关于勒让德多项式与契贝谢夫多项式间的关系

主要研究勒让德多项式与契贝谢夫多项式之间的关系的性质,利用生成函数和函数级数展开的方法,得出了勒让德多项式与契贝谢夫多项式之间的一个重要关系,这对勒让德多项式与契贝谢夫多项式的研究有一定的推动作用．     

A quadrature tau method for fractional differential equations with variable coefficients

In this article, we develop a direct solution technique for solving multi-order fractional differential equations (FDEs) with variable coefficients using a quadrature shifted Legendre tau (Q-SLT) method. The spatial approximation is based on shifted Legendre polynomials. A new formula expressing explicitly any fractional-order derivatives of shifted Legendre polynomials of any degree in terms of shifted Legendre polynomials themselves is proved. Extension of the tau method for FDEs with variable coefficients is treated using the shifted Legendre–Gauss–Lobatto quadrature. Numerical results are given to confirm the reliability of the proposed method for some FDEs with variable coefficients.     

THE KRALL POLYNOMIALS: A NEW CLASS OF ORTHOGONAL POLYNOMIALS

Abstract

A new set of orthogonal polynomials is found that are solutions to a sixth order formally self adjoint differential equation. These polynomials are shown to generalize the Legendre and Legendre type polynomials. We also show that these polynomials satisfy many properties shared by the classical orthogonal polynomials of Jacobi, Laguerre and Hermite.     

Singular quadratic variational problems

The purpose of this paper is to show that the general theory of quadratic forms developed earlier by the author is applicable to singular variational problems as well as to nonsingular ones. In particular, this general theory is applicable to the singular variational problems associated with Legendre polynomials, associated Legendre polynomials, Jacobi polynomials, and Tchebysheff polynomials.     

Arithmetical properties of some series with logarithmic coefficients

We prove approximation formulas for the logarithms of some infinite products, in particular, for Euler’s constant γ, log and log σ, where σ is Somos’s quadratic recurrence constant, in terms of classical Legendre polynomials and partial sums of their series expansions. We also give conditional irrationality and linear independence criteria for these numbers. The main tools are Euler-type integrals, hypergeometric series, and Laplace method.     

Adomian decomposition method with orthogonal polynomials: Legendre polynomials

This paper illustrates the using of orthogonal polynomials to modify the Adomian decomposition method. The method of employing Legendre polynomials to improve the Adomian decomposition method is presented here and compared to the method of using Chebyshev polynomials. The presented modified Adomian decomposition method is validated through an example and advantage as well as efficiency of this method is verified through investigating and comparing the results. In this paper, it is concluded that both orthogonal polynomials: Chebyshev and Legendre polynomials can be successfully used for the Adomian decomposition method and comparatively the Chebyshev expansion provides the better estimation.     

勒让德多项式的性质与契贝谢夫多项式间的关系

主要讨论了著名的勒让德多项式的一些性质,同时得到勒让德多项式与契贝谢夫多项式之间的一些关系     

Exact solutions to a class of differential equation and some new mathematical properties for the universal associated-Legendre polynomials

The exact solutions to a class of differential equation are studied. Some special cases are discussed for the central potentials, single ring-shaped potential and the angular Teukolsky equation. A new expression to the associated Legendre polynomials is found. Some new properties of the universal associated-Legendre polynomials (UALPs) including the generating function, Rodrigues’ formula, parity, some special values and the recurrence relations are presented. A new different Rodrigues’ formula of associated Legendre polynomials is also obtained.     

A Remark on Pal Type Interpolation on Non-Uniformly Distributed Nodes on the Unit Circle

In this paper we study the problem of explicit representation and convergence of Pal type （0;1） interpolation and its converse, with some additional conditions, on the non-uniformly distributed nodes on the unit circle obtaIned by projecting the interlaced zeros of Pn （x） and Pn′ （x） on the unit circle. The motivation to this problem can be traced to the recent studies on the regularity of Birkhoff interpolation and Pal type interpolations on non-uniformly distributed zeros on the unit circle.     

Application of a composition of generating functions for obtaining explicit formulas of polynomials

Using notions of composita and composition of generating functions, we obtain explicit formulas for the Chebyshev polynomials, the Legendre polynomials, the Gegenbauer polynomials, the Associated Laguerre polynomials, the Stirling polynomials, the Abel polynomials, the Bernoulli Polynomials of the Second Kind, the Generalized Bernoulli polynomials, the Euler Polynomials, the Peters polynomials, and the Narumi polynomials.     

On some finite integrals involving Fox’s H-function

In this paper, we evaluate four finite integrals involving the products of Jacobi polynomials, Associated Legendre functions and Fox’s H-function. Since the H-function is one of the most general functions known so far, our integrals yield various interesting integrals, on specializing the parameters of the H-function. Thus we find here the integrals involving the products of Jacobi polynomials, Associated Legendre functions and Meijer’s G-function.     

A New Approach for Solving a Class of Delay Fractional Partial Differential Equations

In this article, a new numerical approach has been proposed for solving a class of delay time-fractional partial differential equations. The approximate solutions of these equations are considered as linear combinations of Müntz–Legendre polynomials with unknown coefficients. Operational matrix of fractional differentiation is provided to accelerate computations of the proposed method. Using Padé approximation and two-sided Laplace transformations, the mentioned delay fractional partial differential equations will be transformed to a sequence of fractional partial differential equations without delay. The localization process is based on the space-time collocation in some appropriate points to reduce the fractional partial differential equations into the associated system of algebraic equations which can be solved by some robust iterative solvers. Some numerical examples are also given to confirm the accuracy of the presented numerical scheme. Our results approved decisive preference of the Müntz–Legendre polynomials with respect to the Legendre polynomials.     

Application of the least-squares spectral element method using Chebyshev polynomials to solve the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations

In this paper the extension of the Legendre least-squares spectral element formulation to Chebyshev polynomials will be explained. The new method will be applied to the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations and numerical results, obtained for the lid-driven cavity flow at Reynolds numbers varying between 1000 and 7500, will be compared with the commonly used benchmark results. The new results reveal that the least-squares spectral element formulations based on the Legendre and Chebyshev Gauss-Lobatto Lagrange interpolating polynomials are equally accurate.     

Generalized Humbert polynomials and second-order partial differential operators

We define a new class of Humbert's polynomials which generalizes the well-known class of Gegenbauer, Legendre, Pincherle, Horadam-Mahon, Kinney, Hordam-Pethe, Gould and Pathan-Khan polynomials. We prove that these generalized polynomials are eigenfunctions of the Hamiltonian of the Calogero-Sutherland model. We show several differential equations having these polynomials for solutions.     

Solving high‐order linear differential equations by a Legendre matrix method based on hybrid Legendre and Taylor polynomials

A numerical method for solving the high‐order linear differential equations with variable coefficients under the mixed conditions is presented. The method is based on the hybrid Legendre and Taylor polynomials. The solution is obtained in terms of Legendre polynomials. Comparison of the present solution is made with the existing solution and excellent agreement is noted. Illustrative examples are included to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the technique. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq, 2010     

符号函数的Legendre非线性逼近

1引言许多数学和物理工作者研究了逼近形式正交多项式级数的具有较好收敛性的非线性方法,如文献[2-5,9]．这些非线性逼近方法的一个共同点是使用了线性级数中正交多项式的母函数．众所周知,的符号函数具有很多的应用,如文献[7]利用符号函数的积分表示来分析相联存储器的回想过程．文献[1]及其中所引用的一些文献为了获得交迭格Dirac算子,讨论了符号函数的有理逼近和连分式展开．在本文中,我们研究符号函数的Lengendre     

Fibonacci数与Legendre多项式

讨论了 Fibonacci数与 Legendre多项式之间的关系 ,得到了一些有趣的恒等式 .     

Estimates of the independence number of a hypergraph and the Ryser conjecture

For the Legendre-Sobolev orthonormal polynomials depending on the parametersM≥0,N≥0, weighted and uniform estimates on the orthogonality interval are obtained. It is shown that, unlike the Legendre orthonormal polynomials, the polynomials forM>0,N>0 decay at the rate ofn ^−3/2 at the points 1 and −1. The values of are calculated. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 62, No. 6, pp. 871–880, December, 1997. Translated by N. K. Kulman     

The expansion of the potential of a homogeneous ellipsoid in a series of tesseral harmonics

The Newtonian potential of a homogeneous triaxial ellipsoid is expanded in a series of tesseral harmonics (cf. Equation (1)) and the coefficients (cf. Equation (2)) are calculated (cf. Equation (25)). An integral formula of Legendre involving Legendre polynomials is generalized to associated Legendre functions (cf. Equation (16), (16^*)).