Bi4Ge3O12晶体及其熔体结构的高温拉曼光谱研究

研究了BGO晶体在不同温度下(在300—1323 K的温度范围)的拉曼光谱及其熔体的高温拉曼光谱，分析了BGO晶体结构随温度变化的规律及BGO熔体的结构特征.随着温度的升高，BGO晶体的拉曼光谱谱峰都不同程度地向低波数方向移动，也存在不同程度的展宽，同时强度减弱.另外，在BGO熔体中存在［GeO₄］和［BiO₆］的结构基团；但两种结构之间的联键消失，即在熔体中二者是相互独立的生长基元. 关键词： 高温拉曼光谱 熔体 BGO晶体     

Bi4Ge3O12晶体及其熔体结构的高温拉曼光谱研究

研究了BGO晶体在不同温度下(在300-1323 K的温度范围)的拉曼光谱及其熔体的高温拉曼光谱,分析了BGO晶体结构随温度变化的规律及BGO熔体的结构特征.随着温度的升高,BGO晶体的拉曼光谱谱峰都不同程度地向低波数方向移动,也存在不同程度的展宽,同时强度减弱.另外,在BGO熔体中存在[GeO4]和[BiO6]的结构基团;但两种结构之间的联键消失,即在熔体中二者是相互独立的生长基元.     

不同物态及单个杆菌芽孢中的2,6-吡啶二羧酸的拉曼光谱特征与结构分析

利用激光镊子拉曼系统(LTRS)测定了2,6-吡啶二羧酸(DPA)及其钙盐(Ca-DPA)的固体(粉末与晶体)和水溶液及单个细菌芽孢的光谱并进行了对比分析.不同物态的 DPA 及 Ca-DPA 的拉曼光谱有很大区别.分析导致光谱差异的结构上的原因可能有:(1)DPA 晶体产生的散射要大于 DPA 粉末所产生的散射,DPA 晶体的拉曼光谱所反映的 DPA 的特征信息比 DPA 粉末更为精确;(2)晶体状态的 DPA及Ca-DPA 中可能有水分子的存在,其与水分子间的相互作用是很强;(3)钙离子的存在影响吡啶环两边的羧基,从而使吡啶环产生一定的几何形变,羧基中的羟基也受到破坏;(4) DPA与Ca-DPA 溶液中主要存在的是DPA-2,在 Cla-DPA 溶液中钙离子主要是对吡啶环结构的稳定性产生影响.在测定单个杆菌芽孢内 DPA 的研究中发现,芽孢体内的 DPA 是以 Ca-DPA 晶体的形式存在的.     

掺杂的Bi4Ge3O12晶体的近红外发光性能

生长了Mg、Ca离子掺杂(提拉法)和Cl离子掺杂(坩埚下降法)的Bi₄Ge₃O₁₂(BGO)晶体,测试了晶体样品的吸收谱、光致发光谱和发光衰减时间等。这些掺杂的BGO晶体的可见光发光比纯BGO有所减弱,但在808 nm和980 nm激光二极管(LD)激发下出现了纯BGO几乎没有的近红外发光,归因于改变了能级的Bi离子或可能出现的低价态Bi离子。掺杂对近红外发光的影响跟掺杂离子价态有关,同价态的掺杂离子对近红外发光的影响相差不大。     

Nd:LuVO_4晶体的拉曼光谱研究

采用不同的几何配置测量了Nd:LuVO4晶体的室温拉曼光谱,根据群论对称性分类计算了该晶体的红外和拉曼活性振动模并与实验结果做了比较,指认了测定的特征谱线。测量并分析了Nd:LuVO4晶体A1g全对称类的高温拉曼光谱,讨论了拉曼频移随温度变化的关系,认为晶体的热膨胀是引起拉曼频移变化的主要原因。     

KTN晶体及其熔体结构的高温拉曼光谱研究

测量并研究了不同温度(室温—1573 K)范围内KTN晶体的拉曼光谱及其熔体的高温拉曼光谱,分析了KTN晶体结构随温度变化的规律及其熔体的结构特征.随着温度的升高,KTN晶体的拉曼光谱谱峰都不同程度地向低波数方向移动,同时存在不同程度的展宽,并伴随强度的减弱.观察并解释了温度353 K附近KTN晶体样品的四方—立方转相现象.研究了KTN晶体拉曼光谱中538cm^-1,585cm^-1,835cm^-1和877cm^-1谱峰及其 关键词： 高温拉曼光谱 熔体 KTN晶体     

硼酸钙氧钆单晶的振动光谱

本文采用提拉法生长了硼酸钙氧钆GdCa4O(BO3)3(简称GdCOB)晶体,测定了晶体在不同几何配置下的拉曼光谱,并与三硼酸钙氧钇YCa4O(BO3)3(简称YCOB)晶体进行了比较,讨论了稀土元素对拉曼光谱的影响。由于钆和钇原子半径的差别和镧系稀土元素的晶场效应,使GdCOB晶体的部分拉曼谱线存在红移,从拉曼光谱随方向的变化可知晶体有很强的各向异性;从拉曼光谱的强度可知晶体有较强的非线性光学性质。实验可知其非线性光学特性主要来自硼氧三角形而不是氧八面体的畸变。     

KDP晶体拉曼散射角度特性

利用群理论详细分析了磷酸二氢钾(KDP)晶体的拉曼振动模式,得出了其拉曼振动模的归类。并采用拉曼光谱仪测量了Z切退火KDP晶体X(ZZ)珡X,Z(XY)珚Z和Y(XY)X三种散射配置和未退火KDP晶体Z(XY)珚Z配置下的拉曼光谱。根据拉曼选择定则得出X(ZZ)珡X,Z(XY)珚Z和Y(XY)X散射配置下的拉曼峰分别对应A1,B2(LO),B2(TO)对称类振动模,但在Z(XY)珚Z配置下的拉曼光谱中除了B2模,还观察到了A1模,而在Y(XY)X配置下的拉曼光谱中只有B2模,且退火和未退火晶体Z(XY)珚Z配置下的拉曼光谱无明显差别,此结果表明KDP晶体的对称性降低,在背向散射时A1模也具有角度特性,但与晶体的内应力无关,这是由KDP晶体内部结构决定的。     

Yb∶NaY(WO4)2激光晶体生长

采用提拉法生长出了四方晶系白钨矿结构的Yb∶NaY(WO4)2(简称Yb:NYW)激光晶体,通过TG DTA分析得到晶体的熔点为1211℃,从XRD分析得到晶胞参数为a=b=0.5212nm,c=1.1268nm,V=0.3062nm3。讨论了Yb∶NYW晶体的生长工艺,给出了晶体生长的最佳工艺参数。测试了晶体的红外光谱和拉曼光谱,对晶体的红外振动模式进行了归属,并分析了晶体的拉曼光谱。     

BaBPO5晶体晶格振动光谱研究与第一性原理计算

通过偏振拉曼光谱和第一性原理计算对非线性光学晶体BaBPO₅的 晶格振动模式进行了研究. 实验得到了不同几何配置下、在100–1600 cm^-1范围内的晶体偏振拉曼光 谱与傅里叶变换红外吸收谱, 结合因子群分析方法研究了晶体的外振动与内振动模式特征. 分析表明拉曼振动主要来自于PO₄四面体和BO₄四面体的振动, 且PO₄基团振动具有较强的拉曼与红外活性. 此外,根据第一性原理对晶体拉曼振动进行了数值模拟, 进一步明确了拉曼峰与晶体中原子振动的对应关系, 计算表明拉曼光谱中位于672 cm^-1峰位来自晶体中B–O–P键的伸缩振动, 这是晶体中PO₄四面体和BO₄四面体共顶点连接的特征结构在光谱中的体现.     

Spectroscopic properties of OH doped and Bi-rich Bi4Ge3O12 crystals by vertical Bridgman method

OH⁻ doped and Bi-rich Bi₄Ge₃O₁₂ (BGO) single crystals were grown by Vertical Bridgman (VB) method. The structure of these crystals was determined by XRD, and the emission spectra in visible and near infrared region (NIR) were measured at room temperature. The emission spectrum of Bi-rich BGO has extra peaks at 385, 367 and 357 nm, Bi-rich BGO after annealing in Ar at 500 °C for 5 h shows a significant emission band peaking around 1170 nm under 808 nm laser diodes (LDs) excitation, and OH⁻ doped BGO shows a noticeable emission band centered at about 1346 nm under 980 nm LDs excitation. A brief discussion is presented.     

Near-infrared luminescence of OH and Cl doped Bi4Ge3O12 crystals

OH⁻ and Cl⁻ doped Bi₄Ge₃O₁₂ (BGO) single crystals had been grown by Vertical Bridgman (VB) method. The structure of these crystals was determined by XRD, the transmittance and emission spectra in near infrared region (NIR) were measured at room temperature. 5% OH⁻ doped BGO shows a significant emission band peaking around 1181 nm under 808 nm laser diodes (LDs) excitation, and the 5% Cl⁻ doped BGO exhibits a relatively weak emission band as well. 100% and 5% OH⁻ doped BGO show noticeable emission band centered at about 1346 nm under 980 nm LDs excitation.     

Photorefractive light scattering in LiNbO3: Cu crystals

The time dependence of the photorefractive light scattering in lithium niobate single crystals of the congruent composition (LiNbO₃) doped by “photorefractive” Cu cations (0.015 wt %) is studied for a radiation power of 160 mW. The data for the photorefractive scattering are confirmed by changes in Raman scattering spectra.     

Ce~(3+)和Tb~(3+)掺杂钆-钡-硅酸盐闪烁玻璃的发光性能

采用高温熔融法制备Ce~(3+)或Tb~(3+)单掺和Ce~(3+)/Tb~(3+)共掺钆-钡-硅酸盐闪烁玻璃。通过透射光谱、光致激发和发射光谱、X射线激发发射光谱及荧光衰减曲线等手段对其发光性能进行研究。实验结果表明:在紫外光的激发下,Tb~(3+)掺杂闪烁玻璃发出明亮的绿光(544 nm),而Ce~(3+)掺杂闪烁玻璃发出蓝紫光。对于Ce~(3+)/Tb~(3+)共掺闪烁玻璃,在紫外光和X射线激发下均观察到Ce~(3+)离子敏化Tb~(3+)离子发光的现象,这是由于存在Ce~(3+)→Tb~(3+)的能量转移。Ce~(3+)/Tb~(3+)共掺闪烁玻璃的最佳Ce2O3掺杂摩尔分数为0.2%,此时Ce~(3+)离子向Tb~(3+)离子的能量传递效率为45.7%。在X射线激发下,Ce_2O_3摩尔分数为0.2%的Ce~(3+)/Tb~(3+)共掺闪烁玻璃在544 nm处的发光强度是Bi_4Ge_3O_(12)(BGO)闪烁晶体在500 nm处发光强度的4.2倍,积分闪烁效率达到BGO晶体的55.6%,这有利于在高分辨率医学成像中降低辐射剂量。     

LiB3O5晶体高温拉曼光谱研究

研究了LiB₃O₅晶体在不同温度下(在300—1173K的温度范围)的拉曼光谱,分析了LBO晶体结构随温度变化的规律.随着温度的升高,LBO晶体的拉曼光谱谱峰都不同程度地向低波数方向移动,也存在不同程度的展宽,同时强度减弱.发现晶体在1100K存在明显相变,与LBO晶体的相图给出的1107K的相变温度基本相符. 关键词： 3O₅晶体')" href="#">LiB₃O₅晶体 高温拉曼光谱 相变     

Mössbauer study of nano-TiO2 doped with Fe

A Mössbauer study of nano-TiO₂ doped with Fe is presented. The samples are prepared by sol-gel method, doping Fe by 5, 10 and 15 wt.%, respectively, which are measured with XRD, TEM and Raman spectra. Especially, Mössbauer spectra are emphasized in this study. The anatase phase is major in both doped and no-doped sample. The α-Fe₂O₃ phase is also in the doped samples. The grain size of doped sample is in 5–20 nm range, the major grains are about 13 nm. And the grain size of no-doped sample is about 8 nm. Studying Mössbauer spectra and Raman spectra, we concluded that in the doping process the Fe³⁺ ions entered anatase lattice and substituted Ti⁴⁺ ions. However, the amount of Fe ions in the site is limited to about 1.5 wt.%. It does not increase as the doping Fe increase. The more Fe doped, the more α-Fe₂O₃ formed. For comparing conveniently, it also can be described as (Ti_0.98Fe_0.02)O₂ by atomic percent.     

Use of differential impurity induced spectra for the investigation of phonon dispersion relations

The use of differential impurity induced spectra for the investigation of elementary excitations in solids is discussed. It is shown theoretically that the differential spectra are expected to have peaks at energies corresponding to energies of the excitation at critical points of the pure crystal independent of the nature of the impurity used. As an example we present experimental results of the derivative of the intensity of Raman scattered light with respect to wavelength from Tl doped KBr crystals.     

Raman spectra of undoped and uranium doped CaF2 single crystals

Raman scattering experiments for nominally pure and uranium doped CaF2 single crystals were presented.In all crystals, the Raman active T2g vibration mode of CaF2 was observed, whose frequency shift and fullwidth at half-maximum (FWHM) broadening correspond well with defects and impurities in CaF2 lattice.Additional Raman peaks develop in nominally pure CaF2 with high etch pits density and U6+:CaF2crystals. Part of additional Raman peaks in the experimental results, which are assumed due to vibration modes from F- interstitials and vacancies, are in well agreement with the theoretical predications by employing the Green-function formulation.