原子吸收光谱法间接测定硫酸阿托品

研究了原子吸收光谱法间接测定硫酸阿托品的方法。在pH为5．0的溶液中，当四苯硼钠过量时可完全沉淀硫酸阿托品，在滤液中加入过量的氯化钾沉淀剩余的四苯硼钠，再测定过量的钾可以计算得到硫酸阿托品的含量。方法简单、快速，回收率在97％－101％之间，相对标准偏差为1．1％。     

碘解磷定的ICP-AES测定

利用等离子体发射光谱法间接碘解磷。在pH5．0的溶液中，当四苯硼钠过量时可完全沉淀碘解磷定，测定滤液中剩余的四苯硼钠，使可计算得到碘解磷定的含量。该方法简单、快速，回收率在97％－101％之间，相对标准偏差小于2．1％。     

盐酸普鲁卡因的ICP-AES测定

在pH5．0溶液中，过量的四苯硼钠可完全沉淀盐酸普鲁卡因(季铵盐)，用等离子发射光谱法测定滤液中的四苯硼钠，即可计算盐酸普鲁卡因的含量，间接测定盐酸普鲁卡因，该方法回收率为96％一101％，相对标准偏差为2．5％，且简单快速。     

原子吸收光谱法间接测定钼精矿中钼的研究

对于钼精矿中钼的测定,标准方法采用钼酸铅重量法,该方法需要将钼酸铅沉淀反复多次洗涤、过滤,以保证沉淀物中夹带的铅离子洗涤完全,再对沉淀物进行灰化、灼烧等多步操作,步骤较繁琐,分析费时,不能快速配合选矿、冶金的科学研究。应用原子吸收光谱法间接测定钼,建立了钼精矿中钼的快速分析方法。钼精矿样品经硝酸、氯酸钾、硫酸加热溶解后,用酚酞和盐酸调节pH值,加入乙酸-乙酸铵缓冲溶液调节pH值至5～7,再加入一定量且过量的铅标准溶液。基于在室温下,钼酸铅为难溶电解质,难溶电解质在一定温度下能否沉淀完全,通常比较离子积Q_c与溶度积常数K_sp的相对大小,当Q_c>K_sp,溶液过饱和,沉淀物完全析出,钼精矿中钼的含量为40～60%,铅的加入量为0.125 0～0.150 0 g,取最小值计算出溶液中钼酸铅的离子积,Q_c＝[Pb2+][MoO2-₄]=2.51×10-5,K_sp＝1.0×10-13,Q_cK_sp,因此钼酸铅沉淀可以完全析出,待钼酸铅沉淀完全后干过滤,用原子吸收光谱法测定滤液中过量的铅离子,用差减法计算得出钼精矿中钼的含量。文中分别考察了乙酸-乙酸铵缓冲溶液的加入量及其浓度、铅标准溶液的加入量、钼酸铅沉淀完全的时间、加热时间以及常见共存离子如W6+,Sn4+和Cu2+等的最大允许量诸多因素对原子吸收光谱法间接测定钼的影响。与钼酸铅重量法相比,该方法省去了对钼酸铅沉淀反复多次的洗涤、灰化以及灼烧等步骤,操作简便易掌握,分析时间缩短一半,并用钼酸铅重量法与本方法进行对照实验,分析结果进行数理统计,得出结论：本方法具有很好的准确度和精密度,可用于选矿、冶金钼精矿样品中钼的快速分析检测。     

原子吸收光谱法间接测定钼精矿中钼的研究（英文）

对于钼精矿中钼的测定,标准方法采用钼酸铅重量法,该方法需要将钼酸铅沉淀反复多次洗涤、过滤,以保证沉淀物中夹带的铅离子洗涤完全,再对沉淀物进行灰化、灼烧等多步操作,步骤较繁琐,分析费时,不能快速配合选矿、冶金的科学研究。应用原子吸收光谱法间接测定钼,建立了钼精矿中钼的快速分析方法。钼精矿样品经硝酸、氯酸钾、硫酸加热溶解后,用酚酞和盐酸调节pH值,加入乙酸-乙酸铵缓冲溶液调节pH值至5~7,再加入一定量且过量的铅标准溶液。基于在室温下,钼酸铅为难溶电解质,难溶电解质在一定温度下能否沉淀完全,通常比较离子积Q_c与溶度积常数K_(sp)的相对大小,当Q_cK_(sp),溶液过饱和,沉淀物完全析出,钼精矿中钼的含量为40~60%,铅的加入量为0.125 0~0.150 0 g,取最小值计算出溶液中钼酸铅的离子积,Q_c=[Pb~(2+)][MoO_4~(2-)]=2.51×10~(-5),K_(sp)=1.0×10~(-13),QcK_(sp),因此钼酸铅沉淀可以完全析出,待钼酸铅沉淀完全后干过滤,用原子吸收光谱法测定滤液中过量的铅离子,用差减法计算得出钼精矿中钼的含量。文中分别考察了乙酸-乙酸铵缓冲溶液的加入量及其浓度、铅标准溶液的加入量、钼酸铅沉淀完全的时间、加热时间以及常见共存离子如W~(6+),Sn~(4+)和Cu~(2+)等的最大允许量诸多因素对原子吸收光谱法间接测定钼的影响。与钼酸铅重量法相比,该方法省去了对钼酸铅沉淀反复多次的洗涤、灰化以及灼烧等步骤,操作简便易掌握,分析时间缩短一半,并用钼酸铅重量法与本方法进行对照实验,分析结果进行数理统计,得出结论:本方法具有很好的准确度和精密度,可用于选矿、冶金钼精矿样品中钼的快速分析检测。     

用水解分离-原子吸收光谱法对锰作形态分析

研究了痕量锰形态分析的水解分离-原子吸收光谱法。依据不同价态锰水解酸度的不同,使以各种形态存在的锰彼此分离以对其进行AAS测定。用NaOH溶液调试样的pH到10,此时以MnO-₄形式存在的高价锰不产生水解沉淀,而低价Mn(Ⅱ)和中价Mn(Ⅳ)产生水解沉淀,对清液中的Mn(Ⅶ)进行AAS测定;然后用pH为5的硫酸溶液溶解沉淀,此条件下Mn(Ⅱ)的沉淀溶解, 从而使Mn(Ⅱ)和Mn(Ⅳ)彼此分离,对清液中的Mn(Ⅱ)进行AAS测定;最后,用pH为1的硫酸溶液溶解Mn(Ⅳ),并沉淀进行AAS测定。从上述测定,可分别求得Mn(Ⅱ), Mn(Ⅳ)和Mn(Ⅶ)含量。该方法的加标回收率分别在93.3%～99.5%,96.7%～103%和98.2%～104%之间,相对标准偏差分别为2.7%,3.2%和3.1%,检出限为0.10 mg·L-1,该法简单,快速,准确。     

卫生纸中铅、镉含量的测定

用原子吸收光谱法对卫生纸中污染元素铅、镉进行了测定。铅在 0 0 0～ 10 0 0 μg·mL- 1 (r =0 9989) ;镉在 0 0 0～ 4 0 0 μg·mL- 1 (r=0 9997)范围内均具有良好的线性关系。本文法的RSD≤ 3 0 8% ,回收率在 94 8%～ 10 4 5 %。方法快速简便 ,结果准确。可用于卫生纸中铅、镉含量的监测     

沉淀富集-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定水中的铅和镉

水样用Mg（OH）2沉淀,沉淀富集后采用校准曲线法,火焰原子吸收光谱法直接测定了水样中的铅和镉。所测定的水样中铅和镉的含量远低于国家限定标准,采用此方法回收率为70%—110%。本法简单、快速,结果令人满意。     

微波消解-原子吸收光谱法测定药品中的磺胺甲恶唑

建立了原子吸收光谱法测定药片中磺胺甲恶唑的方法.样品经微波消解处理后,加入过量Pb2+生成沉淀,然后采用原子吸收分光光度法测定剩余的Pb2+,从而间接测定磺胺甲恶唑(SMZ)的含量.该方法的平均回收率为96.3％-104.4％,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于4.85％.研究表明,该法适用于磺胺甲恶唑含量的测定.方法简便快速,准确.     

微波消解-冷原子吸收光谱法测定电池中汞

建立了微波消解 冷原子吸收光谱快速测定电池中汞的分析方法。采用密闭微波酸湿法消解电池样品 ,优化了微波消解条件和仪器测定条件。以HNO3 H2 SO4(φ =4∶1)混合酸作消解液、微波加热 3min ,以0 5mol·L-1H2 SO4为反应介质在室温下测定。方法的特征浓度为 0 2 5 μg·L-1。测定了 5种电池样品 ,回收率在 99 9%～ 113%之间 ,相对标准偏差为 4 9%～ 11 9%。与传统法相比 ,该法具有快速、省试剂、消解完全、汞丢失少等优点。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.