Schur–Weyl dualities for symmetric inverse semigroups

We obtain Schur–Weyl dualities in which the algebras, acting on both sides, are semigroup algebras of various symmetric inverse semigroups and their deformations.     

Reversible and symmetric rings

We determine the precise relationships among three ring-theoretic conditions: duo, reversible, and symmetric. The conditions are also studied for rings without unity, and the effects of adjunction of unity are considered.     

Radical cube zero weakly symmetric algebras and support varieties

One of our main results is a classification of all the weakly symmetric radical cube zero finite dimensional algebras over an algebraically closed field having a theory of support via the Hochschild cohomology ring satisfying Dade’s Lemma. In the process we give a characterization of when a finite dimensional Koszul algebra has such a theory of support in terms of the graded centre of the Koszul dual.     

On Weakly Periodic-Like Rings and Commutativity

A well-known theorm of Jacobson asserts that a ring R with the property that for every x in R there exists an integer n(x) > 1 such that x^n(x) = x is necessarily commutative. With this as motivation, we define an N₀-ring to be a ring which satisfies a weaker hypothesis than the “x^n(x) = x” condition in Jacobson’s Theorem. We consider commutativity of N₀-rings, usually with the additional hypothesis that the ground ring is also weakly periodic-like.     

Rings with Commuting Nilpotents and Zero Divisors

We explore the consequences of certain commutativity hypotheses on a single nilpotent element or the set N of all nilpotent elements. We give several sufficient conditions for N to be an ideal. We present some nontrivial examples, including an example in which N is commutative (in fact, N ² = {0}) and N is not an ideal. Received: April 27, 2006. Revised: July 31, 2006.     

Rings in which elements are uniquely the sum of an idempotent and a unit that commute

A ring is called uniquely clean if every element is uniquely the sum of an idempotent and a unit. The rings described by the title include uniquely clean rings, and they arise as triangular matrix rings over commutative uniquely clean rings. Various basic properties of these rings are proved and many examples are given.     

Mutually permutable subgroups and group classes

We consider the product AB of two finite mutually permutable subgroups A, B and find some subnormal subgroups of the product. This leads to local and otherwise generalized statements about products of supersolvable groups.Received: 19 May 2004     

Strong Morita equivalence of semigroups with local units

In this paper we study Morita contexts for semigroups. We prove a Rees matrix cover connection between strongly Morita equivalent semigroups and investigate how the existence of a unitary Morita semigroup over a given semigroup is related to the existence of a ‘good’ Rees matrix cover of this semigroup.     

Congruence properties in congruence permutable and in ideal determined varieties, with applications.

We define a weak version of EDPC (equationally definable principal congruences), called EDPC*, that is shown to be preserved under varietal closure in congruence permutable varieties. We show that if is a congruence permutable variety generated by a class then has EDPC iff has EDPC* iff has EDPC*. An equational condition is given which, if satisfied by implies that has the CEP (congruence extension property). Similar results are proved for ideal determined varieties. These results are applied to the variety of residuated lattices, with examples.Received January 15, 2004; accepted in final form October 8, 2004.     

Periodic parabolic problems with concave and convex nonlinearities

Let be a smooth bounded domain, let a, b be two functions that are possibly discontinuous and unbounded with a ≥ 0 in and b > 0 in a set of positive measure and let 0 < p < 1 < q. We prove that there exists some 0 < Λ < ∞ such that the nonlinear Dirichlet periodic parabolic problem in has a positive solution for all 0 < λ < Λ and that there is no positive solution if λ > Λ. In some cases we also show the existence of a minimal solution for all 0 < λ < Λ and that the solution u _λ can be chosen such that λ → u _λ is differentiable and increasing. We also give some upper and lower estimates for such a Λ. All results remain true for the analogous elliptic problems. Partially supported by CONICET, Secyt-UNC, ANPCYT and Agencia Cordoba Ciencia     

On Finitely Annihilated Modules and Artinian Rings

Let R be a ring. An R-module M is finitely annihilated if the annihilator of M is the annihilator of a finite subset of M. It is proved that if R has right socle S then the ring R/S is right Artinian if and only if every singular right R-module is finitely annihilated. Moreover, a right Noetherian ring R is right Artinian if and only if every uniform right R-module is finitely annihilated. In addition, a (right and left) Noetherian ring is (right and left) Artinian if and only if every injective right R-module is finitely annihilated. This paper will form part of the Ph.D. thesis at the University of Glasgow of the second author. He would like to thank the EPSRC for their financial support     

Radical cube zero selfinjective algebras of finite complexity

One of our main results is a classification of all the possible quivers of selfinjective radical cube zero finite-dimensional algebras over an algebraically closed field having finite complexity. In the paper (Erdmann and Solberg, 2011) [5] we classified all weakly symmetric algebras with support varieties via Hochschild cohomology satisfying Dade’s Lemma. For a finite-dimensional algebra to have such a theory of support varieties implies that the algebra has finite complexity. Hence this paper is a partial extension of [5].     

Prime ideals in the quantum grassmannian

We consider quantum Schubert cells in the quantum grassmannian and give a cell decomposition of the prime spectrum via the Schubert cells. As a consequence, we show that all primes are completely prime in the generic case where the deformation parameter q is not a root of unity. There is a natural torus action of on the quantum grassmannian and the cell decomposition of the set of -primes leads to a parameterisation of the -spectrum via certain diagrams on partitions associated to the Schubert cells. Interestingly, the same parameterisation occurs for the nonnegative cells in recent studies concerning the totally nonnegative grassmannian. Finally, we use the cell decomposition to establish that the quantum grassmannian satisfies normal separation and catenarity.     

On essential extensions of reduced rings and domains

A ring is said to be a left essential extension of a reduced ring (domain) if it contains a left ideal which is a reduced ring (domain) and intersects nontrivially every nonzero twosided ideal of the ring. We prove that every ring which is a left essential extension of a reduced ring is a subdirect sum of rings which are essential extensions of domains, but the converse implication does not hold. We give some applications of this result and discuss several related questions.Received: 6 January 2003     

Type A Hecke algebras and related algebras

Let be the Hecke algebra of the symmetric group over a field K of characteristic and a primitive -th root of one in K. We show that an -module is projective if and only if its restrictions to any -parabolic subalgebra of is projective. Moreover, we give a new construction of blocks of -parabolic subalgebras, in terms of skew group algebras over local commutative algebras. Received: 30 June 2003     

Bernoulli jets and the zero mean curvature equation

We consider an elliptic PDE problem related with fluid mechanics. We show that level sets of rescaled solutions satisfy the zero mean curvature equation in a suitable weak viscosity sense. In particular, such level sets cannot be touched from below (above) by a convex (concave) paraboloid in a suitably small neighborhood.     

Trace norm estimates for products of integral operators and diffusion semigroups

We give trace norm estimates for products of integral operators and for diffusion semigroups. These are applied to differences of heat semigroups. A natural example of an integral operator with finite trace which is not trace class is given.