甲基取代的甲酸态的四氢叶酸辅酶模型的合成及其取代碳单元转移反应

以乙二胺和乙酰胺为原料,经4步反应合成了碘化1,2-二甲基-3-间(或对)-硝基苯磺酰基咪唑啉(2a,2b),以2a和2b作为甲基取代的甲酸态四氢叶酸辅酶模型,同单亲核中心的氮亲核体(对甲苯胺,对甲氧基苯胺等)和碳亲核体(丙二腈)反应得到次乙基单元(CH₃-C>)转移的中间体产物;与双亲核中心的亲核体(邻苯二胺,邻氨基酚)反应得到次乙基单元完全转移的产物。     

甲基取代的甲酸态的四氢叶酸辅酶模型的合成及其取代碳 …

以乙二胺和乙酰胺为原料，经４步反应合成了碘化１，２－二甲基－３－间（或对）－硝基苯磺酰基咪唑啉（２ａ，２ｂ）以２ａ和２ｂ作为甲基取代的甲酸态四氢叶酸辅酶模型，同单亲核中心的氮亲核体（对甲苯胺，对甲氧基苯胺等）和碳亲核体（丙二腈）反应得到次惭基单元（ＣＨ３－Ｃ≤）转移的中间体产物，与双亲核中心的亲核体（邻苯二胺，邻氨基酚）反应得到次乙基单元完全转移的产物。     

四氢叶酸辅酶模型的合成及甲基取代的一碳单元转移反应

本文报道了甲基取代的甲酸态的四氢叶酸辅酶模型--碘化1, 2-二甲基-3-对氯苯磺酰基咪唑啉的合成。研究了模型与单官能团亲核体(苯胺、对氯苯胺、对硝基苯胺)和双官能团亲核体(邻苯二胺、邻氨基酚、乙二胺)作用, 转移甲基取代的一碳单元的反应。     

四氢叶酸辅酶参与的酶催化一碳单元转移反应及其人工模拟进展

简要介绍了生物体系中酶催化的一碳单元转移反应以及四氢叶酸辅酶的结构和作用,综述了一碳单元转移反应的人工模拟进展,展望了上述反应的理论研究方法及前景。     

叶酸辅酶参与的一碳单元转移反应

本文介绍了四氢叶酸的分子结构和一碳单元转移反应的生物学功能,从实验和理论两个方面讨论了一碳单元转移反应的研究现状及存在的主要问题,并展望了用量子化学及分子力学方法对该类反应进行进一步理论研究的前景.     

四氢叶酸辅酶参与的酶催化—碳单元转移反应及其人工模拟进展

简要介绍了生物体系中酶催化的一碳单元转移反应以及四氢叶酸辅酶的结构和作用,综述了一碳单元转移反应的人工模型进展,展望了上述反应的理论研究方法及前景。     

新的四氢叶酸辅酶模型及亲核试剂反应生成物的核磁共振研究

对新合成的四氢叶酸辅酶模型碘化１，２－二甲基－３－对甲氧苯磺酰基咪唑啉及亲核试剂反应活性生成的产物进行了＾１ＨＮＭＲ谱的研究，通过化学位移及偶合常数研究探讨其规律性。     

四氢叶酸模型化合物咪唑啉盐的基团转移反应

合成了2种四氢叶酸辅酶模型化合物咪唑啉盐7和8. 它们与双官能团亲核体作用, 分别完全转移了3个和5个碳单元; 化合物7与单官能团亲核体作用, 部分转移了3个碳单元; 以部分转移产物化合物17作为四氢叶酸甲醛态模型, 与胺类反应实现了带硝基的4个碳单元的完全转移; 并研究了模型化合物7的还原反应. 这些反应模拟并扩展了四氢叶酸辅酶在生物体内转移一碳单元的功能, 产生了几种新的合成方法和试剂, 可以应用于有机合成中.     

新的四氢叶酸辅酶模型及与亲核试剂反应生成物的核磁共振研究

对新合成的四氢叶酸辅酶模型碘化１，２二甲基３对甲氧苯磺酰基咪唑啉及与亲核试剂反应后生成的产物进行了１ＨＮＭＲ谱的研究，通过化学位移及偶合常数研究探讨其规律性。     

One-step synthesis ofα,β-unsaturated arylsulfones by a novel multicomponent reaction of aromatic aldehydes,chloroacetonitrile, benzenesulfinic acid sodium salt

A new and green method for the synthesis of α,β-unsaturated arylsulfones had been achieved through the condensation of aromatic aldehydes,chloroacetonitrile,benzenesulfinic acid sodium salt in the presence of l-butyl-3-methyl imidazolium hydroxide([bmim]OH) in EtOH under reflux.The ionic liquid was recovered and recycled for subsequent reactions.The advantages of this protocol were non-toxic,easy work-up and good yields.     

碘化1-甲基-2,3-二芳基咪唑啉的合成及苯基取代的一碳单元转移反应

四氢叶酸辅酶(1,Tetrahydrofolate,简写为 THF)在生物合成和代谢过程中的作用是传递不同氧化态的一碳单元(one carbon unit)。除二氧化碳外,相应于甲醇、甲醛和甲酸各氧     

含磺胺嘧啶结构单元β-氨基酮的合成及其生物活性

通过原子经济的Mannich反应实现了磺胺嘧啶、1-萘乙酮与芳香醛三组分的连接,直接合成了16个含有磺胺嘧啶结构单元的未见报道的β-氨基酮;所得化合物经¹H NMR、¹³C NMR、HRMS和MS等技术手段确证其结构。 生物活性测试结果显示,在17.04~19.69 nmol/L浓度范围内,所有目标分子的α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性很弱,但部分目标分子的过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体反应元件(PPRE)激动活性较好,最高达到了52%。     

Synthesis, Reactions, and Anti-arrhythmic activity of Substituted Heterocyclic Systems Using 5-Chloroanisic Acid as Starting Material

Summary. A series of substituted heterocyclic systems were prepared from N1-[4-(4-fluorocinnamoyl)phenyl]-5-chloro-2-methoxybenzamide, which was prepared from the corresponding 5-chloroanisic acid (2-methoxy-4-chlorobenzoic acid) as starting material. Treating of the cinnamoyl derivative with hydrazine hydrate in dioxane afforded a pyrazoline, which was reacted with morpholine and paraformaldehyde to give the N-substituted pyrazoline. Acylation of pyrazoline with acetyl chloride in dioxane afforded the N-acetyl analogue. Also, the cinamoyl derivative was reacted with methylhydrazine, phenylhydrazine, or ethyl cyanoacetate to yield the corresponding N-methyl-, N-phenylpyrazoline, pyrane, and pyridone derivatives. Condensation of the cinnamoyl derivative with cyanothioacetamide gave the pyridinethione derivative, which was treated with ethyl chloroacetate affording the ethyl carboxylate derivative. Also, it was reacted with malononitrile or ethyl acetoacetae to give the cyano amino analougues and ethyl carboxylate, which was reacted with methylhydrazine to give the (indazolyl)phenyl derivative. On the other hand, reaction of cinnamoyl derivative with acetyl acetone afforded the cyclohexenyl derivative, which was reacted with hydrazine hydrate to give the [methylindazolyl]phenyl derivative. Condensation of the cinnamoyl derivative with guanidine hydrochloride or thiourea afforded the aminopyrimidine derivative and thioxopyrimidine. The latter was condensed with chloroacetic acid to yield a thiazolopyrimidine, which was condensed with 2-thiophenealdehyde to yield the arylmethylene derivative, however, it was also prepared directly from thiopyrimidine by the action of chloroacetic acid, 2-thiophenealdehyde, and anhydrous sodium acetate. The pharmacological screening showed that many of these compounds have good anti-arrhythmic activity and low toxicity.     

4-氨基-N8,N10-二碳杂-N5-取代四氢叶酸类似物的合成及生物活性研究

以2,4-二氨基-6-羟甲基吡啶并[3,2-d]嘧啶为原料,与对甲酰基苯甲酰谷氨酸二乙酯发生Wittig反应构建叶酸类似物的骨架结构,还原吡啶环得到4-氨基-8,10-二碳杂四氢叶酸类似物,在N5位取代不同基团得到四个新的4-氨基-N8,N10-二碳杂四氢叶酸类化合物,经1H NMR,13C NMR和MS对化合物的结构进行了表征.初步生物活性结果表明,此类化合物对人重组胸苷酸合成酶的抑制作用与N5位取代基有关,2个化合物在0.1 μmol·L-1的浓度下对HL-60白血病细胞的抑制率达到60％以上.     

Synthesis,Reactions and Applications of Phosphorus Containing Carbon Centered Radicals

A general method for synthesis of C_n-C (n=1, 2...) phosphonate bonds involving a reaction of 1-diethoxy-phosphorylalkan-1-, -2-and -3-yl radicals 1,3,6 with alkenes 4, a new example of functional group interconversion in 1-heterosubstituted phosphonates and synthesis of useful phosphoroorganic compounds and methylenomycin B are described.     

Synthesis and Reactions of 1,6-Dibenzoyl-5H,10H-diimidazo[1,5-a;1',5'-d;]pyrazine-5,10-dione

5,10-Dioxo-5H,10H-diimidazo[1,5-a;1',5'-d]pyrazine-5,10-dicarboxylic acid dichloride in Friedel-Crafts reaction conditions formed with benzene the corresponding 1,6-dibenzoyl derivative 2, which reacted with alcohols and amines to give the keto esters and keto amides of 4(5)-benzoylimidazol-5(4)-carboxylic acids. The reaction of compound 2 with hydrazine gave substituted imidazo[4,5-f]pyridazine, and with o-phenylenediamine gave a derivative of imidazo[4,5-f]-1,4-benzodiazocine - a new heterocyclic system.