抗偏振温度变动的聚酰亚胺波导宽带耦合器

提出了一种适合于宽带光波导耦合器的抗偏振变动、抗温度变动的优化设计理论和方法。使用该理论和方法 ,在 14 90～ 16 10nm带域上 ,对氟化聚酰亚胺光波导做了 3dB耦合器的消偏振和温度依存设计。器件经三维波束传播法 (BPM)模拟运行验证 ,结果表明 ,12 0nm带宽上 ,在 - 10～ 4 0℃的环境下 ,两个正交偏振态均实现了(5 0± 0 .8) %功率输出比的良好特性     

含氟聚酰亚胺光波导120 nm宽带耦合器的抗温度变动设计

提出一种适合于宽带光波导耦合器的抗温度变动的优化设计理论和方法。使用该理论和方法 ,在 1490～16 10nm带域上 ,对含氟聚酰亚胺光波导做了宽带光波导 3dB耦合器的抗温度变动设计。器件经三维波束传播法模拟运行验证 ,结果表明 ,在 12 0nm带宽上 ,从零下 10℃至零上 40℃的温度变动中 ,器件实现了 ( 0 .5 0 0± 0 .0 0 7)功率输出比的良好特性。同时报道了含氟聚酰亚胺薄膜波导的制备工艺及其温度特性和色散特性的测试。     

GaAs非对称X结波导混合耦合器的研究

本文报道了ＧａＡｓ非对称Ｘ结波导耦合器的工作原理。该器件制作在ｎ＾－／ｎ＾＋ＧａＡｓ外延材料上。文中采用有效折射率法分析了这个耦合器的分离角、波导脊高及其两个非对称波导传播常数差之间的关系。器件在λ＝１．１５μｍ下测量，得到了小于－２．９ｄＢ的分光性能和小于－２０ｄＢ的串音比。     

All-Optical Bistability in Grating Coupling to Nonlinear Waveguide

１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＮｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｅｄｃｏｕｐｌｉｎｇｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｐｒｉｓｍｔｏｎｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒｐｌａｎａｒｗａｖｅｇｕｉｄｅｈａｓｂｅｎｉｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｅｄａｎｄｔｈｅｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｓｏｆｏｐｔｉｃａｌｌｉ...     

宽带消波长依存波导耦合器的统计优化设计

提出了一种适合于宽带消波长依存波导耦合器的统计优化设计方法。使用该方法 ,在 12 80nm～ 165 0nm带域内 ,对Si基SiO2 光波导作了包括偏振变动优化在内的 5 0 %和 2 0 %功率耦合比的消波长依存波导耦合器的设计。两个器件经三维波束传播法 (BPM)模拟运行验证 ,结果表明 ,在 370nm宽带内 ,两个直交偏振态均实现了功率耦合比为 (5 0± 2 .1) %和 (2 0± 1.4) %、偏振变动量分别小于 0 .65 %和 0 .2 0 %的良好特性     

硅基二氧化硅光波导器件偏振特性的理论分析

从理论上分析了硅基二氧化硅光波导器件的芯区尺寸、相对折射率差、内应力和弯曲径对器件偏振特性的影响,得出结论：小折射率差的正方形波导的双折射系数小;内应力对双折射的影响比几何参数大;弯曲半径较小时,双折射系数较大,弯曲损耗也较大。     

平面弯曲波导耦合器的特性分析

根据耦合模理论和弯曲波导耦合器的结构特点,对平面弯曲波导耦合器的特性进行了分析,结果表明弯曲波导耦合器的弯曲半径和最小间距两个可调变量,增加了波导器件设计的灵活性;同时由于等效耦合长度的调制作用使得弯曲波导耦合器在波分复用/解复用中比平行直波导耦合器具有更大的复用带宽;分析了弯曲半径和最小间距对弯曲波导耦合器复用带宽的影响,为实际波导器件的设计制作提供了一定的理论依据.     

Graphical Representation of the Supermode Theory of a Waveguide Directional Coupler

A novel graphical representation of the supermode theory of a waveguide directional coupler based on phasor analysis is described. Following this approach, dependence of the magnitudes and phases of the output fields on the splitting ratio of a directional coupler is discussed. Both the cases of phase-matched (identical) and non-phase-matched (non-identical) waveguides constituting a directional coupler are investigated. This approach directly illustrates the fact that the phase shift suffered by the coupled light relative to the throughput light is π/2, regardless of the splitting ratio for identical guides, which is not the case for couplers with non-identical waveguides. It also yields additional information about the phases of the output fields of a directional coupler. The usefulness of this approach in the context of wavelength-flattened couplers, wavelength division multiplexing couplers, and polarization effects in directional couplers is also discussed. This approach should also be helpful in the analysis of guided wave interferometric devices such as wavelength interleave filters and modulators, based on concatenated directional couplers.     

Coupling-Wave Structures for Optical Waveguide Sensors

An optical waveguide sensor structure, i.e. a coupling-wave structure, is presented and analyzed on the basis of a codirectional coupler. Potential uses for absorption-and fluorescence based sensors are theoretically explained by the group index method (D.-K. Qing, X-.M-. Chen, K. Itoh, M. Murabayashi: J. Lightwave Technol. 14 (1996) 1907). Refractive-index-based sensors were also analyzed. An actual coupling-wave structure was realized by combining the ion-exchange and the sol-gel methods. The coupling-wave structure that provides effective sensing interaction is easy to fabricate and can be used to realize optical waveguide chemical or biological sensors.     

Characteristics of a Grating-Folded Optical Directional Coupler

We developed a new optical add/drop multiplexer composed only of a grating-folded directional coupler. We found that in this multiplexer, the power drop becomes maximal when the grating-coupling strength is equal to that of directional coupling. At this maximum power, both power transfer between the waveguides and power reflection take place simultaneously at the grating. The power drop approaches 1 when the grating length increases.     

Characteristics of a Grating-Folded Optical Directional Coupler

We developed a new optical add/drop multiplexer composed only of a grating-folded directional coupler. We found that in this multiplexer, the power drop becomes maximal when the grating-coupling strength is equal to that of directional coupling. At this maximum power, both power transfer between the waveguides and power reflection take place simultaneously at the grating. The power drop approaches 1 when the grating length increases.     

厚二氧化硅光波导薄膜制备及其特性分析

以硅烷和氧化二氮作为反应气体，采用等离子体增强化学气相沉积(PECVD)技术，不使用掺杂，在单晶硅衬底上制备了用于平面光波导的二氧化硅薄膜。研究了薄膜折射率和淀积速率与工艺参量之间的关系，通过棱镜耦合仪、傅里叶变换红外光谱、原子力显微镜等测试手段，分析了薄膜的结构和光学特性。结果表明，实验能快速生长厚二氧化硅薄膜，薄膜表面平整，颗粒度均匀，同时薄膜具有折射率精确可控和红外透射性能好的特点，非常适合制作光波导器件。     

Broad-Band Integrated Optical Electric Field Sensor Using Reflection Mach-Zehnder Waveguide Modulator

A lithium niobate (LiNbO₃) broad-band photonic sensor using reflection-type Mach-Zehnder optical waveguide modulator has been designed, fabricated, and experimentally demonstrated. The bare chip size of the sensor is microminiaturized as small as 20×5×0.5 mm³. The sensor has a wide band frequency response from 10 kHz to 20 GHz with variation less than ± 5 dB. The sensor system shows better linear characteristic from 100 mV/m to 700 V/m, and the sensitivity is 33 mV/m. Besides, the nanosecond EMP with intensity of 30 kV/m has been measured in the time domain.     

All Optical Light Deflection and Displacement Using Nonlinear Slab Waveguide

The possibility of all optical control of light deflection and displacement through a planar nonlinear waveguide has been discussed in this article. In this scheme a strong command beam controls the propagation characteristics of a weak signal beam in a nonlinear waveguide. Employing variational approach, we have established a set of coupled nonlinear equations for the displacement of the center of gravity, beam size, deflection angle, and beam divergence of the signal beam. These equations have been solved numerically to confirm the possibility of all optical control of deflection and displacement of a signal beam by a command beam.     

利用非线性光学环路镜实现多个波长的同时变换

利用非线性光不路镜（ＮＯＬＭ）成功地实现了多个波长的同时变换,最大波长变换间距大于２５ｎｍ。实验系统中采用增益开关分布反馈半导体激光器（ＧＳ ＤＦＢ－ＬＤ）产生的超短光脉冲作为控制光,频谱分割法得到多波长激光作为信号光。改变控制光的输入功率或非线性光学环路镜中的偏振控制器的偏振方向能够改变不同变换波长信号的性能。     

无曲率奇点的光波导短程透镜的设计

在Ｓｏｔｔｉｎｉ等人提出的求解非球面光波导短程透镜一般解析方法的基础上，研究了卷边函数对透镜旋转母线曲率的影响。指出具有连续二阶导数的母线，可有效地消除曲率奇点，从而在理论上能够减小由于波导弯曲造成的导光损耗。基于这种观点，提出了一种新的卷边函数，求得了透镜轮廓的表达式，进而求得了透镜深度，并与Ｓｏｔｔｉｎｉ等人的解进行了比较。     

环形光纤激光器中的半导体光波导调制器

对环形光纤激光器中的半导体光波导调制器进行了理论研究，结果表明，光纤环中的偏振控制器对光的偏振态的控制以及半导体光皮导对光的偏振态的调节构成了激光器的主要调制机理，为环形光纤激光器的自调Ｑ及锁模的新机制提供了理论依据。     

MRTD算法在集成平面光波导组件分析中的应用

将基于Daubechies紧支集尺度函数的时域多分辨分析（MRTD）算法用于集成平面光波导组件的时域分析中,实现了MRTD算法的各向异性理想匹配层（APML）吸收边界条件,并对平行介质带定向耦合器进行了数值模拟和验证,所得结果与解析解非常一致.与传统的FDTD算法相比,MRTD算法在不牺牲计算精度的前提下能够大大节省计算资源.     

GaAs／GaAlAs定向耦合器型行波调制器：1.设计

从理论上重点分析和研究了器件行波电极的微波特性，在半绝缘ＧａＡｓ衬底上设计了具有ｎ＾＋重掺杂外延层和共平面电极的ＧａＡｓ／ＧａＡｌＡｓ定向耦合器型行波调制器，针对实验中发现的行波电极上微波的高传输损耗问题。分析了起因并提出了器件的改进设计方案，从而设计出可达到３５ＧＨｚ带宽的高速调制效应的光波导调制器。     

光波导振荡场传感器

针对消逝场传感器的不足,提出了一种传感介质处于波导芯层,且以超高阶导模为探针的光波导振荡场传感器.由于其波导芯层处于功率密度极高的振荡场区域,而超高阶导模又具有对芯层参数极为灵敏的性质,因此这种新型传感器的灵敏度大大增强.实现了超越消逝场传感器灵敏度极限值几个量级的位移传感器.