酚氧桥联的不对称双铜(Ⅱ)和铜(Ⅱ)-锌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成和磁性

本文合成了一组新的不对称双核配合物「Cu(samen)Cu(terp)」和「Cu(samen)Zn(terp)」,samen~4和terp分别表示N N’-乙二水杨酰胺胺根阴离子和2.2′:6′2″-联三吡啶。配合物「Cu(samen)Cu(terp)」的变温磁化率已测,其数值用最小二乘法与Bleancy-Bowers方程拟合,求得交换积分J=-0.538cm~(-1),表明配合物中铜离子间有极弱的反铁磁自旋交换作用。     

二硫代草酸根桥联的双核镍(Ⅱ)配合物研究

Three binuclear Nickel(Ⅱ) complexes were synthesized, bridged with dithiooxalate, Ni₂(Bpy)₃(Dto)₂(H₂O)₃(1), Ni₂(Phen)₃(Dto)₂(H₂O)₃(2) and Ni₂(Me₂Bpy)₃(Dto)₂(H₂O)₂ (3) (Bpy=2,2′-Bipyridine, Phen=1,10-phenanthroline, Me₂Bpy=4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine, Dto^2-=Dithiooxalate), and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, UV-Visible spectra, conductance. The variable temperature magnetic susceptibilities for the complexes were measured in the range of temperature between 1.5 K and 298 K. Experimental data of magnetic susceptibility were successfully fit to theoretical value based on the spin Hamiltonian operator：(?), S₁=S₂=1, giving the magnetic exchange parameters of 2J=-52.8 cm^-1. This result indicates the presence of a strong antiferromagnetic spin exchange interaction between the Ni(Ⅱ) ions. The magnetic exchange parameters of the binuclear Nickel(Ⅱ) complexes bridged with dithiooxalate is larger than that of the binuclear Nickel(Ⅱ) complexes bridged with oxalate. Dithiooxalate is more effective to transfer antiferromagnetic spin exchange interaction between the Ni(Ⅱ) ions than oxalate.     

桥联异双核配合物的设计和合成

异双核配合物在生命科学和分子磁性材料研究领域起着重要作用，但它的合成却难度较大。本文介绍四种常用、有效的合成方法。     

两种不对称草酰胺桥联双核铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及电化学性质

合成了两种新型草酰胺桥联双核铜配合物 ,并以元素分析、红外光谱、电子光谱、摩尔电导、热重分析和室温磁矩对所合成铜配合物进行表征 ,推定新合成的双核铜配合物具有草酰胺桥联结构 .采用循环伏安法测定了双核配合物的氧化还原电位 ,表明两种配合物均显示一个单电子还原过程 .     

草酸根桥联双核铜(Ⅱ)体系的磁耦合机理

应用密度泛函理论,采用对称性破损方法分析了草酸根桥联双核铜(Ⅱ)体系的磁耦合机理。在该双核体系中,两铜(Ⅱ)原子的自旋布居大小相等,符号相反,磁中心间的作用为反铁磁耦合。草酸根桥配体向磁中心的电子转移使得铜(Ⅱ)原子的自旋显著离域,这种离域有利于反铁磁耦合,草酸根桥配体中的碳原子上出现自旋极化。当铜(Ⅱ)原子的配位环境由平面四方形向四面体或四方锥变化时,反铁磁耦合的强度减弱。体系的沿前轨道主要由铜(Ⅱ)原子d轨道和配体原子p轨道构成,这种构成利于草酸根桥配体与磁中心之间的电子转移。     

μ-氧桥联的双核铜(Ⅱ)配合物Cu2(Salen)2的合成、结构和光谱性质

报道了双核铜（Ⅱ）配合物Ｃｕ２（Ｓａｌｅｎ）２（Ｓａｌｅｎ为Ｎ,Ｎ′－二水杨醛乙二胺席夫碱）的合成、表征和晶体结构分析．该晶体属单斜晶系,具有Ｃ２／ｃ（Ｎｏ．１５）空间群,ａ＝２．６５８０（５）ｎｍ,ｂ＝０．６９８６（１）ｎｍ,ｃ＝１．４７１８（３）ｎｍ,β＝９７．６３（３）°,Ｖ＝２．７０８（１）ｎｍ３,Ｚ＝８,Ｄｃ＝１．６１８Ｍｇ／ｍ３,Ｆ（０００）＝１３５２,Ｒ＝０．０８８,ｗＲ＝０．０７３,ＧＯＦ（Ｆ）＝０．８９．该化合物是由两个氧桥桥联的双核铜（Ⅱ）配合物,铜（Ⅱ）离子处于五配位的畸变四方锥配位环境中报道了双核铜（Ⅱ）配合物Ｃｕ２（Ｓａｌｅｎ）２（Ｓａｌｅｎ为Ｎ,Ｎ′－二水杨醛乙二胺席夫碱）的合成、表征和晶体结构分析．该晶体属单斜晶系,具有Ｃ２／ｃ（Ｎｏ．１５）空间群,ａ＝２．６５８０（５）ｎｍ,ｂ＝０．６９８６（１）ｎｍ,ｃ＝１．４７１８（３）ｎｍ,β＝９７．６３（３）°,Ｖ＝２．７０８（１）ｎｍ３,Ｚ＝８,Ｄｃ＝１．６１８Ｍｇ／ｍ３,Ｆ（０００）＝１３５２,Ｒ＝０．０８８,ｗＲ＝０．０７３,ＧＯＦ（Ｆ）＝０．８９．该化合物是由两个氧桥桥联的双核铜（Ⅱ）配合物,铜（Ⅱ）离子处于五配位的畸变四方锥     

含水杨酰胺合铜(Ⅱ)酸根的双核铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成和磁性

本文合成了2个新型双核铜(Ⅱ)配合物,[Cu(samen)Cu(NO_2-phen)]·H_2O和[Cu(sampn)Cu(NO_2-phen)]·2H_2O,samen~(4-),sampn~(4-)和NO_2-phen分别表示N,N′-乙二水杨酰胺根阴离子,N,N′-1,2-丙二水杨酰胺根阴离子和5-硝基-1,10-菲绕啉。经元素分析,IR,电子光谱等手段推知该类配合物具有酚氧桥及其Cu(Ⅱ)离子的配位环境为畸变四方构型。测得配合物的变温磁化率(4—300K),其数值已用最小二乘法与修正的Bleaney-Bowers方程拟合,求得交换积分,J=—63.0cm~(-1)(samen)和—46.5cm~(-1)(sampn),表明标题配合物中有反铁磁性超交换作用。     

利用氧化加成反应合成双核铜(Ⅱ)配合物及其性质

室温下 ,在 2,4,6三甲基吡啶存在下 ,利用过氧化苯甲酰和金属铜粉的氧化加成反应制备了双核铜 ?配合物 [Cu(C6H5COO)2(C8H11N)]2(1),研究了配合物的物理化学和光谱学性质 ,配合物属单斜晶系 ,空间群为 P21/n,a=10.499(4)? ,b=10.666(6)? ,c=18.109(3)? ,β =92.92(2)° ,V=2025.2? 3,Z=2,Dc=1.398g· cm3,R=0.0676,Rw=0.0749。中心铜离子由桥式双齿苯甲酸根和 2,4,6三甲基吡啶配位形成二聚双核配合物。     

对苯二甲酸根桥联的双核铬(Ⅱ)配合物的合成与磁性

以对苯二甲酸根（TPHA）为桥联配体,分别端接4,4'－二甲基－2,2'－联化吡啶（Me2bpy),2,9－二甲基－1,10－邻菲啉（Me2phen)和5－毛－1,氯－1,10－邻菲啉（Cl-phen),合成了3种新的双核铬（III）配合物[Cr2-(TPHA)(Me2bpy)4]（NO3）4,[Cr2(TPHA)(Me2phen)4](2)[Cr2(TPHA)(Me2phen)4](3).经元素分析,摩尔电导和磁性测定以及红外光谱和电子光谱等手段,这些配合物具有TPHA桥联双核铬（III）结构,其中,每个铬（III）离子处于畸变八面体配位环境,测定了配合物（1）的变曙磁化率（4－300K）,其数值用最小二乘法和从自旋Hamiltonian算符（H＝－2JS1S2)导出的磁议程 拟合,求得交换积分为－2．98cm^1,结果表明双核配合物中金属离子间存在弱的反铁磁自旋交换作用。     

铜(Ⅱ)5-氟尿嘧啶的多核配合物的合成及磁学性质表征

本文合成了两种新的铜(Ⅱ)5—氟尿密嘧啶配合物,[Cu(fuH)(Ac)(OH)](1)和[Cu_3O(fuH)_2(Ac)(OH)_3](2),进行了元素分析和红外光谱测定。从80-300K变温磁化率的数据表明,1和2均服从Curie-Weiss定律,θ值分别为-92K和-94K,证示在1和2分子内部均存在着反铁磁偶合作用。出1的室温多晶EPR谱测得g‖=2.30,g⊥=2.08和|A‖|=16.8mT,表明铜(Ⅱ)的几何构型为畸变四方形,其单电子主要集居于d_(x~2-y~2)轨道。同时对1和2的可能结构及反铁磁偶合作用机制进行了讨论。     

以氯醌酸二价阴离子为桥联配体的Fe(Ⅲ)-Fe(Ⅲ)和Mn(Ⅱ)-Mn(Ⅱ)双核配合物的合成与磁性

基于铁和锰的双核配合物在生物氧化还原过程中的重要作用及在化学的氧化还原过程中可能做为催化剂的应用前景,本文合成了两个新的以氯醌酸二价阴离子为桥联配体的Fe(Ⅲ)双核和Mn(Ⅱ)双核配合物:[Fe_2(phen)_4(μ-CA)](ClO_4)_4·2H_2O(1)和[Mn_2(phen)_4(μ-CA)](ClO_4)_2·3H_2O(2)(phen=1,10菲咯啉;CA=氯醌酸二价阴离子)。经元素分析、IR、电子光谱及磁性等测定,对两配合物进行了表征。     

STRUCTURES OF PYRIDINE CARBOXYLATE COMPLEXES OF COBALT(II) AND COPPER(II)

Abstract

The syntheses and crystal structures of [Co(nic)₂(H₂O)₄] (1). [Co(iso)₂(H₂O)₄] (2). [Cu(nic)₂(H₂O)₄] (3), and [Cu(iso)₂(H₂O)₄] (4) (nic = nicotinate; iso = isonicotinate) are reported. Complex 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2/m with cell parameters a =14.150(4). b = 6.883(2)., c = 8.497(2) Å, β= 118.28(2)° and Z = 2. The other crystals. 2. 3. and 4. are all triclinic, Pī; a = 9.777(3), b = 6.348(4), c = 6.888(3)Å, a= 113.10(6)., β= 110.55(3). γ = 97.61(5)°, and Z=l for 2; a = 7.0281(4), b = 7.7176(6), c = 8.6978(7)Å, a = 68.103(7), β = 68.526(5), γ = 62.550(6)°, and Z=1 for 3; a = 9.1807(4), b = 6.3334(3), c = 6.8871(3)Å, a= 108.213(4), β = 99.433(4), γ= 105.190(4)°, and Z= 1 for 4. The arrangements around the metal ions are trans-octahedra with two pyridyl nitrogens and two aqua oxygens in the equatorial positions and two aqua oxygens in the axial positions, although the Cu(II) complexes show a larger Jahn-Teller distortion.     

SYNTHESIS AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF OXAMIDATO-BRIDGED BINUCLEAR COPPER(II) COMPLEXES

Abstract

The compounds [Cu(oxpn)] (1), [(bpy)(H₂O)Cu(μ-cis-oxpn)Cu(H₂O)] · 2NO₃ · 2H₂O (2) and [(Him)(NO₃)Cu(μ-trans-oxpn)Cu(Him)(NO₃)] (3), where oxpn is the dianion of N,N′-bis(3-aminopropyl)oxamide, bpy is bipyridine and Him is imidazole, were prepared and characterized by elemental analysis and IR spectra. Complex (2) was also studied by thermochemical analysis and its structure determined by X-ray crystallography. The structure of complex (2) consists of binuclear copper(II) molecules in which the copper(II) atoms are bridged by an oxamidato group in the cis conformation resulting a copper-copper distance of 5.21 Å. Both copper(II) ions are in square-pyramidal surroundings with almost coplanar basal planes and a water molecule occupying the apical positions. The N atoms of the oxamidato moiety are trigonal. Two lattice water molecules together with the two coordinated ones hydrogen bond with nitrate ions.     

2，6─二甲酸─4─取代苯酚双缩苯甲酰肼双核铜（Ⅱ）配合物的合成与磁性

本文合成并表征了两个新的双核铜（Ⅱ）配合物：〔Ｃｕ２（Ｌ）（μ─Ｃｌ）Ｃｌ２〕，配体Ｌ为２，６─二甲酰─４─甲基苯酚双缩苯甲酰肼，取代基分别为氯（Ｌ１）和叔丁基（Ｌ２）．配合物具有相同的组成和配位构型．变温磁化率（４－３００Ｋ）测定结果表明，由于取代基不同，其磁交换参数分别为－４６．２ｃｍ（－１）（Ｌ１）和－５７．６ｃｍ（－１）（Ｌ２）．     

苯并咪唑双铜配合物合成表征和生物活性

本文报道三种新的Ｎ－羟乙基－Ｎ，Ｎ′，Ｎ′－三苯并咪唑甲基乙二胺双配合物合成和表征。变温磁化率分析结果表明配合和双铜离子间存在弱的反铁相互作用。ＥＳＲ结果示配合物中Ｃｕ－Ｎ键具部分共价性。对配合物儿茶酚酶活性，体外抗癌活性及农药活性测定结果表明配合物具一定催化活性和生物活性。     

μ－邻苯二甲酸希土与5－硝基－1，10－菲咯啉双核配合物的合成、光谱、磁性

本文合成了四个以邻苯二甲酸阴离子为桥联配体的新型希土双核配合物［Ｌｎ２（Ｐｈｔｈ）（ＮＯ２－ｐｈｅｎ）４］（ＣｌＯ４）４·ｘＨ２Ｏ［Ｌｎ＝Ｇｄ、Ｔｂ、Ｈｏ、Ｅｒ，ＮＯ２－Ｐｈｅｎ＝５－硝基－１，１０－菲咯啉，Ｐｈｔｈ＝邻苯二甲酸阴离子）．经元素分析，ＩＲ、电导、电子吸收光谱，表征了配合物，测定了［Ｇｄ２（Ｐｈｔｈ）（ＮＯ２－ｐｈｅｎ）４］（ＣｌＯ４）４·４Ｈ２Ｏ的变温磁化率（４～３００Ｋ），其数值用最小二乘法与理论方程拟合，求得交换参数Ｊ＝－２．１８ｃｍ－１，表明Ｇｄ（Ⅲ）－Ｇｄ（Ⅲ）离子间存在较弱的反铁磁交换相互作用．     

SYNTHESIS OF 1,2-DIHYDROXYIMINO-l-PHENYL-3,7-DIAZA-9,10-O-BENZALOCTANE AND ITS COMPLEXES WITH Co(II), Cu(II) AND Ni(II)

Abstract

A novel dioxime, 1,2 dihydroxyimino-3,7-diaza-9,10-O-benzaloctane (LH₂) was prepared by reaction of l,2-0-benzylidene-4-aza-7-aminoheptane and anti-phenylchloroglyoxime in absolute ethanol. Mononuclear complexes with a metal-ligand ratio of 1:2 were prepared with Co(II), Cu(II) and Ni(II). To elucidate the structures of the ligand and complexes, elemental analyses, IR, ¹H NMR and ¹³C NMR spectral data and magnetic susceptibility measurements have been examined.     

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF METAL COMPLEXES WITH AMPICILLIN

Abstract

The reaction, in water, of Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II) ions with sodium ampicillinate at room temperature has allowed isolation of dimers with the following general formula [M(amp)Cl]₂ × nH₂O (n = 1.5?3.2). The complexes were characterized by elemental analyses, conductivity measurements, magnetic susceptibilities and spectroscopic methods (IR, Raman, EPR and UV-Visible). A dinuclear structure based on octahedrally coordinated metal ions is proposed.