5-氨基双四唑富氮配位化合物的合成、结构及其对高氯酸铵的热分解影响

水热条件下合成了两个5-氨基双四唑配位化合物Cu(bta)(bpy)(H2O)(1)和Pb2(bta)2(en)2.4H2O(2)(H2bta=5-氨基双四唑,bpy=2,2′-联吡啶,en=乙二胺),并借助单晶X-射线衍射技术对其结构进行了表征。在配合物1中,5-氨基双四唑配体以双齿螯合模式与铜离子配位形成离散的分子,并通过H键作用进一步形成了三维的超分子结构。在配合物2中,强的R22(8)氢键环作用将双核的Pb2(bta)2(en)2单元连接成一维的链,这些链通过与水分子氢键作用被进一步组装成三维的超分子结构。另外,通过DSC技术探究了它们作为添加剂对高氯酸铵的热分解催化影响。研究发现,铅基化合物2的催化效果较铜基化合物1要好。     

溶剂对三(苯并咪唑-2-甲基)胺和间苯二胺四乙酸的铜配合物晶体结构的影响

本文利用三(苯并咪唑-2-甲基)胺和间苯二胺四乙酸为配体与硝酸铜在CH3COCH3/CH3OH/H2O混合溶液中反应得到配合物[Cu(ntb)(H2mpda)].0.5CH3COCH3.2H2O(1),在DMF/CH3OH/H2O混合溶液中反应得到配合物[Cu(ntb)(H2mpda)].DMF.CH3OH.2H2O(2)(ntb=三(苯并咪唑-2-甲基)胺,H4mpda=间苯二胺四乙酸)。2个配合物的中心的铜离子分别与1个ntb配体的4个氮原子和1个H2mpda的氧原子配位形成三角双锥的配位构型。受溶剂的影响,配合物中配体的相对位置和构象有较大的区别,配合物2的配位构型更加扭曲。两个配合物均通过氢键连接形成不同的复杂三维网络。     

双四唑胺和钐构筑的含单核结构的配合物的水热合成和晶体结构

以双四唑胺(H2BTA)、氯化钐为原料,通过水热法合成了一个双四唑胺合钐配合物[Sm2(BTA)3.(H2O)10].5H2O(H2BTA=双四唑胺)。X-射线单晶衍射表征了这个配合物属于三斜晶系,P1空间群。在配合物中,两种不同的Sm3+离子与双四唑胺的2个螯合N原子和水分子配位形成2种八配位的四方反棱柱结构的单核配合物单元。在2种单核配合物单元和结晶水分子之间,存在着O-H…N,O-H…O和N-H…N 3种不同的氢键,形成三维超分子结构。     

通过铜(Ⅱ)、铁(Ⅲ)和铁(Ⅱ)与2,2'-联咪唑协同作用构筑的超分子及其结构的研究

在水和乙醇溶剂中,通过Cu(Ⅱ),Fe(Ⅲ)和Fe(Ⅱ)与2,2'-联咪唑协同作用,构筑了四种新的超分子配合物[Cu(H2biim)(gly)(H2O)]Cl·H2O(1),[Cu(H2biim)(C3H2O4)(H2O)]·1.5H2O(2),[Fe2(μ-O)(H2biim)4(H2O)2](NO3)4·C2H5OH(3)和[Fe(H2biim)3]SO4(4)(H2biim=2,2'-联咪唑;gly-=甘氨酸根;C3H2O24-=丙二酸根).并通过元素分析,红外光谱和X射线单晶衍射对其组成、结构和谱学性质进行研究.H2biim配体,丙二酸根和甘氨酸根三种配体都采用了双齿螯合方式与金属离子配位.配合物1～4中,通过H2biim配体的N-H键与阴离子、水分子和溶剂分子形成多种氢键,如R12(7),R22(9)和R12(4)等,以及H2biim配体之间的π-π堆积,阳离子不对称单元构筑了多维结构的超分子配合物.     

双Salamo型四肟配体构筑的锌(Ⅱ)配合物:合成,晶体结构和荧光性质（英文）

通过二水乙酸锌(Ⅱ)和双Salamo型四肟配体6,6′-二乙氧基-双(2,2′-(乙二氧双(氮次甲基)))四酚(H4L)的配位反应,合成了2种锌(Ⅱ)配合物即:[Zn_3(L)(OAc)2(H_2O)](1)和[Zn3(L)(OAc)2(H2O)]·[Zn3(L)(OAc)2(CH_3OH)(H_2O)]·3CH_3OH·H_2O(2)。该类配合物含有2个Salamo型L4-配体和3个锌(Ⅱ)离子,其中2个锌(Ⅱ)原子位于Salamo型螯合单元的N2O2空腔内。[Zn(L)]螯合物中桥联的酚氧原子进一步和中心的锌(Ⅱ)原子配位。这类结构能通过2个桥联的乙酸根配体稳定,从而使配合物1和2达到电荷平衡。配合物有2种不同的几何构型即扭曲的三角双锥和四方锥(配合物1)或三角双锥和八面体(配合物2)。另外,配合物1和2在激发波长为340和337 nm时能发出强的绿光,其最大发射波长分别为531和536 nm。     

基于2，2′，6，6′-联苯四酸的两个新配位聚合物的水热合成与晶体结构

通过2,2′,6,6′-联苯四酸与相应金属硝酸盐和第二配体的水热反应合成了2个具有不同结构的配位聚合物[Co(bta)0.5(2,2′-bipy)(H2O)]n(1)和{[Cd2(bta)(H2biim)2(H2O)].H2O}n(2)(H4bta=2,2′,6,6′-联苯四酸,2,2′-bipy=2,2′-联吡啶,H2biim=1H,1′H-2,2′-联咪唑),并测定了其晶体结构。1和2都是一维链结构,并且1和2都属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群。bta配体在1和2中分别采取η6,μ4-六齿和η5,μ4-五齿配位模式,同时bta配体中2个苯环的夹角在化合物1和2中分别是64.80°和64.86°。1与2分别在170℃和120℃以下保持热稳定性。     

基于2,2＇,6,6＇-联苯四酸的两个新配位聚合物的水热合成与晶体结构

通过2,2＇,6,6’-联苯四酸与相应金属硝酸盐和第二配体的水热反应合成了2个具有不同结构的配位聚合物[Co(bta)0.5(2,2’-bipy)(H2O)]n(1)和{[Cd2,(bta)(H2biim)2(H2O)]·H2O}n(2)(H4bta=2,2’,6,6’-联苯四酸,2,2'-bipy=2,2’-联吡啶,H2biim=1H,1’H-2,2’-联咪唑),并测定了其晶体结构.1和2都是一维链结构,并且1和2都属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群.bta配体在1和2中分别采取η6,μ4六齿和η5,μ4-五齿配位模式,同时bta配体中2个苯环的夹角在化合物1和2中分别是64.80°和64.86°.1与2分别在170℃和120℃以下保持热稳定性.     

左氧氟沙星铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及生物活性研究

合成了四个新左氧氟沙星铜(Ⅱ)配合物:[Cu(Lvfx)(Bipy)(H2O)]Cl.4H2O(1),[Cu(Lvfx)(Phen)(H2O)]Cl.5H2O(2),[Cu(Lvfx)(Tatp)(H2O)]Cl.5H2O(3),[Cu(Lvfx)(Dppz)(H2O)]Cl.4.5H2O(4){Lvfx=左氧氟沙星,Bipy=2,2’-联吡啶,Phen=1,10-邻菲罗啉,Tatp=1,4,8,9-四氮三联苯,Dppz=二吡啶并[3,2-a:2’,3’-c]吩嗪},并通过红外光谱法、紫外-可见光谱法、元素分析、原子吸收光谱法、摩尔电导率分析和差热-热重分析对配合物进行了表征。用滤纸片扩散法和试管二倍稀释法分别测试了配合物及配体对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌的抗菌活性,结果显示配合物(3)对大肠杆菌具有最佳的抑菌效果。采用荧光光谱法初步研究了配合物与BSA的相互作用。结果表明,四个配合物均对BSA的荧光有较强的猝灭作用,且发生了能量转移,其与BSA的结合常数(K)分别为4.7×102、5.7×103、5.0×103和1.7×103L.mol-1,结合位点n分别为0.59、0.83、0.81和0.69。     

呋喃取代三芳基三唑的单核铜配合物中共存两个不同的铜离子（英文）

分别以3-(2-吡啶基)-4-苯基-5-(2-呋喃基)-1,2,4-三氮唑(L~1)和3-(2-吡啶基)-4-(对氟苯基)-5-(2-呋喃基)-1,2,4-三氮唑(L~2)作为配体,合成了2个新的单核铜配合物:trans-[Cu(L~1)_2(NO_3)_2]_(0.5)[Cu(L~1)_2(H_2O)_2]_(0.5)(NO_3)(1)和trans-[Cu(L~2)_2(NO_3)_2]_(0.5)[Cu(L~2)_2(H_2O)_2]_(0.5)(NO_3)·2CH_3OH (2)。对它们进行了红外、元素分析、热重分析、单晶结构和粉末X射线衍射表征。2个配合物都属于三斜晶系,P1空间群。单晶结构表明,配合物1和2中均有2个不同的铜离子,且都处于一个扭曲的八面体[CuN_4O_2]配位环境,但在轴向上一个铜离子与2个水分子配位,另一个铜离子则与2个硝酸根配位。配体的吡啶氮原子和三氮唑的一个氮原子参与配位,而呋喃的氧原子不配位。配合物晶体中存在C—H…N、C—H…O、O—H…O氢键和C—H…π相互作用,从而连接单核配合物形成二维层状结构。     

对苯二甲酸与2,2''''-联吡啶构造的配合物结构多样性

在DMF溶剂中合成了犤Co(H2O)4(2,2'-bipy)犦(bdc)和犤Cu(2,2'-bipy)(bdc)(H2O)犦(2H2O)(DMF)二个配合物并进行了结构解析。配合物犤Co(H2O)4(2,2'-bipy)犦(bdc)中,bdc2-以离子形式未与金属配位,但与配位水分子形成了8个氢键,从而使分子结构扩展为二维双层氢键网络。在配合物犤Cu(2,2'-bipy)(bdc)(H2O)犦(2H2O)(DMF)中,bdc2-以双单齿形式与金属离子配位,从而使分子结构扩展为一维拉链型;未配位的水分子将一维拉链扩展为二维氢键网络。     

两种3D微孔Zn-MOF对水溶液中Fe3+、Cr2O72-和丙酮分子的荧光传感(英文)

通过溶剂热法合成了2种三维微孔锌金属有机框架材料,其分子式为[Zn₃(DBA)(OH)(1,10-phen)₂]_n (1)和{[Zn₂(HDBA)(4,4′-bipy)_1.5]·H₂O}_n (2)(H₅DBA=3,5-二(2′,4′-对羧基苯基)苯甲酸;1,10-phen=1,10-菲咯啉;4,4′-bipy=4,4′-联吡啶)。结构分析表明,配合物1为三核锌基金属单元的三维微孔骨架,配合物2为双核锌基的微孔结构。与2相比,配合物1在水中具有较强的发光性能,可作为检测Fe³⁺、Cr₂O₇^2-和丙酮分子的发光传感器,具有较高的选择性和灵敏度。     

Syntheses and crystal structures of copper(II) complexes derived from 2,4,6-tris(2-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine

Treatment of freshly precipitated Cu(OH)₂?·?xH₂O and 2,4,6-tris(2-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine (tptz) with oxalic and malonic acids in methanol-water at room temperature gave [Cu(tptz)(C₂O₄)(H₂O)]?·?4H₂O (1) and [Cu(pma)(C₃H₂O₄)(H₂O)]?·?H₂O (2) (pma?=?2-aminocarbonylpyridine), respectively. Reaction in the absence of any acid resulted in [Cu(bpca)(tca)]?·?2H₂O (3) (bpca?=?bis(2-pyridylcarbonyl)amide anion; tca?=?2-pyridinecarboxylate anion). Complex 1 consists of [Cu(tptz)(C₂O₄)(H₂O)] and lattice H₂O molecules; the tridentate tptz ligand, bidentate oxalate dianion and an aqua ligand are bound to Cu with distorted octahedral geometry. Complex 2 is composed of [Cu(pma)(C₃H₂O₄)(H₂O)] and lattice H₂O molecules; the bidentate 2-aminocarbonylpyridine ligand, a bidentate malonate dianion and an aqua ligand are coordinated to Cu with a slightly distorted square pyramidal geometry. Complex 3 consists of [Cu(bpca)(tca)] and lattice H₂O molecules. Square pyramidally coordinated Cu atoms are surrounded by tridentate bpca with nitrogen donor atoms and a bidentate 2-pyridinecarboxylate anion.     

Phenoxide-assisted P-C bond cleavage in PdCl2(PPh3)2 under very mild conditions

PdCl₂(PPh₃)₂ reacted with NaOAr (Ar = Ph, p-tolyl) at 0 °C to afford PdCl(Ph)(PPh₃)₂, instead of PdCl(OAr)(PPh₃)₂, in 12-16% isolated yields based on Pd. The structure was confirmed by NMR and X-ray crystallography. GC-MS analysis of the reaction solution revealed that OPPh₂(OAr), OPPh(OAr)₂, and OP(OAr)₃ are formed, while NMR studies indicated that PdCl(Ph)(PPh₃)₂ is produced when PdCl(OAr)(PPh₃)₂ decomposes. The reaction of PdCl₂(PPh₃)₂ with Bu₃Sn(OC₆H₄-p-OMe) also gave PdCl(Ph)(PPh₃)₂ in 8% isolated yield. These results suggest that PdCl(OAr)(PPh₃)₂ is highly labile and the aryloxy ligand exchanges with the phenyl groups in triphenylphosphine even under very mild conditions.     

Calorimetric study and thermal analysis of [Gd4/3Y2/3(Gly)6(H2O)4](ClO4)6·5H2O and [ErY(Gly)6(H2O)4](ClO4)6·5H2O (Gly: glycin)

Two solid-state coordination compounds of rare earth metals with glycin, [Gd_4/3Y_2/3(Gly)₆(H₂O)₄](ClO₄)₆·5H₂O and [ErY(Gly)₆(H₂O)₄](ClO₄)₆·5H₂O were synthesized. The low-temperature heat capacities of the two coordination compounds were measured with an adiabatic calorimeter over the temperature range from 78 to 376 K. [Gd_4/3Y_2/3(Gly)₆(H₂O)₄](ClO₄)₆·5H₂O melted at 342.90 K, while [ErY(Gly)₆(H₂O)₄](ClO₄)₆·5H₂O melted at 328.79 K. The molar enthalpy and entropy of fusion for the two coordination compounds were determined to be 18.48 kJ mol⁻¹ and 53.9 J K⁻¹ mol⁻¹ for [Gd_4/3Y_2/3(Gly)₆(H₂O)₄](ClO₄)₆·5H₂O, 1.82 kJ mol⁻¹ and 5.5 J K⁻¹ mol⁻¹ for [ErY(Gly)₆(H₂O)₄](ClO₄)₆·5H₂O, respectively. Thermal decompositions of the two coordination compounds were studied through the thermogravimetry (TG). Possible mechanisms of the decompositions are discussed.     

Ge2H2 a π-ligand in organometallic chemistry

η² π-Complexes of Ge₂H₂ with the organometallic fragments V(PH₃)₂(I)(CO)₂, Cr(CO)₄, Co(PH₃)₂(Cl) and M(PH₃)₂ (M = Ni, Pd, Pt) have been studied at the B3LYP level using the SBKJC relativistic effective core potentials and their associated basis sets on metals and iodine, and the 6-31G(d) basis set on all other elements. The transition metal fragments of V, Cr, Co, Ni, Pd and Pt were chosen based on known alkyne compounds. All the complexes are local minima for both the HGeGeH and GeGeH₂ isomers of the Ge₂H₂ ligand. The complexes containing GeGeH₂ isomer as a ligand are lower in energy than those with the HGeGeH ligand (except in the V complex in which the difference is only 1.0 kcal/mol). There is a net charge transfer from ligand to metal in complexes V-Co and from metal to ligand in late transition metal complexes (Ni-Pt).     

Synthesis and characterization of a new cyclic phosph(V)azane ligand [(C6H5N)P(O)H]2 and its zinc(II) complex

The new cyclic phosph(V)azane ligand [(C₆H₅N)P(O)H]₂ (2) is obtained from the reaction between PCl₃ and PhNH₂ in toluene followed by controlled hydrolysis of the product in an H₂O–CHCl₃ solution. Compound 2 is the first example of P(V) dimer [(µ-NC₆H₅)P(H)=O]₂, a P₂N₂ ring with two P(O)H moieties. The reaction of 2 with ZnCl₂ in a molar ratio of 1?:?1 in tetrahydrofuran yields the cyclophosph(V)azane complex Cl₂Zn[(C₆H₅N)P(O)H]₂ (3) in which Zn–O bonds form directly between a cyclic phosph(V)azane ligand and Zn(II). The products have been characterized by infrared, multinuclear (¹H, ³¹P, ¹³C) NMR, mass spectrometry, and elemental analysis.     

刚性双(三氮唑)和羧酸混合配体构建的两种金属有机骨架材料及其在CO2环加成反应中的催化性质

通过酸碱混合配体策略合成了 2 例含刚性双三氮唑配体的金属有机骨架(MOF)材料：{[Zn₂(L)(TP)₂(H₂O)·H₂O]}_n (1)和[Zn(L)(HTMA)]_n (2),其中L=4,4''-(3,3''-dimethyl-(1,1''-biphenyl)-4,4''-diyl)bis(4H-1,2,4-triazole),H₂TP=对苯二甲酸,H₃TMA=1,3,5-均苯三甲酸。用单晶 X 射线衍射表征其结构。结构分析表明,MOF 1显示出 3,6-双节点的二维结构,其拓扑符号为(4²·6)₂(4⁸·6⁶·8),MOF 2呈现为经典的 sql二维拓扑结构。在温和条件下,2对 CO₂与环氧化物的环加成反应具有优异的催化活性,且重复使用至少3次后仍然保持其催化性能。     

Hydrothermal synthesis, characterization and thermochemistry of Ca2[B2O4(OH)2]·0.5H2O

A pure calcium borate Ca₂[B₂O₄(OH)₂]·0.5H₂O has been synthesized under hydrothermal condition and characterized by XRD, FT-IR and TG as well as by chemical analysis. The molar enthalpy of solution of Ca₂[B₂O₄(OH)₂]·0.5H₂O in HC1·54.582H₂O was determined. From a combination of this result with measured enthalpies of solution of H₃BO₃ in HC1·54.561H₂O and of CaO in (HCl + H₃BO₃) solution, together with the standard molar enthalpies of formation of CaO(s), H₃BO₃(s) and H₂O(l), the standard molar enthalpy of formation of −(3172.5 ± 2.5) kJ mol⁻¹ of Ca₂[B₂O₄(OH)₂]·0.5H₂O was obtained.     

Solubility of (UO2)3(PO4)2?4H2O in H+-Na+-OH?-H2PO?4-HPO2?4-PO3?4-H2O and Its Comparison to the Analogous PuO2 +2 System

The objectives of this study were to address uncertainties in the solubility product of (UO₂)₃(PO₄)₂⋅4H₂O(c) and in the phosphate complexes of U(VI), and more importantly to develop needed thermodynamic data for the Pu(VI)-phosphate system in order to ascertain the extent to which U(VI) and Pu(VI) behave in an analogous fashion. Thus studies were conducted on (UO₂)₃(PO₄)₂⋅4H₂O(c) and (PuO₂)₃(PO₄)₂⋅4H₂O(am) solubilities for long-equilibration periods (up to 870 days) in a wide range of pH values (2.5 to 10.5) at fixed phosphate concentrations of 0.001 and 0.01 M, and in a range of phosphate concentrations (0.0001–1.0 M) at fixed pH values of about 3.5. A combination of techniques (XRD, DTA/TG, XAS, and thermodynamic analyses) was used to characterize the reaction products. The U(VI)-phosphate data for the most part agree closely with thermodynamic data presented in Guillaumont et al.,⁽¹⁾ although we cannot verify the existence of several U(VI) hydrolyses and phosphate species and we find the reported value for formation constant of UO₂PO⁻₄ is in error by more than two orders of magnitude. A comprehensive thermodynamic model for (PuO₂)₃(PO₄)₂⋅4H₂O(am) solubility in the H⁺-Na⁺-OH⁻-Cl⁻-H₂PO⁻₄-HPO²⁻₄-PO³⁻₄-H₂O system, previously unavailable, is presented and the data shows that the U(VI)-phosphate system is an excellent analog for the Pu(VI)-phosphate system.     

[Ni(H2O)4]3[U(OH,H2O)(UO2)8O12(OH)3], crystal structure and comparison with uranium minerals with U3O8-type sheets

The new U(VI) compound, [Ni(H₂O)₄]₃[U(OH,H₂O)(UO₂)₈O₁₂(OH)₃], was synthesized by mild hydrothermal reaction of uranyl and nickel nitrates. The crystal-structure was solved in the P-1 space group, a=8.627(2), b=10.566(2), c=12.091(4) Å and α=110.59(1), β=102.96(2), γ=105.50(1)°, R=0.0539 and wR=0.0464 from 3441 unique observed reflections and 151 parameters. The structure of the title compound is built from sheets of uranium polyhedra closely related to that in β-U₃O₈. Within the sheets [(UO₂)(OH)O₄] pentagonal bipyramids share equatorial edges to form chains, which are cross-linked by [(UO₂)O₄] and [UO₄(H₂O)(OH)] square bipyramids and through hydroxyl groups shared between [(UO₂)(OH)O₄] pentagonal bipyramids. The sheets are pillared by sharing the apical oxygen atoms of the [(UO₂)(OH)O₄] pentagonal bipyramids with the oxygen atoms of [NiO₂(H₂O)₄] octahedral units. That builds a three-dimensional framework with water molecules pointing towards the channels. On heating [Ni(H₂O)₄]₃[U(OH,H₂O)(UO₂)₈O₁₂(OH)₃] decomposes into NiU₃O₁₀.