Inequalities of the Hermite–Hadamard Type Involving Numerical Differentiation Formulas

Results in Mathematics - We observe that the Hermite–Hadamard inequality written in the form $$f\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)\leq\frac{F(y)-F(x)}{y-x}\leq\frac{f(x)+f(y)}{2}$$ may be viewed as...     

对偶均值积分的Marcus-Lopes不等式

Milman曾提出过一个问题;在混合体积理论,是否存在Marcus-Lopes型和Bergstrom型不等式?即对R~n上任意凸体K与L且i=0,…,n-1,是否成立(W_i(K+L))/(W_i+1(K+L))≥(W_i(K))/(W_i+1(K))+(W_i(L))/(W_i+1(L))?这里W_i表示凸体的i次均值积分.当且仅当i=n-1或i=n-2时,这个问题是正确的,已被证明.作者考虑了一个对偶问题,证明了:若K与L是R~n上的星体,n-2≤i≤n-1且i∈R,则(W_i(K+L))/(W_i+1(K+L))≤(W_i(K))/(W_i+1(K))+(W_i(L))/(W_i+1(L))/(W_i+1(L))其中W_i表示星体的i次对偶均值积分.     

Book Reviews

For , let E(λ_*, λ^*) be the set It has been proved in [1] and [3] that E(λ_*, λ^*) is an uncountable set. In the present paper, we strengthen this result by showing that where dim denotes the Hausdorff dimension.     

Book Reviews

For , let E(λ_*, λ^*) be the set It has been proved in [1] and [3] that E(λ_*, λ^*) is an uncountable set. In the present paper, we strengthen this result by showing that where dim denotes the Hausdorff dimension.     

A note on the distribution of integer points on spheres

In this note, by applying the works of Böcherer and Schulze-Pillot, we evaluate asymptotically the variance of the Linnik distribution, and show as Y → ∞, $$\label{eq1} \sum _{n \leq Y,\, n \not \equiv 0 \, (\, {\rm mod} 4)} \frac{\sum _{|x|^{2} = n} P\left( \frac{x}{|x|} \right)}{n^{1/4}} {\overline{\frac{\sum _{|z|^{2} = n} Q \left(\frac{z}{|z|} \right)}{n^{1/4}}}} = \, c < P,\, Q > \, \Lambda (1/2,\, P) \, Y + o(Y) ,$$ for any spherical harmonics P, Q on S ² which are Hecke eigenforms, where | · | is the usual Euclidean norm on R ³, and c is an explicit constant.     

On a class of singular p-Laplacian semipositone problems with sign-changing weights

We study existence of positive weak solution for a class of $p$-Laplacian problem $$\left\{\begin{array}{ll}-\Delta_{p}u = \lambda g(x)[f(u)-\frac{1}{u^{\alpha}}], &amp; x\in \Omega,\\u= 0 , &amp; x\in\partial \Omega,\end{array\right.$$ where $\lambda$ is a positive parameter and $\alpha\in(0,1),$ $\Omega $ is a bounded domain in $ R^{N}$ for $(N &gt; 1)$ with smooth boundary, $\Delta_{p}u = div (|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u)$ is the p-Laplacian operator for $( p &gt; 2),$ $g(x)$ is $C^{1}$ sign-changing function such that maybe negative near the boundary and be positive in the interior and $f$ is $C^{1}$ nondecreasing function $\lim_{s\to\infty}\frac{f(s)}{s^{p-1}}=0.$ We discuss the existence of positive weak solution when $f$ and $g$ satisfy certain additional conditions. We use the method of sub-supersolution to establish our result.     

Concave Shells of Continuity Modules

Ukrainian Mathematical Journal - We prove the inequality$$ \overline{\omega}(t)\le \underset{s&gt;0}{\operatorname{inf}}\left(\omega \left(\frac{s}{2}\right)+\frac{\omega (s)}{s}t\right), $$...     

The domination game played on diameter 2 graphs

Aequationes mathematicae - Let $$\gamma _g(G)$$ be the game domination number of a graph G. It is proved that if $$\mathrm{diam}(G) = 2$$ , then $$\gamma _g(G) \le \left\lceil \frac{n(G)}{2}...     

含有Sobolev-Hardy临界指标的奇异椭圆方程Neumann问题无穷多解的存在性

该文研究了如下的奇异椭圆方程Neumann问题$\left\{\begin{array}{ll}\disp -\Delta u-\frac{\mu u}{|x|^2}=\frac{|u|^{2^{*}(s)-2}u}{|x|^s}+\lambda|u|^{q-2}u,\ \ &;x\in\Omega,\\D_\gamma{u}+\alpha(x)u=0,&;x\in\partial\Omega\backslash\{0\},\end{array}\right.$其中$\Omega $ 是 $ R^N$ 中具有 $ C^1$边界的有界区域, $ 0\in\partial\Omega$, $N\ge5$. $2^{*}(s)=\frac{2(N-s)}{N-2}$ (该文研究了如下的奇异椭圆方程Neumann问题$\left\{\begin{array}{ll}\disp -\Delta u-\frac{\mu u}{|x|^2}=\frac{|u|^{2^{*}(s)-2}u}{|x|^s}+\lambda|u|^{q-2}u,\ \ &;x\in\Omega,\\D_\gamma{u}+\alpha(x)u=0,&;x\in\partial\Omega\backslash\{0\},\end{array}\right.$其中$\Omega $ 是 $ R^N$ 中具有 $ C^1$边界的有界区域, $ 0\in\partial\Omega$, $N\ge5$. $2^{*}(s)=\frac{2(N-s)}{N-2}$ (该文研究了如下的奇异椭圆方程Neumann问题其中Ω是RN中具有C1边界的有界区域,0∈■Ω,N≥5.2*(s)=2(N-s)/N-2(0≤s≤2)是临界Sobolev-Hardy指标, 10.利用变分方法和对偶喷泉定理,证明了这个方程无穷多解的存在性.     

Nonexistence of Positive Solutions for an Integral Equation Related to the Hardy-Sobolev Inequality

Let α and s be real numbers satisfying 0<s<α<n. We are concerned with the integral equation $$u(x)=\int_{R^n}\frac{u^p(y)}{|x-y|^{n-\alpha}|y|^s}dy, $$ where \(\frac{n-s}{n-\alpha}< p< \alpha^{*}(s)-1\) with \(\alpha^{*}(s)=\frac{2(n-s)}{n-\alpha}\) . We prove the nonexistence of positive solutions for the equation and establish the equivalence between the above integral equation and the following partial differential equation $$\begin{aligned} (-\Delta)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}u(x)=|x|^{-s}u^p. \end{aligned}$$      

由$q$-积分算子定义的某些亚纯函数类的Fekete-Szeg\"{o}问题

本文首先引入满足如下条件$$-\frac{qzD_{q}f(z)}{f(z)}\prec \varphi (z)$$和$$\frac{-(1-\frac{\alpha }{q})qzD_{q}f(z)+\alpha qzD_{q}[zD_{q}f(z)]}{(1-\frac{\alpha}{q})f(z)-\alpha zD_{q}f(z)}\prec \varphi (z)~(\alpha \in\mathbb{C}\backslash (0,1],\ 0相似文献   

A reverse weighted inequality for the Hardy-Littlewood maximal function in Orlicz spaces

Let Φ(t)= ∫_0^t a(s) ds and Ψ(t)= ∫_0^t b(s) ds, where a(s) is a positive continuous function such that ∫_0^1 \frac{a(s)}{s} ds < ∞and ∫_1^{\∞}\frac{a(s)}{s} ds= +\∞, and b(s) is an increasing function such that \lim_{s\to\∞}b(s)= +\∞. Letw be a weight function and suppose that w∈A₁\∩ A_∞'. Then the following statements for the Hardy-Littlewood maximal function Mf(x) are equivalent:(I) there exist positive constants C ₁ and C ₂ such that $$\int_0^s {\frac{{a\left( t \right)}}{t}dt \geqq } C_1 b\left( {C_2 s} \right)foralls > 0;$$ (II) there exist positive constants C ₃ and C ₄ such that $$\int {_{R^n } } \Psi \left( {C_3 \left| {f\left( x \right)} \right|} \right)w\left( x \right)dx \leqq C_4 \int {_{R^n } } \Phi \left( {Mf\left( x \right)} \right)w\left( x \right)dxforallf \in {\mathcal{R}}_0 \left( w \right)$$      

Inequalities for the harmonic numbers

We present various inequalities for the harmonic numbers defined by ${H_n=1+1/2 +\ldots +1/n\,(n\in{\bf N})}$ . One of our results states that we have for all integers n ???2: $$\alpha \, \frac{\log(\log{n}+\gamma)}{n^2} \leq H_n^{1/n} -H_{n+1}^{1/(n+1)} < \beta \, \frac{\log(\log{n}+\gamma)}{n^2}$$ with the best possible constant factors $$\alpha= \frac{6 \sqrt{6}-2 \sqrt[3]{396}}{3 \log(\log{2}+\gamma)}=0.0140\ldots \quad\mbox{and} \quad\beta=1.$$ Here, ?? denotes Euler??s constant.     

Infinitely many low- and high-energy solutions for a class of elliptic equations with variable exponent

This paper is concerned with the $p(x)$-Laplacian equation of the form $$ \left\{\begin{array}{ll} -\Delta_{p(x)} u=Q(x)|u|^{r(x)-2}u, &\mbox{in}\ \Omega,\u=0, &\mbox{on}\ \partial \Omega, \end{array}\right. \eqno{0.1} $$ where $\Omega\subset\R^N$ is a smooth bounded domain, $1p^+$ and $Q: \overline{\Omega}\to\R$ is a nonnegative continuous function. We prove that (0.1) has infinitely many small solutions and infinitely many large solutions by using the Clark''s theorem and the symmetric mountain pass lemma.     

负相协随机变量非随机和的差的精确大偏差

In this paper,we study precise large deviation for the non-random difference sum from j=1 to n_1(t) X_(1j)-sum from j=1 to n_2(t) X_(2j),where sum from j=1 to n_1(t) X_(1j) is the non-random sum of {X_(1j),j≥1} which is a sequence of negatively associated random variables with common distribution F_1(x),and sum from j=1 to n_2(t) X_(2j) is the non-random sum of {X_(2j),j≥1} which is a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables,n_1(t) and n_2(t) are two positive integer functions.Under some other mild conditions,we establish the following uniformly asymptotic relation lim t→∞ sup x≥r(n_1(t))~(p+1)|(P(∑~(n_1(t)_(j=1)X_(1j)-∑~(n_2(t)_(j=1)X_(2j)-(μ_1n_1(t)-μ_2n_2(t)x))/(n_1(t)F_1(x))-1|=0.     

Congruences involving $$g_n(x)=\sum \limits _{k=0}^n\left( {\begin{array}{c}n\\ k\end{array}}\right) ^2\left( {\begin{array}{c}2k\\ k\end{array}}\right) x^k$$

Define \(g_n(x)=\sum _{k=0}^n\left( {\begin{array}{c}n\\ k\end{array}}\right) ^2\left( {\begin{array}{c}2k\\ k\end{array}}\right) x^k\) for \(n=0,1,2,\ldots \). Those numbers \(g_n=g_n(1)\) are closely related to Apéry numbers and Franel numbers. In this paper we establish some fundamental congruences involving \(g_n(x)\). For example, for any prime \(p>5\) we have

$$\begin{aligned} \sum _{k=1}^{p-1}\frac{g_k(-1)}{k}\equiv 0\pmod {p^2}\quad \text {and}\quad \sum _{k=1}^{p-1}\frac{g_k(-1)}{k^2}\equiv 0\pmod p. \end{aligned}$$

This is similar to Wolstenholme’s classical congruences

$$\begin{aligned} \sum _{k=1}^{p-1}\frac{1}{k}\equiv 0\pmod {p^2}\quad \text {and}\quad \sum _{k=1}^{p-1}\frac{1}{k^2}\equiv 0\pmod p \end{aligned}$$

for any prime \(p>3\).

     

A Best Asymptotic Constant Related to the Operators of Bleimann, Butzer and Hahn

We determine the best asymptotic constant in an estimation of the second central moment of the Bleimann, Butzer and Hahn operators L _n yielding some new results concerning their rate of convergence. In particular, we find $$\lim_{n\in\mathbb{N}}\sup_{0 < x < \infty}\frac{n\,L_{n}((\cdot-x)^{2} ;x)}{x(1+x)^{2}}$$ .     

THE BEST APPROXIMATION CONSTANT FOR THE JACKSON''''S TYPE OPERATOR J_(n,3) (f;x)

In this paper we obtain the best approximation constant of function f(x)(∈C_(2π))by theJackson's type operator J_(π3)(f;x),i.e.‖J_(n,3)(f,x)-f(x)‖_c≤(4-6/π)ω(f,1/n),‖J_(n,3)(f,x)-f(x)‖_c≤(8-17/π)ω_2(f,1/n)     

An ultimate extremely accurate formula for approximation of the factorial function

We prove in this paper that for every x ≥ 0,

On the strong summation of Fourier series with variable exponents

Пустьf 2π-периодическ ая суммируемая функц ия, as _k (x) еë сумма Фурье порядк аk. В связи с известным ре зультатом Зигмунда о сильной суммируемости мы уст анавливаем, что если λn→∞, то сущес твует такая функцияf, что почти всюду $$\mathop {\lim \sup }\limits_{n \to \infty } \left\{ {\frac{1}{n}\mathop \sum \limits_{k = n + 1}^{2n} |s_k (x) - f(x)|^{\lambda _{2n} } } \right\}^{1/\lambda _{2n} } = \infty .$$ Отсюда, в частности, вы текает, что если λn?∞, т о существует такая фун кцияf, что почти всюду $$\mathop {\lim \sup }\limits_{n \to \infty } \left\{ {\frac{1}{n}\mathop \sum \limits_{k = 0}^n |s_k (x) - f(x)|^{\lambda _k } } \right\}^{1/\lambda _n } = \infty .$$ Пусть, далее, ω-модуль н епрерывности и $$H^\omega = \{ f:\parallel f(x + h) - f(x)\parallel _c \leqq K_f \omega (h)\} .$$ . Мы доказываем, что есл и λ _n ?∞, то необходимым и достаточным условие м для того, чтобы для всехf∈H ^ω выполнялос ь соотношение $$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } \left\{ {\frac{1}{n}\mathop \sum \limits_{k = n + 1}^{2n} |s_k (x) - f(x)|^{\lambda _n } } \right\}^{1/\lambda _n } = 0(x \in [0;2\pi ])$$ является условие $$\omega \left( {\frac{1}{n}} \right) = o\left( {\frac{1}{{\log n}} + \frac{1}{{\lambda _n }}} \right).$$ Это же условие необхо димо и достаточно для того, чтобы выполнялось соотнош ение $$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } \frac{1}{{n + 1}}\mathop \sum \limits_{k = 0}^n |s_k (x) - f(x)|^{\lambda _k } = 0(f \in H^\omega ,x \in [0;2\pi ]).$$