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1.
Lithium vanadium-borate glasses with the composition of 0.3Li2O–(0.7-x)B2O3xV2O5 (x?=?0.3, 0.325, 0.35, 0.375, 0.4, 0.425, 0.45, and 0.475) were prepared by melt-quenching method. According to differential scanning calorimetry data, vanadium oxide acts as both glass former and glass modifier, since the thermal stability of glasses decreases with an increase in V2O5 concentration. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy data show that the vibrations of [VO4] structural units occur at V2O5 concentration of 45 mol%. It is established that the concentration of V4+ ions increases exponentially with the growth of vanadium oxide concentration. Direct and alternative current measurements are carried out to estimate the contribution both electronic and ionic conductivities to the value of total conductivity. It is shown that the electronic conductivity is predominant in the total one. The glass having the composition of 0.3Li2O-0.275B2O3-0.475V2O5 shows the highest electrical conductivity that has the value of 7.4?×?10?5 S cm?1 at room temperature.  相似文献   

2.
Rare earth elements (RE = Eu3+& Dy3+)and Bi3+ doped Y2O3 nanoparticles were synthesized by urea hydrolysis method in ethylene glycol, which acts as reaction medium as well as a capping agent, at a low temperature of 140 °C,followed by calcination of the obtained product. Transmission electron microscope (TEM) images reveals that ovoid shaped Y2O3 nanoparticles of around 22–24 nm size range were obtained in this method. The respective RE and Bi3+ doped Y2O3 precursor nanoparticles when heated at 600 and 750 °C, retains the same shape as that of the as-synthesized Y2O3 precursor samples. From EDAX spectra, the incorporation of RE ions into the host has been studied. XRD pattern reveals the crystalline nature of the heated nanoparticles and indicate the absence of any impurity phase other than cubic Y2O3.However, the as-synthesized nanoparticles were highly amorphous without the presence of any sharp XRD peaks. Photoluminescence study suggests that the synthesized samples could be used as red (Eu3+), yellow (Dy3+), blue and green (Bi3+)emitting phosphors.  相似文献   

3.
CoO and Li2O mixed with borotellurite glasses in the compositions, (B2O3)0.2-(TeO2)0.3-(CoO) x -(Li2O)0.5?x, where x = 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.25, 0.30, 0.35, 0.40, 0.45, and 0.50 were synthesized by fast cooling the melt to room temperature. Absence of crystalline phases in the samples was confirmed by X-ray diffraction studies. Changes in dielectric properties with frequency and temperature over wide ranges have been measured. Dielectric constant and loss increased with increase in CoO content. AC conductivity has been analyzed using Mott’s small polaron model and activation energy was determined. Activation energy decreased and conductivity increased with increase in CoO content up to 0.3 mole fractions, and they behaved oppositely for higher concentration of CoO. This observed change of trend in activation energy and conductivity at 0.3 mole fraction of CoO ascribed to switch over of conduction mechanism occurring from predominantly ionic to electronic regime. For the first time, a transition of conduction mechanism is observed in borotellurite glasses. Temperature and composition independent relaxation mechanism in these glasses has been confirmed by plotting the scaled conductivity master curves. Hunt’s model has been invoked to understand the frequency dispersion of conductivity.
Graphical abstract Plots of ln(ε′′) versus ln(F) for BTCL2 glass at different temperatures
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4.
A. Oueslati 《Ionics》2017,23(4):857-867
A lithium yttrium diphosphate LiYP2O7 was prepared by a solid-state reaction method. Rietveld refinement of the X-ray diffraction pattern suggests the formation of the single phase desired compound with monoclinic structure at room temperature. The infrared and Raman spectrum of this compound was interpreted on the basis of P2O7 4? vibrations. The AC conductivity was measured in the frequency range from 100 to 106 Hz and temperatures between 473 and 673 K using impedance spectroscopy technique. The obtained results were analyzed by fitting the experimental data to the equivalent circuit model. The Cole–Cole diagram determined complex impedance for different temperatures. The angular frequency dependence of the AC conductivity is found to obey Jonscher’s relation. The temperature dependence of σ AC could be described in terms of Arrhenius relation with two activation energies, 0.87 eV in region I and 1.36 eV in region II. The study of temperature variation of the exponent(s) reveals two conduction models: the AC conduction dependence upon temperature is governed by the correlated barrier hopping (CBH) model in region I (T < 540 K) and non-overlapping small polaron tunneling (NSPT) model in region II (T > 540 K). The near value of activation energies obtained from the equivalent circuit and DC conductivity confirms that the transport is through ion hopping mechanism dominated by the motion of the Li+ ion in the structure of the investigated material.  相似文献   

5.
In this work, we research two series of Mn-substituted bismuth molybdates: Bi26-2xMn2xMo10O69-d and Bi26Mo10-2yMn2yO69-d. The synthesis of powder samples is performed by the conventional solid state technology. Samples are characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and chemical analysis methods, and it is shown that single phase Bi26-2xMn2xMo10O69-d and Bi26Mo10-2yMn2yO69-d complex oxides form up to x = 0.8 and y = 0. We use densitometry, grain size measurements and scanning electron microscopy to study the morphology of ceramic pellets and powders. This issue reveals formation of dense ceramic samples with low porosity (≤3%). High-temperature X-ray diffraction is used to define small deviation of unit cell parameters from their linear dependence on temperature. Measurement of electrical conductivity is made using a.c. impedance spectroscopy method. We observe the decrease of electrical conductivity in Bi26-2xMn2xMo10O69-d series depending on dopant concentration.  相似文献   

6.
Lead-free Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 (NBT) and (1 ? x)Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 + xBaTiO3 with x = 0.1 and 0.2 (where x = 0.1 and 0.2 are named as NBT1 and NBT2, respectively), (1 ? y)Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 + yBa0.925Nd0.05TiO3 with y = 0.1 and 0.2 (where y = 0.1 and 0.2 are named as NBT3 and NBT4, respectively)-based relaxor ferroelectric ceramics were prepared using the sol-gel method. The crystal structure was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) at room temperature (RT). The XRD patterns confirmed the presence of the rhombohedral phase in all the samples. The electrical properties of the present NBT-based samples were investigated by complex impedance and the modulus spectroscopy technique in the temperature range of RT–600 °C. The AC conductivity was found to increase with the substitution of Ba2+ ions to the NBT sample whereas it significantly decreased with the addition of Nd3+ ions. The more anion vacancies in Ba-added samples and the lower anion vacancies in Nd-added samples were found to be responsible for higher and lower conductivities, respectively.  相似文献   

7.
Undoped and different concentration Nd3+ doped SrNb2O6 powders with columbite structure were synthesized by molten salt process using a mixture of strontium nitrate and niobium (V) oxide and NaCl-KCl salt mixture as a flux under relatively low calcining temperature. X-ray diffraction analysis results indicated that SrNb2O6 phases found to be orthorhombic columbite single phase for undoped, 0.5 and 3 mol% Nd3+ doping concentrations. Phase composition of the powders was examined by SEM-EDS analyses. Radioluminescence properties of Nd3+ doped samples from UV to near-IR spectral region were studied. The emissions increased with the doping concentration of up to 3 mol%, and then decreased due to concentration quenching effect. There is a sharp emission peak around 880 nm associated with 4F5/2 → 4I9/2 transition in the Nd3+ ion between 300 and 1100 nm. The broad emission band intensity was observed from 400 to 650 nm where the peak intensities increased by increasing Nd3+ doping concentration. All the measurements were taken under the room temperature.  相似文献   

8.
Glassy LiPO3/crystalline Al2O3 and glassy LiPO3/crystalline ZrO2 (0–12.5 vol.% of oxide fillers) composite solid electrolytes have been prepared by glass matrix softening. Their thermal and transport properties have been investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and impedance spectroscopy methods. The addition of ZrO2 leads to a decrease in the crystallization temperature of LiPO3 glass. It was found that the conductivity behavior depends on the nature of the dispersed addition. In the case of the Al2O3 addition, the increase in the electrical conductivity is observed. The ionic conductivity of the LiPO3/10% Al2O3 composite reaches 5.8 × 10?8 S/cm at room temperature. In contrast, the conductivity in the LiPO3/ZrO2 composite system decreases.  相似文献   

9.
Visible light Bi2O3/TiO2 nanocomposites are successfully prepared with different dosages of Bi2O3 by hydrothermal process. All the as-prepared samples are characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning and transmission electron microscopes (SEM and TEM), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller analysis (BET), N2 adsorption-desorption measurement, and UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectra (DRS). XRD and Raman spectra reveal the anatase phase of both TiO2 and Bi2O3/TiO2 nanocomposites. X-ray diffraction patterns demonstrate that the bismuth ions did not enter into the lattice of TiO2, and Bi2O3 is extremely dispersive on the surface of TiO2 nanoparticles. The incorporation of Bi2O3 in TiO2 leads to the spectral response of TiO2 in the visible light region and efficient separation of charge carriers. The enhanced visible light activity is tested by the photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange under light illumination, and the performance of Bi2O3/TiO2 nanocomposites are superior than that of pure TiO2 which is ascribed to the efficient charge separation and transfer across the Bi2O3/TiO2 junction. Bi2O3/TiO2 nanocomposite (20 mg) loaded with 0.25 of Bi2O3 dispersed in 50 ml of 5 ppm methyl orange solution exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity of 98.86% within 240 min of irradiation, which is attributed to the low band gap, high surface area, and the strong interaction between Bi2O3 and TiO2.  相似文献   

10.
Near-infrared broadband luminescence from 1100 to 1600 nm was observed in Bi2O3-GeO2 binary glasses. The strongest emission can be observed with 30 mol % Bi2O3 when pumped at 808 nm. The lifetimes of all samples are longer than 200 μs. The glass network was studied by Raman spectra and Bi+ ions are proposed as the infrared luminescence centers in this glass system. Thermal treatment in air results in partly oxidation of Bi+ to Bi2+.  相似文献   

11.
LiSn2P3O12 with sodium (Na) super ionic conductor (NASICON)-type rhombohedral structure was successfully obtained at low sintering temperature, 600 °C via citric acid-assisted sol-gel method. However, when the sintering temperature increased to 650 °C, triclinic structure coexisted with the rhombohedral structure as confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis. Conductivity–temperature dependence of all samples were studied using impedance spectroscopy in the temperature range 30 to 500 °C, and bulk, grain boundary and total conductivity increased as the temperature increased. The highest bulk conductivity found was 3.64?×?10?5 S/cm at 500 °C for LiSn2P3O12 sample sintered at 650 °C, and the lowest bulk activation energy at low temperature was 0.008 eV, showing that sintering temperature affect the conductivity value. The voltage stability window for LiSn2P3O12 sample sintered at 600 °C at ambient temperature was up to 4.4 V. These results indicated the suitability of the LiSn2P3O12 to be exploiting further for potential applications as solid electrolytes in electrochemical devices.  相似文献   

12.
Li3V2(PO4)3 glass-ceramic nanocomposites, based on 37.5Li2O-25V2O5-37.5P2O5 mol% glass, were successfully prepared via heat treatment (HT) process. The structure and morphology were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). XRD patterns exhibit the formation of Li3V2(PO4)3 NASICON type with monoclinic structure. The grain sizes were found to be in the range 32–56 nm. The effect of grain size on the dynamics of Li+ ions in these glass-ceramic nanocomposites has been studied in the frequency range of 20 Hz–1 MHz and in the temperature range of 333–373 K and analyzed by using both the conductivity and modulus formalisms. The frequency exponent obtained from the power law decreases with the increase of temperature, suggesting a weaker correlation among the Li+ ions. Scaling of the conductivity spectra has also been performed in order to obtain insight into the relaxation mechanisms. The imaginary modulus spectra are broader than the Debye peak-width, but are asymmetric and distorted toward the high frequency region of the maxima. The electric modulus data have been fitted to the non-exponential Kohlrausch–Williams–Watts (KWW) function and the value of the stretched exponent β is fairly low, suggesting a higher ionic conductivity in the glass and its glass-ceramic nanocomposites. The advantages of these glass-ceramic nanocomposites as cathode materials in Li-ion batteries are shortened diffusion paths for Li+ ions/electrons and higher surface area of contact between cathode and electrolyte.  相似文献   

13.
Undoped and Eu3+ doped BaTa2O6 phosphors were synthesized via solid state reaction method and characterized by using XRD, SEM-EDS and photoluminescence (PL) analyses. The XRD results revealed that the crystal structure of BaTa2O6 allowed up to 10 mol% levels of Eu3+ ions due to the TTB characteristic network of adjacent octahedrals. SEM-EDS analyses confirmed the formation of BaTa2O6 structure and EuTaO4 secondary phase. BaTa2O6:Eu3+ phosphors exhibited orange and red emissions at 592.2 nm and 615.7 nm in the visible region respectively. The Commission Internationale d’Eclairage (CIE) chromaticity coordinates of the BaTa2O6:Eu3+ phosphors that excited at λ ex = 400 nm ranged from orangish-red to pinkish-red depending on increasing Eu3+ concentration.  相似文献   

14.
NaNi1.5P2O7 compound was obtained by the classic ceramic method at high temperature and was characterized by XRD. It was found to crystallize in the triclinic symmetry with the P-1 space group. The electrical conductivity and modulus characteristics of the system have been investigated in the temperature and the frequency range 586–723 K and 200 Hz–1 MHz, respectively, by means of impedance spectroscopy. The ac conductivity for grain contribution was interpreted using the universal Jonscher’s power law. The exponent s decreased with increasing temperature revealing that the conduction inside the studied material is insured by the correlated barrier hopping (CBH) model. The conduction mechanism was explained with the help of Elliot’s theory, and the Elliot’s parameters were determined. Thermodynamic parameters such as the free energy for dipole relaxation ΔG, the enthalpy ΔH, and the change in entropy ΔS have been calculated.  相似文献   

15.
Thin films of Sb2Te3 and (Sb2Te3)70(Bi2Te3)30 alloy and have been deposited on precleaned glass substrate by thermal evaporation technique in a vacuum of 2?×?10?6 Torr. The structural study was carried out by X-ray diffractometer, which shows that the films are polycrystalline in nature. The grain size, microstrain and dislocation density were determined. The Seebeck coefficient was determined as the ratio of the potential difference across the films to the temperature difference. The power factor for the (Sb2Te3)70 (Bi2Te3)30 and (Sb2Te3) is found to be 19.602 and 1.066 of the film of thickness 1,500 Å, respectively. The Van der-Pauw technique was used to measure the Hall coefficient at room temperature. The carrier concentration was calculated and the results were discussed.  相似文献   

16.
The sample of Mg0. 5+y (Zr1-y Fey) 2 (PO4) 3 (0.0 ≤y ≤0.5) was synthesized using the sol-gel method. The structures of the samples were investigated using X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy measurement. XRD studies showed that samples had a monoclinic structure which was iso-structured with the parent compound, Mg0.5Zr (PO4) 3. The complex impedance spectroscopy was carried out in the frequency range 1–6 MHz and temperature range 303 to 773 K to study the electrical properties of the electrolytes. The substitutions of Fe3+ with Zr4+ in the Mg0.5Zr (PO4) 3 structure was introduced as an extrainterstitial Mg2+ ion in the modified structured. The compound of Mg0.5+y (Zr1-y Fey)2(PO4)3 with y?=?0.4 gives a maximum conductivity value of 1.25?×?10?5 S cm?1 at room temperature and 7.18?×?10?5 S cm?1 at 773 K. Charge carrier concentration, mobile ion concentration, and ion hopping rate are calculated by fitting the conductance spectra to power law variation, σ ac (ω)?=?σ o ? +?Aω α . The charge carrier concentration and mobile ion concentration increases with increase of Fe3+ inclusion. This implies the increase in conductivity of the compounds was due to extra interstitial Mg2+ ions.  相似文献   

17.
Lithium pyrophosphate compound Li2CuP2O7 has been synthesized through solid state reaction method. FTIR and XRD results, realized at room temperature, indicate respectively the dominant feature of pyrophosphate anion (P2O7)4? and a pure monoclinic phase with I2/a space group. Electrical and dielectric properties have been studied using impedance spectroscopy complex over a wide temperature (576–710 K) and frequency (209 Hz–1 MHz) range. From the direct and alternative conductivities (DC and AC), electrical conduction is found to be thermally activated process. The frequency-dependent AC conductivity obeys Jonscher’s universal power law σAC~Aωs. The differential scanning calorimetry spectrum discloses phase transition at 622 K.  相似文献   

18.
In the present work, structural, morphological, dielectrical, and electrochemical properties of LiNixMn(2-x)O4 (where x?=?0, 0.1,0.3, 0.5 mol%) prepared by solution combustion method were reported. X-ray diffraction studies confirmed the formation of cubic spinel structure without any impurity phases. Scanning electron micrographs revealed grains of micrometer range with a spherical like morphology and narrow size distribution. Dielectric parameters such as dielectric constant, dielectric loss, impedance, and electrical modulus were found to depend on temperature, frequency, and dopant concentration. AC conductivity was found to increase with increase in temperature exhibiting negative temperature co-efficient of resistance (NTCR) property in the material. Complex impedance and electrical modulus studies revealed the existence of temperature-dependent electrical relaxation in the material. The Correlated Barrier Hopping (CBH) model of conduction mechanism was confirmed by the decrease in s parameter with increase in temperature. Charge-discharge studies revealed the stabilization of spinel lattice by Ni ions, contributing to better capacity retention.  相似文献   

19.
Guoqiang Liu  Lei Wen  Yue Li  Yulong Kou 《Ionics》2015,21(4):1011-1016
The pure phase P2-Na2/3Ni1/3Mn2/3O2 was synthesized by a solid reaction process. The optimum calcination temperature was 850 °C. The as-prepared product delivered a capacity of 158 mAh g?1 in the voltage range of 2–4.5 V, and there was a phase transition from P2 to O2 at about 4.2 V in the charge process. The P2 phase exhibited excellent intercalation behavior of Na ions. The reversible capacity is about 88.5 mAh g?1 at 0.1 C in the voltage range of 2–4 V at room temperature. At an elevated temperature of 55 °C, it could remain as an excellent capacity retention at low current rates. The P2-Na2/3Ni1/3Mn2/3O2 is a potential cathode material for sodium-ion batteries.  相似文献   

20.
Photoluminescence studies of pure and Dy3+, Eu3+ doped Sr2CeO4 compounds are presented by oxalate precipitation method for solid state lighting. The prepared samples also characterized by XRD, SEM (EDS) and FTIR spectroscopy. The pure Sr2CeO4 compound displays a broad band in its emission spectrum when excited with 280 nm wavelength, which peaks centered at 488 nm, which is due to the energy transfer between the molecular orbital of the ligand and charge transfer state of the Ce4+ ions. Emission spectra of Sr2CeO4 with different concentration of Dy3+ ions under near UV radiation excitation, shows that intensity of luminescence spectra is found to be affected by Dy3+ ions, and it increases with adding some percentages of Dy3+ ions. The maximum doping concentration for quenching is found to be Dy3+?=?0.2 mol % to Sr2+ions. The observed broad spectrum from 400 to 560 nm is mainly due to CT transitions in Sr2CeO4 matrix and some fractional contribution of transitions between 4F9/26H15/2 of Dy3+ ions. Secondly the effect of Eu3+ doping at the Sr2+ site in Sr2CeO4, have been studied. The results obtained by doping Eu3+ concentrations (0.2 mol% to 1.5 mol%), the observed excitation and emission spectra reveal excellent energy transfer between Ce4+ and Eu3+. The phenomena of concentration quenching are explained on the basis of electron phonon coupling and multipolar interaction. This energy transfer generates white light with a color tuning from blue to red, the tuning being dependent on the Eu3+ concentration. The results establish that the compound Sr2CeO4 with Eu3+?=?1 mol% is an efficient “single host lattice” for the generation of white lights under near UV-LED and blue LED irradiation. The commission internationale de I’Eclairage (CIE) coordinates were calculated by Spectrophotometric method using the spectral energy distribution of prepared phosphors.  相似文献   

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