞泛函微分方程的周期解

讨论具有无穷时滞中立型泛函微分方程d/dt(x(t))-∫0∞Q(s)x(t+s)ds)=A(t,x(t))x(t)+f(t,xt)的周期解问题.利用矩阵测度和Kranoselski不动点定理得到了周期解的存在性和唯一性定理;特别地,当Q(s)为零矩阵,A(t,x)＝A(t)时给出了存在唯一稳定的周期解的条件.     

一类中立型积分微分方程周期解的存在性和唯一性

考虑具连续时滞和离散时滞的中立型积分微分方程d/dt[x(t) q∑j=1ej(t)x(t-δj(t))]=A(t,x(t))x(t ∫t-∞ C(t,s)x(s)ds 1∑i=1gi(t,x(t-Υi(t))) b(t)和d/dt[x(t) q∑j=1ej(t)x(t-δj(t))]=A(t)x(t) ∫t-∞C(t,s)x(s)ds 1∑j=1gi(t,x(t-Υi(t))) b(t)周期解的存在性和唯一性问题,利用线性系统指数型二分性理论和泛函分析方法,并通过技巧性代换获得了保证中立型系统周期解存在性和唯一性的充分性条件,从而避开了在研究中立型系统时x(t-δ)时滞项的导数x1(t-δ)的出现,推广了相关文献的主要结果.     

一类中立型脉冲积分微分方程概周期解的存在性和唯一性

考虑具连续时滞和离散时滞的中立型脉冲积分微分方程去{d/dt[x(t)+q∑j=1ej(t)x(t-δj(t))]=A(t,x(t))x(t)+t∫-∞C(t,s)x(s)ds+p∑j=1gj(t,x(t=Ti(t)))+b(t),t≠tk,tktk+1,△x(t)=Bkx(t)+Ik(x(t))+γk,.t=tk,k∈Z.概周期解的存在性和唯一性问题.利用线性系统指数二分性理论和不动点定理,莸得了保证中立型系统概周期解存在性和唯一性的充分条件,推广了相关文献的主要结果.     

一类积分微分方程周期解的存在性和唯一性

本文考虑具连续时滞和离散时滞的非线性积分微分方程x'(t)=A(t,x(t))x(t)+∫-∞tC(t,s)x(s)ds+∑i=1i gi(t,x(t—τi(t)))+b(t)和x’(t)=f(t,x(t))+∫-∞tC(t,s)x(s)ds+∑i=1igi(t,x(t-τi(t)))+b(t)周期解的存在性和唯一性问题,这里t∈R,x∈Rn;A(t,x),C(t,s)为n×n阶连续的函数矩阵; f(t,x),gi(t,x)(i=1,2,…,l),b(t)是n维连续向量.通过利用线性系统指数型二分性理论和泛函分析方法研究上述系统,获得了保证其周期解存在性、唯一性的充分性条件.我们除了实质性的推广和改进了已有的结果外,还得到三个新的定理,这是用已有的方法无法获得的(见文[1-30]).     

一类具无穷时滞泛函微分方程的周期解

讨论具有无穷时滞中立型泛函微分方程$ \frac{\rm d}{{\rm d}t}\left(x(t)-\int_{-\infty}^{0}g(s,x(t+s)){\rm d}s\right) =A(t,x(t))x(t)+f(t,x_t)$的周期解问题,利用重合度理论中的延拓定理得到了周期解的存在性和唯一性条件;特别地,当$g(s,x)\equiv 0, A(t,x)=A(t)$时, 给出了存在唯一稳定周期解的条件.     

具有无限时滞的中立型高维周期微分系统的周期解

本文考虑中立型高维周期微分系统d/dt(x(t)+cx(t-r))=A(t,x(t-r(t)))x(t)+ ∫t-∞C(t,s)x(s)ds+f(t,xt)+b(t)的T-周期解的存在性问题,利用线性系统的指数型 二分性和Krasnoselskii不动点定理,建立了保证系统存在T-周期解的充分条件.     

Positive Periodic Solutions for a Single-species Model with Delay Weak Kernel and Cycle Mortality

In this paper, by using the Krasnoselskii''s fixed-point theorem, we study the existence of positive periodic solutions of the following single-species model with delay weak kernel and cycle mortality: \begin{align*} x''(t) = rx(t) \Big[1-\frac{1}{K}\int_{-\infty}^{t}\alpha e^{-\alpha(t-s)}x(s)ds\Big] -a(t)x(t), \end{align*} and get the necessary conditions for the existence of positive periodic solutions. Finally, an example and numerical simulation are used to illustrate the validity of our results.     

Periodic Solution of a Nonautonomous Diffusive Food Chain System of Three Species with Time Delays

Abstract By using the continuation theorem of coincidence degree theory,the existence of a positive periodicsolution for a nonautonomous diffusive food chain system of three species. dx_1(t)/dt=x_1(t)[r_1(t)-a_(11)(t)x_1(t)-a_(12)(t)x_2(t)]+D_1(t)[y(t)-x_1(t)], dx_2(t)/dt=x_2(t)[-r_2(t)+a_(21)(t)x_1(t-r_1)-a_(22)(t)x_2(t)-a_(23)(t)x_3(t)], dx_3(t)/dt=x_3(t)[-r_3(t)+a_(32)(t)x_2(t-r_2)-a_(33)(t)x_3(t)], dy(t)/dt=y(t)[r_4(t)-a_(44)(t)y(t)]+D_2(t)[x_1(t)-y(t)]+D_2(t)[x_1(t)-y(t)],is established,where,r_i(t),a_(ii)(t)(i=1,2,3,4),D_i(t)(i=1,2),a_(12)(t),a_(21)(t),a_(23)(t)and a_(32)(t) are all positiveperiodic continuous functions with period w>0,T_i(i=1,2)are positive constants.     

Logistic型方程周期解和概周期解的存在性

In this paper, we study the Logistic type equation x= a（t）x -b（t）x^2＋ e（t）. Under the assumptions that e（t） is small enough and a（t）, b（t） are contained in some positive intervals, we prove that this equation has a positive bounded solution which is stable. Moreover, this solution is a periodic solution if a（t）, b（t） and e（t） are periodic functions, and this solution is an almost periodic solution if a（t）, b（t） and e（t） are almost periodic functions.     

THE PERTURBATION OF ALMOST PERIODIC SOLUTION OF ALMOST PERIODIC SYSTEM

By using the exponential dichotomy and the averaging method,a perturbation theoryis established for the almost periodic solutions of an almost differential system.Suppose that the almost periodic differential system(dx)/(dt)=f(x,t) ε~2g(x,t,ε)(1)has an almost periodic solution x=x_0(t,M)for ε=0,where M=(m_1,…,m_k)is theparameter vector.The author discusses the conditions under which(1)has an almostperiodic solution x=x(t,ε)such that x(t,ε)=x_0(t,M)holds uniformly.The results obtained are quite complete.     

The Connection between the Characteristic Roots and the Corresponding Solutions of a Single Linear Differential Equation with Comparable Coefficients

Given a linear differential equation of the form x (ⁿ) + a₁ (t) x (n-1) + …+ a_n (t) x = 0 with variable coefficients defined on the positive semi -axis for t ? 1. We denote its fundamental set of solutions (FSS) by {exp [∫ ri (t) dt] } (i = 1, 2,…,n). In this paper we look for the asymptotic connection (as t → ∞) between the logarithmic derivatives ri (t) of an FSS and of the roots of the characteristic equation yⁿ + a₁ (t) y^n-1 +… + a_n (t) = 0. We mainly consider the case when the coefficients of the equation and the characteristic roots are comparable and have the power order of growth for t → ∞. We discuss the conditions when the functions λ_ii(t) are equivalent to the corresponding roots λ_ii(t) of the characteristic equation as t → ∞.     

On best approximation in classes of periodic functions defined by integrals of a linear combination of absolutely monotonic kernels

In the metrics C and L we solve the problem of best approximation by trigonometric polynomials in classes of continuous periodic functionsf(x) of the form $$f(x) = \frac{1}{\pi }\int_0^{2\pi } {K(t)} \varphi (x - t)dt,$$ where the kernel K(t) is a periodic integral of a linear combination of functions that are absolutely monotonic in the intervals (?∞, 2π) and (0, ∞), and ∥?∥≤1. A particular case of such kernels for any s>0 andαε (?∞, ∞ are kernels of the form $$K(t) = \sum\nolimits_{k = 1}^\infty {\frac{{\cos (kt - {\textstyle{{\alpha \pi } \over 2}})}}{{k^S }}} ,$$ which forα=s generate classes of periodic functions with a bounded s-th derivative in the sense of Weyl, whereas forα=s+1 they generate conjugate classes. For various values of s andα, apart from the case sε (0, 1) andα ε [0, 2]/[s, 2?s], such kernels were studied by various investigators (see [1–12]).     

Maximal inequalities for a continuous semimartingale

Let X =( X t ) t S 0 be a continuous semimartingale given by d X t = f ( t ) w ( X t )d d M ¢ t + f ( t ) σ ( X t )d M t , X 0 =0, where M =( M t , F t ) t S 0 is a continuous local martingale starting at zero with quadratic variation d M ¢ and f ( t ) is a positive, bounded continuous function on [0, X ), and w , σ both are continuous on R and σ ( x )>0 if x p 0. Denote X 𝜏 * =sup 0 h t h 𝜏 | X t | and J t = Z 0 t f ( s ) } ( X s )d d M ¢ s ( t S 0) for a nonnegative continuous function } . If w ( x ) h 0 ( x S 0) and K 1 | x | n σ 2 ( x ) h | w ( x )| h K 2 | x | n σ 2 ( x ) ( x ] R , n >0) with two fixed constants K 2 S K 1 >0, then under suitable conditions for } we show that the maximal inequalities c p , n log 1 n +1 (1+ J 𝜏 ) p h Á X 𝜏 * Á p h C p , n log 1 n +1 (1+ J 𝜏 ) p (0< p < n +1) hold for all stopping times 𝜏 .