微波消解-水杨基荧光酮光度法测定中草药中痕量锗

在H3PO4介质中,以水杨基荧光酮为显色剂,以吐温-80为表面活性剂,研究了微波消解部分清热解毒类中草药中痕量锗的测定条件.水杨基荧光酮与锗(Ⅳ)的配合物的最大吸收峰为506 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为ε=1.54×105 L·mol-1·cm-1,回归方程A=0.0409ρ 0.00614,相关系数 r=0.9999,检出极限为0.014 μg/mL.     

2,4-二硝基酚分光光度法测定氯氮卓

在水溶液中 ,氯氮卓与 2 ,4 二硝基酚发生荷移反应 ,生成稳定的 1∶1的配合物 .最大吸收波长为 44 4nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数为ε =1.48× 10 3L/ (mol·cm) ,线性范围 3～ 96 μg/mL ,回收率为 99.95 %～ 99.97% ,相对标准偏差为 0 .5 5 %     

苯芴酮荧光光度法测定痕量锗

在稳定剂明胶和增溶剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵的水溶液中,锗与苯芴酮生成配合物,其激发波长和发射波长分别为428 nm和491 nm.锗浓度在0.1~0.7μg/mL范围内具有良好的线形关系,检出限为0.5μg/L,此法用于测定莴笋中的痕量锗,获得满意的结果.     

5-硝基水杨醛-二氨基马来腈碱光度法测定茶叶和蛋黄中的微量锌

5-硝基水杨醛-二氨基马来腈碱与锌发生显色反应生成稳定的配合物,配合物的最大吸收波长为457 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=3.09×104 L/(mol·cm),锌浓度在0.1～1.3 μg/mL范围内与吸光度呈良好的线性关系.用该方法测定茶叶和鸡蛋黄中的微量锌,测定结果的相对标准偏差均小于2.5%(n=5),加标回收率为99.2%～100.0%.     

反相高效液相色谱法同时测定镉、铅、铜和锌

 研究了meso-四（对羟基苯基）卟啉为柱前衍生化试剂与Cd2+,Pb2+,Cu2+和Zn2+离子的配合反应条件及配合物在C18色谱柱上的分离条件,建立了反相高效液相色谱快速分离光度检测Cd2+,Pb2+,Cu2+和Zn2+的新方法。配合物和试剂在15 min内出峰完毕。4种离子的检出限为: Cd2+0.02 ng,Pb2+0.02 ng, Cu2+0.02 ng,Zn2+0.12 ng;线性范围为:Cd2+0.8 μg/L～150 μg/L,Pb2+0.8 μg/L～300 μg/L,Cu2+0.8 μg/L～500 μg/L,Zn2+5.0 μg/L～1 000 μg/L;方法的日内相对标准偏差为:2.8%～4.8%,测定低、中、高3个浓度的日间相对标准偏差为3.7%～9.7%。     

Fe(Ⅲ)-XO-OP胶束增敏光度法测定水中的痕量Fe(Ⅲ)

以HAc -NaAc为缓冲溶液 (pH =3.2 ) ,二甲酚橙与铁形成紫红色的配合物 ,最大吸收波长为 5 70nm ,在表面活性剂OP存在时 ,配合物的最大吸收波长红移至 5 90nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数由 3.0 4× 10 4L/ (mol·cm)增至 3.6 7×10 5L/ (mol·cm) ,铁的质量浓度在 0～ 2 0 .0 μg/ (2 5mL)内符合比耳定律。该法用于水样中微量铁的测定 ,铁的回收率为 99.8%～ 10 0 .2 % ,测定结果的相对标准偏差为 0 .16 0 %～ 0 .16 6 %。     

锗-苯基荧光酮-吐温-80-明胶增溶光度法测定人发中微量锗

在盐酸介质中,以苯基荧光酮为显色剂,吐温-80为表面活性剂,明胶为稳定剂,用增溶胶束分光光度法测定微量锗。探讨了测定微量锗的最佳显色条件和光度测定条件。配合物的最大吸收位于510 nm波长处,锗含量在0.5~10μg/50 mL范围内符合比耳定律,其摩尔吸光系数ε=1.18×105L.mol-1.cm-1,具有较高的灵敏度和选择性,用于人发中锗含量的测定,测定结果的RSD小于0.9%,加标回收率在95.9%~105.9%。     

水产品中氟苯尼考和氟苯尼考胺的高效液相色谱荧光法同时测定

建立了水产品中氟苯尼考和氟苯尼考胺同时检测的高效液相色谱荧光法,以乙腈-磷酸二氢钠溶液(0.01 mol/L,含0.005 mol/L十二烷基硫酸钠和0.10%三乙胺)(体积比2:3)为流动相,流速为0.6 mL/min,荧光检测激发波长为225 nm,发射波长为280 nm.本方法氟苯尼考在10～10 000 μg/L,氟苯尼考胺在2～2 000 μg/L范围内与峰面积呈线性相关,相关系数分别为1和0.999 9.当空白样晶中氟本尼考添加水平为20～200 μg/kg,氟苯尼考胺添加水平为4～50μg/kg时,该方法的回收率为79%～91%,相对标准偏差为3.66%～6.21%,检出限分别为5 μg/kg和1 μg/kg.     

偶氮氯膦—DBC光度法测定银合金中镨

研究提出镨 ( ) - DBC-偶氮氯膦 -磷酸 - EDTA新体系光度法测定贵金属合金中微量镨。反应体系生成 α型蓝色配合物的 λmax=650 nm,灵敏度高 ,摩尔吸光系数 ε=0 .93× 1 0 5L·mol-1·cm-1,镨浓度在 0～ 50 μg/2 5ml范围内符合比耳定律 ,方法选择性强 ,有较好的适用性 ,用于分析银合金中镨 ,标准偏差 S≤ 0 .0 1 1 ,相对标准偏差 RSD≤ 1 .97%。     

微乳液增敏铬天青S分光光度法测定微量铁

研究十六烷基三甲基溴化铵 -正戊醇 -正庚烷 -水 (水包油型 )微乳液介质中Fe (Ⅲ )与铬天青S的显色反应。在pH =6 .0的乙酸 -乙酸铵缓冲溶液中 ,Fe(Ⅲ )与铬天青S形成配合物 ,配合物的最大吸收波长为 6 5 0nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 2 .5× 10 5L/ (mol·cm)。该体系较以水为介质的体系有显著的增敏作用。Fe (Ⅲ )含量在 0～ 0 .16 μg/mL范围内符合比耳定律。该法直接用于Fe2 O3 样品中铁的测定 ,测定结果的相对标准偏差为 1.8%～ 2 .2 % ,回收率为 99.2 %～ 10 2 .6 %。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.