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1.
A solution u of a Cauchy problem for a semilinear heat equation
is said to undergo Type II blowup at tT if lim sup Let be the radially symmetric singular steady state. Suppose that is a radially symmetric function such that and (u 0) t change sign at most finitely many times. We determine the exact blowup rate of Type II blowup solution with initial data u 0 in the case of p > p L , where p L is the Lepin exponent.  相似文献   

2.
The asymptotic behavior of viscosity solutions to the Cauchy–Dirichlet problem for the degenerate parabolic equation u t  = Δ u in Ω × (0,∞), where Δ stands for the so-called infinity-Laplacian, is studied in three cases: (i) and the initial data has a compact support; (ii) Ω is bounded and the boundary condition is zero; (iii) Ω is bounded and the boundary condition is non-zero. Our method of proof is based on the comparison principle and barrier function arguments. Explicit representations of separable type and self-similar type of solutions are also established. Moreover, in case (iii), we propose another type of barrier function deeply related to a solution of . Goro Akagi was supported by the Shibaura Institute of Technology grant for Project Research (no. 2006-211459, 2007-211455), and the grant-in-aid for young scientists (B) (no. 19740073), Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. Petri Juutinen was supported by the Academy of Finland project 108374. Ryuji Kajikiya was supported by the grant-in-aid for scientific research (C) (no. 16540179), Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.  相似文献   

3.
In this paper we consider the mixed problem for the equation u tt  + A 1 uA 2(u t ) + g(u t ) = f(x, t) in unbounded domain, where A 1 is a linear elliptic operator of the fourth order and A 2 is a nonlinear elliptic operator of the second order. Under natural assumptions on the equation coefficients and f we proof existence of a solution. This result contains, as a special case, some of known before theorems of existence. Essentially, in difference up to previous results we prove theorems of existence without the additional assumption on behavior of solution at infinity.   相似文献   

4.
We study the limit behaviour of solutions of with initial data k δ 0 when k → ∞, where h is a positive nondecreasing function and p > 1. If h(r) = r β , βN(p − 1) − 2, we prove that the limit function u is an explicit very singular solution, while such a solution does not exist if β ≤  N(p − 1) − 2. If lim inf r→ 0 r 2 ln (1/h(r))  >  0, u has a persistent singularity at (0, t) (t ≥  0). If , u has a pointwise singularity localized at (0, 0).  相似文献   

5.
Let Ω be a smooth bounded domain of with N ≥ 5. In this paper we prove, for ɛ > 0 small, the nondegeneracy of the solution of the problem
under a nondegeneracy condition on the critical points of the Robin function. Our proof uses different techniques with respect to other known papers on this topic.  相似文献   

6.
We study the singularity formation for the cubic focusing L 2-critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation on \({\mathbb{R}^{2}}\) . In a series of recent works, Merle and Raphaël have completely described the so called log–log blowup regime and proven its stability in the energy space H 1. Our aim in this paper is to investigate the stability of this blowup regime under rough perturbations in the direction of developing a theory at the level of the critical space L 2. By blending the Merle, Raphaël techniques with the quantitative I-method developed by Colliander, Keel, Staffilani, Takaoka and Tao for the study of the Cauchy problem for rough data, we obtain the stability of the log–log regime in H s for all s > 0.  相似文献   

7.
We consider the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear dissipative evolution system with ellipticity on one dimensional space
with S. Q. Tang and H. Zhao [4] have considered the problem and obtained the optimal decay property for suitably small data. In this paper we derive the asymptotic profile using the Gauss kernel G(t, x), which shows the precise behavior of solution as time tends to infinity. In fact, we will show that the asymptotic formula
holds, where D0, β0 are determined by the data. It is the key point to reformulate the system to the nonlinear parabolic one by suitable changing variables. (Received: January 8, 2005)  相似文献   

8.
We obtain existence results for some strongly nonlinear Cauchy problems posed in and having merely locally integrable data. The equations we deal with have as principal part a bounded, coercive and pseudomonotone operator of Leray-Lions type acting on , they contain absorbing zero order terms and possibly include first order terms with natural growth. For any p > 1 and under optimal growth conditions on the zero order terms, we derive suitable local a-priori estimates and consequent global existence results.  相似文献   

9.
Segregation systems and their singular perturbations arise in different areas: particle anihilation, population dynamics, material sciences. In this article we study the elliptic and parabolic limits of a nonvariational singularly perturbed problem. Existence and regularity properties of solutions and their limits are obtained.  相似文献   

10.
We investigate the behavior of the solution of a nonlinear heat problem, when Robin conditions are prescribed on the boundary ∂Ω × (t > 0), Ω a bounded R 2 domain. We determine conditions on the geometry and data sufficient to preclude the blow up of the solution and to obtain an exponential decay bound for the solution and its gradient. Supported by the University of Cagliari.  相似文献   

11.
The authors localize the blow-up points of positive solutions of the systemu t u,v t v with conditions at the boundary of a bounded smooth domain Θ under some restrictions off andg and the initial data (Δu 0, Δν0>c>0). If Θ is a ball, the hypothesis on the initial data can be removed. Supported by Universidad de Buenos Aires under grant EX071 and CONICET.  相似文献   

12.
This paper deals with the critical curves of the fast diffusive polytropic filtration equations coupled via nonlinear boundary flux. By constructing self-similar super and sub solutions we obtain the critical global existence curve. The critical curve of Fujita type is conjectured with the aid of some new results.   相似文献   

13.
Decay properties in energy norm for solutions of a class of partial differential equations with memory are studied by means of frequency domain methods. Our results are optimal for this class, as we are able to characterize polynomial as well as exponential decay rates. The results apply to models for viscoelastic materials. An extension to a semilinearly perturbed problem is also included. Received: 9 July 2008, Revised: 16 September 2008  相似文献   

14.
This paper deals with simultaneous and non-simultaneous blow-up for heat equations coupled via nonlinear boundary fluxes
. It is proved that, if m < q + 1 and n < p + 1, then blow-up must be simultaneous, and that, for radially symmetric and nondecreasing in time solutions, non-simultaneous blow-up occurs for some initial data if and only if m > q + 1 or n > p + 1. We find three regions: (i) q + 1 < m < p/(p + 1 − n) and n < p+1, (ii) p + 1 < n < q/(q + 1 − m) and m < q+1, (iii) m > q+1 and n > p+1, where both simultaneous and non-simultaneous blow-up are possible. Four different simultaneous blow-up rates are obtained under different conditions. It is interesting that different initial data may lead to different simultaneous blow-up rates even for the same values of the exponent parameters. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.  相似文献   

15.
Our first basic model is the fully nonlinear dual porous medium equation with source
for which we consider the Cauchy problem with given nonnegative bounded initial data u0. For the semilinear case m=1, the critical exponent was obtained by H. Fujita in 1966. For p ∈(1, p0] any nontrivial solution blows up in finite time, while for p > p0 there exist sufficiently small global solutions. During last thirty years such critical exponents were detected for many semilinear and quasilinear parabolic, hyperbolic and elliptic PDEs and inequalities. Most of efforts were devoted to equations with differential operators in divergent form, where classical techniques associated with weak solutions and integration by parts with a variety of test functions can be applied. Using this fully nonlinear equation, we propose and develop new approaches to calculating critical Fujita exponents in different functional settings. The second models with a “semi-divergent” diffusion operator is the thin film equation with source
for which the critical exponent is shown to be   相似文献   

16.
We prove the existence of a solution to the degenerate parabolic Cauchy problem with a possibly unbounded Radon measure as an initial data. To accomplish this, we establish a priori estimates and derive a compactness result. We also show that the result is optimal in the Euclidian setting.  相似文献   

17.
We derive the optimal decay rates of solution to the Cauchy problem for a set of nonlinear evolution equations with ellipticity and dissipative effects
with initial data
where α and ν are positive constants such that α < 1, ν < α(1 − α), which is a special case of (1.1). We show that the solution to the system decays with the same rate to that of its associated homogenous linearized system. The main results are obtained by the use of Fourier analysis and interpolation inequality under some suitable restrictions on coefficients α and ν. Moreover, we discuss the asymptotic behavior of the solution to general system (1.1) at the end. The research was supported by the F. S. Chia Scholarship of the University of Alberta. Received: January 27, 2005; revised: April 27, 2005  相似文献   

18.
In this paper, we study the global existence and the asymptotic behavior of the solutions to the Cauchy problem for the following nonlinear evolution equations with ellipticity and dissipative effects
((E))
with initial data
((I))
where and are positive constants such that < 1, < (1–). Through constructing a correct function defined by (2.13) and using the energy method, we show as and the solutions decay with exponential rates. The same problem is studied by Tang and Zhao [10] for the case of (±, ±)  =  (0,0).Received: November 18, 2003  相似文献   

19.
In this paper we establish an existence and regularity result for solutions to the problem
for boundary data that are constant on each connected component of the boundary of Ω. The Lagrangean L belongs to a class that contains both extended valued Lagrangeans and Lagrangeans with linear growth. Regularity means that the solution is Lipschitz continuous and that, in addition, is bounded.  相似文献   

20.
We consider here a class of nonlinear Dirichlet problems, in a bounded domain , of the form
investigating the problem of uniqueness of solutions. The functions (s) and satisfy rather general assumptions of locally Lipschitz continuity (with possibly exponential growth) and the datum f is in L1(). Uniqueness of solutions is proved both for coercive a(x, s) and for the case of a(x, s) degenerating for s large.  相似文献   

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