Endo and Exo Coordination to Cofacial Binuclear Copper(II) Complexes

A structural study of internal (endo) and external (exo) coordination to cofacial binuclear complexes is reported.Cu₂(NBA)₂(NBAH₂=3,3'-[2,7-naphthalenediylbis(methylene)]-bis(2,4-pentanedione)) is large enough to accommodate 2-methylpyrazine as an intramolecularly coordinated guest molecule Cu₂(NBA)₂((2Mepyz))4CH₂Cl₂Cu₂C₅₃H₅₈N₂O₈Cl₈, orthorhombic, space group Pnma (No. 62); a = 22.4674(11); b = 22.230(2); c = 11.4520(6) Å V = 5719.6(6) ų (at 100 K); Z = 4; R = 0.058; R _w = 0.167 for 344 parameters and 5339 reflections with I > 2(I). The Cu₂(NBA)₂(-(2-Mepyz)) molecules possess crystallographic m symmetry, with the CuCu vector (CuCu' 7.4801(8) Å) perpendicular to the mirror plane; this requires disorder in the 2-Mepyz guests. The two ``Cu(acac)₂' moieties (acacH = 2,4-pentanedione) are not quite parallel (dihedral angle between (acac)₂ planes = 3.93(7)^circ), forming a slightly wider opening on the side of the methyl group in the 2-Mepyz guest. On the other hand, the cavity in Cu₂(XBA)₂ (XBAH₂ = 3,3'-[1,3-phenylenebis(methylene)]-bis(2,4-pentanedione)) is smaller, so that CH₃CN must bind externally.Cu₂(XBA)₂(CH₃CN)₂1.5CH₃CNH₂O,Cu₂C₄₃H_52.5N_3.5O₉, monoclinic, space group P2₁/c (No. 14); a = 11.7361(16); b = 14.197(3); c = 13.299(3) Å; = 92.22(2)^{^}; V = 2214.3(7) ų (at 100 K); Z = 2; R = 0.044; R _w = 0.124 for 275 parameters and 4983 reflections with I > 2 (I). This structure contains centrosymmetric Cu₂(XBA)₂ units (CuCu' 4.8302(12) Å) with externally coordinated CH₃CN ligands. The crystal packing in Cu₂(NBA)₂((2Mepyz))4CH₂Cl₂,which contains close contacts between layers of Cu₂(NBA)₂(-(2-Mepyz)) moieties, is also similar to that in three other crystalline host–guest adducts M₂(NBA)₂(-G). Cu₂(XBA)₂(CH₃CN)₂1.5CH₃-CNH₂O does not contain similar layers of molecules, presumably because the adduct molecules do not have the same type of exposed flat surfaces.     

DSC determination of the sublimation enthalpy of tris(2,4-pentanedionato)cobalt(III) and bis(2,4-pentanedionato) nickel(II) and -copper(II)

The sublimation enthalpies of tris(2,4-pentanedionato)cobalt(III) and bis(2,4-pentahedionato)nickel(II) and -copper(II) have been determined by differential scanning calorimetry as 142.6 ± 6.9, 108.2 ± 4.9 and 107.1 ± 5.7 kJ mol⁻¹, respectively. An assessment of the sublimation characteristics of tris(2,4-pentanedionato)manganese(III) is also reported.     

DSC determination of the fusion and sublimation enthalpy of bis(2,4-pentanedionato)beryllium(II) and tris(2,4-pentanedionato)aluminium(III)

The sublimation enthalpy of bis(2,4-pentanedionato)beryllium(II) and of tris(2,4-pentanedionato)aluminium(III) has been determined by differential scanning calorimetry as 85.3 ± 3.5 kJ mole^?1 and 125.6 ± 3.2 kJ mole^?1, respectively. The corresponding fusion enthalpies are 15.67 ± 0.74 and 28.71 ± 1.34 kJ mole^?1, respectively.     

Copper Fluoride Luminescence during UV Photofragmentation of Bis(1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-2,4-pentanedionato)copper(II) in the Gas Phase

Gas phase 308 and 350-370 nm photolysis of bis(1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-2,4-pentanedionato)copper(II), Cu(hfac)(2), produces CuF as well as copper atoms and dimers. These metal-containing fragments, identified by luminescence spectroscopy, are studied under a variety of gas phase conditions ranging from 1 bar in a static chamber to 10(-4) mbar in a collision-free molecular beam. Copper atom and dimer luminescence is observed at the higher pressures, whereas at low pressures (total pressure no greater than the vapor pressure of the sample) exclusively CuF emission is observed. The a, A (omega = 0, 1, 2), B, and C excited states at 681.0, 567.6, and 505.1, and 491.7 nm are observed. The (3)Pi(0)(-) component of the A state is observed for the first time. The CuF luminescence obeys a quadratic power law with 308 nm excitation. The partitioning of excess energy into fragment degrees of freedom is determined from the intensities of the emission lines. The vibrational and rotational temperatures of the CuF fragment are in excess of 1700 K. Mechanisms of CuF formation, comparisons with the free ligand and with other volatile copper complexes, and the implications for laser-assisted chemical vapor deposition are discussed.     

DSC determination of the sublimation enthalpy of bis(2,4-pentanedionato)oxovanadium(IV) and tetrakis(2,4-pentanedionato)zirconium(IV)

The sublimation enthalpies of bis(2,4-pentanedionato)oxovanadium(IV) and tetrakis(2,4-pentanedionato)zirconium(IV) have been determined by differential scanning calorimetry as 140.7 ± 4.0 and 132.0 ± 6.8 kJ mol⁻¹, respectively. The fusion enthalpy of the latter complex has also been determined as 33.68 ± 2.5 kJ mol⁻¹. A summary of “selected” sublimation enthalpy data for first-row transition metal acetylacetonate complexes is included.     

Spontaneous Resolution of a Mixed-Ligand Nickel(II) Coordination Polymer with Achiral Precursors

Metal-center-driven spontaneous resolution of a chiral coordination polymer, [Ni(SDB)(BIX)](n) (1), from achiral precursors has been probed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and circular dichroism spectroscopy. Enantiomorphs 1P and 1M showed a parallel interpenetrated 2D → 3D chiral framework with (8(2).10) topology. Switching of the metal center under the same reaction parameters resulted in isostructural achiral and noninterpenetrating (4,4) grid-type sql networks [M(SDB)(BIX)](n), where M = Co(II), Zn(II), and Cd(II) for 2-4, respectively.     

Extraction of Unprotected Amino Acids by Mixed-Ligand Nickel(II) and Copper(II) Chelates

Summary.  Six mixed-ligand Nickel(II) and Copper(II) chelates with square-planar geometry of the formula [Ni/Cu(O-O)(S-tmpn)]B(C₆H₅)₄ were prepared, where O-O represents acetylacetonate, tropolonate, or hinokitiolate and S-tmpn is (S)-tetramethyl-1,2-propanediamine. The compounds were investigated with respect to their function as receptor for unprotected amino acids, taking advantage of their high solubilities in non-polar organic solvents. In liquid-liquid extraction experiments between a 1,2-dichloroethane phase containing the metal chelates and an aqueous phase containing amino acids (rac-phenylglycine, rac-phenylalanine, or rac-tryptophan), the nickel(II) chelates effectively extracted amino acids from the aqueous phases under neutral conditions, forming octahedral ternary chelates. Received February 19, 2001. Accepted April 2, 2001     

Application of Crown Ether in Chemical Analysis Extraction of Copper(II)-Zincon Chelate Anion with Crown Ether Complex

Abstract

Crown ether-potassium ion complex extracts selectively copper-zincon anion complex as ion-pairs into chloroform phase in the presence of copper-zincon and zinc-zincon chelate anion, whereas quarternary ammonium ion extracts both anions. By measuring the absorbance of the chloroform phase at 615 nm, copper in the presence of zinc has been determined spectrophotometrically. The composition of extracted species was estimated to be Cu²⁺-zincon^4?-(KL⁺)₂.     

双核Cu(Ⅱ)—牛磺酸缩水杨醛席夫碱配合物的合成、晶体结构及生物活性

合成了双核铜配合物[Cu(TSSB)(H2O)]2.2H2O(TSSB=牛磺酸缩水杨醛席夫碱） ，通过元素分析，红外光谱对配合物进行了表征，并利用X射线法测定其结果，晶 体属三斜晶系，空间群P1，其晶胞参数为：a=0.69613(19)nm,b=0.9307(3)nm,c=1. 0439(3)nm;a=108.796(5)°,β=101.271(5)°,γ=105.617(5)°,V=0.5869(3) nm^3,Z=1,Dcald=1.849g/cm^3,μ=2.058nm^-1,F(000)=334，Gof=1.079,Δρ=379- 406e.nm^-3，两个铜原子配位数各为五，处于变形四方锥的配位环境中，并对配合 物进行了的生物活性试验，结果表明，配合物抗菌活性与青霉素接近，肿瘤抑制率 达63、5，半数臻死量为1000mg/kg,有可能成为一种新的抗菌、抗肿瘤药物。     

双核Cu(II)-牛磺酸缩水杨醛席夫碱配合物的合成、晶体结构及生物活性

合成了双核铜配合物 [Cu(TSSB) (H2 O) ] 2 ·2H2 O (TSSB =牛磺酸缩水杨醛席夫碱 ) ,通过元素分析、红外光谱对配合物进行了表征 ,并利用X射线法测定其结构 .晶体属三斜晶系 ,空间群P1- ,其晶胞参数为 :a =0 .69613 ( 19)nm ,b =0 .93 0 7( 3 )nm ,c=1.0 43 9( 3 )nm ;α =10 8.796( 5 )° ,β =10 1.2 71( 5 )° ,γ =10 5 .617( 5 )° ,V =0 .5 869( 3 )nm3 ,Z =1,Dcald=1.849g/cm3 ,μ =2 .0 5 8mm-1,F( 0 0 0 ) =3 3 4,Gof =1.0 79,Δρ =3 79～ -4 0 6e·nm-3 .两个铜原子配位数各为五 ,处于变形四方锥的配位环境中 .并对配合物进行了的生物活性试验 ,结果表明 ,配合物抗菌活性与青霉素接近 ,肿瘤抑制率达 63 .5 % .半数致死量为 10 0 0mg/kg .有可能成为一种新的抗菌、抗肿瘤药物     

Binuclear Copper(II) Phthalocyanate as a Ionophore for Membrane Anion-Selective Electrodes

The use of a binuclear metal phthalocyanate as an ionophoric component of PVC membranes of ion-selective electrodes was studied. The proposed electrodes based on planar copper(II) hexa(tert-butyl)biphthalocyanate bound via a benzene ring exhibited satisfactory electrochemical properties in solutions of maleic and terephthalic acids.     

Synthesis, Structure and Spectral Characterization of a Discrete Binuclear Copper (II) Complex

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Synthesis, Structure and Magnetic Properties of a Diphenoxo-bridged Binuclear Copper(II) Complex

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Binuclear Copper(II) Complexes. N,N′-bis(3-aminopropyl)-oxamidatocopper(II) coordinated as a bidentate ligand

Four new binuclear copper(II) complexes having sub-normal magnetic moment have been synthesized by reaction of N, N′-bis(3-aminopropyl)-oxamidatocopper(II) with another copper(II) compound such as mono- and bis-(2,2′-bipyridine)-copper(II) nitrate, cupric mono-malonate, or cupric chloride. One of them, [Cu₂(APxd)(bipy)₂](NO₃)₂(cf. Fig. 2), was recognized to be a binuclear complex in which each copper(II) ion has a five-coordinated environment. The data from analyses, IR and electronic spectra, magnetic susceptibility measurements, and conductivity measurements were used to establish the structures.     

Reactions of bis(2,4-pentanedionato)diaquacobalt(II). Part 1. Formation of dioxygen and carbonato-complexes

Summary Oxygenation of [Co(pd)₂(H₂O)₂] (Hpd = 2,4-pentanedione) in the presence of triphenylphosphine forms [Co(pd)₃] and a peroxo-complex that shows strong v(O-O) at 865 cm^–1. The mechanism of Co-pd cleavage and the concomitant formation of [Co(pd)₃] are discussed. With guanidine carbonate the title compound forms a carbonato-complex, (CH₅N₃H)₂-[Co(CH₅N₃)(CO₃)₂] · H₂O, which is the violet component of the so-called blue-violet pair of the complexes of the general formula [CoA₂(CO₃)₂]^2– (A₂ = ethylenediamine or 2NH₃). The carbonato-complex is assigned either a square-pyramidal geometry with monodentate CH₅N₃ or a polymeric octahedral structure with a bridging CH₅N₃ group.     

Temperature-controlled Hydrothermal Synthesis of Copper(I or II) Coordination Polymers via a Variety of Copper Coordination Modes

Two 1D coordination polymers Cu₂^I(C₆N₃H₄)₂(1) and Cu^II(C₆N₃H₄)₂·H₂O(2) based on benzotriazole(Bta) were hydrothermally synthesized by controlling the crystallization temperature. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses reveal that compound 1 is a 1D tubular structure constructed from two types of 1D chains {-Cu-N=N-N-}_n, where the Cu(I) ions adopt linear, triangular, and tetrahedral coordination modes to connect two types of Bta ligands via π-π interaction inside the tubular-like chain. For compound 2, the Cu(II) ions assume a quadrilateral coordination mode linking to the Bta ligands to give 1D straight chains, which stacks through π-π interactions to construct a 2D layer structure. Further characterizations including elemental analyses, infrared IR spectra, thermogravimetric(TG) analyses and luminescence properties have been done.