配合物稳定性和配体酸碱强度之间的直线自由能关系──Ⅰ.二价过渡全属离子—α—氨基酸水杨醛席夫碱二元体系

在25±0.1℃,I=0.1mol·dm^-3KNO₃条件下,应用pH法测定了水杨醛缩α-氨基酸 的酸离解常数及它们与Mn(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)生成的二元配合物的稳定常数.结果表明,对于同一种配体,配合物的稳定性均符合金属离子的欧文-威廉序;对于同一种金属离子,在配合物稳定性与配体的碱性之间均存在良好的直线自由能关系.     

氮-[双(2-吡啶)甲基]吡啶-2-甲酰胺金属配合物的热力学稳定性研究

利用简单步骤合成了酰胺类配体氮-[双(2-吡啶)甲基]吡啶-2-甲酰胺(L),在25℃,I=0.1mol/LKNO₃的30%乙醇-水溶液中用pH滴定法测定了其与不同金属离子组成的二元和三元配合物的稳定常数,结合单晶结构讨论了物种的可能构型,并比较了配体与Cu()和Fe()形成配合物的热力学稳定性差异,发现此配体在三元体系中存在线性自由能关系.     

配位化学中的直线自由能关系 ⅩⅪ.铜(Ⅱ)—13-取代苄基-1,4,8,11-四氮杂环十四烷-12,14-二酮配合物的生成及酸分解行为研究

采用pH法,在25.0±0.1℃,I=0.1mol·dm_3(KNO_3条件下,测定了13-取代苄基-1,4,8,11-四氮杂环十四烷-12,14-二酮的质子化常数及其与CU(Ⅱ)配位的平衡常数讨论了配体与金属离子的配位方式.在25.0±0.1℃,离子强度为0.1mol·dm~3(KNO_3)下,采用分光光度法,研究了这此配体铜(Ⅱ)配合物的酸分解动力学行为.探讨了配合物酸分解反应机理,得到了速控步的速率常数.发现配位反应平衡常数与配体的质子化常数及配合物酸分解反应速率常数之间存在较好的Hammett型和Br(?)nsted型直线自由能关系.同时探讨了取代基对配合物生成及酸分解的影响情况.     

开链冠醚Schiff碱配体与过渡金属离子相互作用研究

合成了开链冠醚Schiff碱配体H₂L(H₂L=N,N′-双(邻羟苯亚甲基)-3,6-二氧杂-1,8-二氨基辛烷).详细研究了该配体在不同溶剂中和过渡金属离子存在下的荧光光谱,探讨了溶剂极性和不同金属离子对其荧光光谱的影响.结果表明:溶剂的极性和金属离子对其荧光性质有较大影响,随着溶剂极性的减小,配体的荧光增强,且谱峰发生蓝移.金属离子Zn²⁺、Cd²⁺对配体具有荧光增敏作用,Ni²⁺、Cu²⁺具有荧光猝灭作用.探讨了配体与金属离子结合的pH范围,结果显示最佳pH值为7—8.     

配位化学中的直线自由能关系XXI: 铜(II)-13-取代苄基-1, 4, 8, 11-四氮杂环十四烷-12, 14-二酮配合物的生成及酸分解行为研究

采用pH法, 在25.0±0.1℃, I=0.1 mol.dm^-^3 (KNO3)条件下, 测定了13-取代苄基-1, 4, 8, 11-四氮杂环十四烷-12,14-二酮的质子化常数及其与Cu(II)配位的平衡常数。讨论了配体与金属离子的配位方式。在25.0±0.1℃, 离子强度为0.1mol.dm^-^3 (KNO3)下, 采用分光光度法, 研究了这些配体铜(II)配合物的酸分解动力学行为。探讨了配合物酸分解机理,得到了速控步的速率常数。发现配位反应平衡常数与配体的质子化常数及配合物酸分解反应速率常数之间存在较好的Hammett型和Bronsted型直线自由能关系。同时探讨了取代基对配合物生成及酸分解的影响情况。     

吡啶-2,6-二[N-(1′-咪唑基丙基)甲酰胺]稀土配合物的合成及其离子识别性能

将配体吡啶-2,6-二[N-(1′-咪唑基丙基)甲酰胺](L)与苦味酸稀土盐[RE(pic)-3]在甲醇中反应合成了9种吡啶-2,6-二[N-(1′-咪唑基丙基)甲酰胺\]稀土配合物,其结构经元素分析、红外光谱及紫外光谱表征,确定了配合物的结构为REL(pic)₃·nCH₃OH·H₂O(RE=La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Er; n=1或2; pic为苦味酸根)。并采用紫外光谱研究了游离配体对金属离子的识别性能。结果显示：加入稀土金属离子后,L中216 nm处吸收峰消失,202 nm处吸收峰明显增强且红移至213～218 nm处,表明配体对稀土金属离子具有明显的识别能力。     

配位化学中的直线自由能关系XXI: 铜(II)-13-取代苄基-1, 4, 8, 11-四氮杂环十四烷-12, 14-二酮配合物的生成及酸分解行为研究

采用pH法, 在25.0±0.1℃, I=0.1 mol.dm^-^3 (KNO3)条件下, 测定了13-取代苄基-1, 4, 8, 11-四氮杂环十四烷-12,14-二酮的质子化常数及其与Cu(II)配位的平衡常数。讨论了配体与金属离子的配位方式。在25.0±0.1℃, 离子强度为0.1mol.dm^-^3 (KNO3)下, 采用分光光度法, 研究了这些配体铜(II)配合物的酸分解动力学行为。探讨了配合物酸分解机理,得到了速控步的速率常数。发现配位反应平衡常数与配体的质子化常数及配合物酸分解反应速率常数之间存在较好的Hammett型和Bronsted型直线自由能关系。同时探讨了取代基对配合物生成及酸分解的影响情况。     

基于半胱氨酸衍生物的两个手性多核金属簇合物的结构和磁性质(英文)

采用具有手性的半胱氨酸衍生物配体L-硫代脯氨酸(LTP)分别和高氯酸钴、高氯酸锰反应得到配合物[Co(LTP)2]n(1)和[Mn(LTP)2]n(2)。用X-射线衍射对这2个化合物的晶体结构进行了测定,结果表明4个LTP配体采用μ2-N1O2:O3的配位模式将八面体配位构型的金属离子连接起来构成二维结构。磁性测定表明2个化合物中金属离子之间有弱的反铁磁相互耦合作用。     

配合物稳定性与配体酸碱强度之间的直线自由能关系 Ⅴ.N-(对位取代苯基)氨基乙酸、邻菲罗啉与铜(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)生成三元配合物的稳定性研究

应用pH法,在25.0±0.1℃,0.1M NaClO_4,30％(V/V)乙醇水溶液中,测定了以邻菲罗啉(phen)为第一配体(A),N-(对位取代苯基)氨基乙酸(p-RphG;R=CH_3O,CH_3,H,Cl:G=NHCH_2COOH)为第二配体(B)的Cu(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ),Co(II),Zn(Ⅱ)三元配合物的生成常数1ogK_(MAB)~(MA).结果表明,三元配合物的稳定性与第二配体的酸碱强度之间存在着直线自由能关系,即logK_(MAB)~(MA)=apK_B+C.文章讨论了影响三元配合物稳定性的各种因素.三元配合物稳定性的增加可以用金属离子与phen之间形成π反馈键来解释.与二元体系比较,Ni(Ⅱ)和Zn(Ⅱ)的三元配合物稳定性增长更大.此现象可以用π反馈键的生成以及分子内配体的芳环之间的重叠来解释.     

链酚胺型配体锌(Ⅱ)配合物模拟碳酸酐酶研究

合成了酚胺型链状配体,N,N'-二(2-羟基苄基)丙二胺(H~2L)及其Zn(Ⅱ)配合物(ZnL),通过元素分析、IR和^1HNRM等手段进行了表征。采用pH电位滴定法,在25℃±0.1℃,I=0.1mol·dm^-^3(KNO~3)条件下,测定了配体的质子化常数以及配体与金属离子Zn(Ⅱ)配位反应平衡常数。讨论了配体与金属离子Zn(Ⅱ)的配位情况,得到了配位酚羟基的解离常数。运用分光光度法,在25℃±0.1℃,I=0.1mol·dm^-^3(KNO~3)条件下,在pH=5.5～9.0(50mmol·dm^-^3缓冲溶液)范围内,研究了配合物作为碳酸酐酶模拟物催化对-硝基苯酚乙酸酯(NA)水解动力学,得到了NA酯水解的配合物催化速率常数k~N~P。实验结果表明,ZnHL^+的配位酚羟基的解离常数pK~a为6.83;催化速率常数k~N~P与pH之间不存在Sigmoidal型曲线关系,而是在pH值中性附近有最大值,ZnHL^+对NA酯水解有很好的催化效果,并且采取双重催化机理,是碳酸酐酶很好的模拟物。     

配位化合物中的线性热力学函数关系II.离子选择电极研究α-氨基酸与铜(II)配合物在混合溶剂中的线性热力学函数

用铜离子选择电极测定五种α-氨基酸(对氟苯丙氨酸、丝氨酸、缬氨酸、丙氨酸及α-氨基异丁酸)的铜(Ⅱ)配合物在25.0±0.1、35.0±0.1和45.0±0.1 ℃, μ=0.16 mol L~(-1)KNO_3时于水中及30%(V/V)和50%(V/V)的乙醇-水中的稳定常数. 用pH电位法测定了各配体在混合溶剂中的离解常数. 实验表明用铜离子选择电极研究上述配合物在混合溶剂中的线性自由能、线性焓和线性熵关系, 得到了较好的结果.     

Transition metal binding properties of the redox-active 1,4,7,10,13,16-hexa(ferrocenylmethyl)-1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaazacyclooctadecane and its electrochemical behaviour in a non-aqueous solvent

Solution studies to elucidate the coordination behaviour and the electrochemical response of the ferrocene-functionalized polyazamacrocycle 1,4,7,10,13,16-hexa(ferrocenylmethyl)-1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaazacyclooctadecane (L¹) by potentiometric methods and electrochemical techniques have been carried out. Potentiometric methods in the presence of Cd²⁺, Hg²⁺, Pb²⁺ and Zn²⁺ were carried out in 1,4-dioxane/water (70:30 v/v, 25°C, 0.1 mol dm⁻³ KNO₃). Electrochemical studies were carried out in acetonitrile/dichloromethane (50:50 v/v, 25°C, 0.1 mol dm⁻³ TBAClO₄) in the presence of transition metal ions and anions.     

Structural study of amorphous tellurium(II) halides TeCl2-xIx (x = 0.5, 0.1): X-ray diffraction and reverse Monte Carlo simulations

The addition of small amounts of iodine to thermodynamically instable TeCl2 yields amorphous, glassy tellurium(II) halides TeCl2-xIx (0.1 < x < 0.5), which were prepared by rapid quenching of melts with the respective compositions. At ambient temperature, these glassy solids are sufficiently stable to be handled and investigated by analytical methods. High-energy X-ray diffraction and reverse Monte Carlo simulations of two compositions TeCl2-xIx, x = 0.1 and 0.5, show that these glasses are made up of structural fragments that are present in both tellurium tetrahalides and in low-valent tellurium subhalides. In both glasses, the Te-Te bonding shows narrow coordination distribution with a mean total coordination number for the Te atoms of 4.1 +/- 1.3 and a mean Te-Te coordination number of 0.7 +/- 0.7. Accordingly, the mean Cl-Te coordination number is 1.7 +/- 0.8 and the mean I-Te coordination number is 1.6 +/- 0.7. The medium-range order increases with increasing iodine content.     

铜(II)-α,α'-联吡啶-二氧四胺大环三元体系的热化学性质

大环多腔的空腔为过渡金属离子提供了良好的配位环境，很多大环配合物都具有特殊的结构及性质．二氧四肢大环具有大环和肽的双重性质，是某些具有3d电子的二价金属离子的极好的螫合剂问．其配合物显示了一些特殊的性质和重要的生物功能．如作酶的模型、氧的载体等K和铜（11）配     

Synthesis of uniform Cu2S nanowires from copper-thiolate polymer precursors by a solventless thermolytic method

Uniform hexagonal Cu2S nanowires with 2-6 nm diameters, 0.1 to several mum in length, were made by precipitation and thermolysis at 155 degrees C for 120 min from a Cu-thiolate colloid with a viscosity of 93.5 mPa/s. The morphologies of the final nanoproducts are governable through control of the coordination chemistry of Cu ions and thiols and the association of the Cu/S fragments. The evolution of nanowires, with the polymerization and heating temperature, and the parameters affecting the viscosity of the colloid precursor are reported.     

甲醇对1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸离子液体结构与性质影响的模拟研究

采用分子动力学模拟方法研究了298.15 K、0.1 MPa下摩尔分数为0.1-0.9 的甲醇对1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐([BMIM][BF₄])结构与性质的影响. 获得了体系的密度、径向分布函数、配位数、自扩散系数、粘度和电导率, 模拟得到的密度值与实验值符合较好. 结果显示: 体系各组分之间的径向分布函数随甲醇摩尔分数的增加呈规律性变化; 体系内阴阳离子的自扩散系数随着甲醇摩尔分数的增加不断增大; 甲醇的加入削弱了阴阳离子之间的相互作用, 体系粘度随着甲醇摩尔分数的增加逐渐减小, 电导率不断增大. 分析空间分布函数得到体系中各组分的三维空间分布情况.     

The pyridyl-tag strategy applied to the hydrocarbon/perfluorocarbon phase-switching of a porphyrin and a fullerene

A new hydrocarbon/perfluorocarbon phase-switching strategy based on coordination of pyridyl-tagged molecules to a highly fluorinated dicopper-carboxylate complex possessing two accessible axial coordination sites is described. When a chloroform solution of the tetrapyridyl-substituted porphyrin 3 (0.1 mM, 2 mL) is layered on a perfluorodecalin solution of 2 (3.25 mM, 1.5 mL), complete extraction of the porphyrin into the fluorous phase is observed after 30 min of stirring. Quantitative release of both the porphyrin and 2 is achieved simply by adding excess THF to the biphasic system, the THF acting as a pyridine competing ligand. The recovered perfluorocarbon solution containing 2 can be reused for another complexation with the same efficiency. The scope of this approach is emphasized by the phase-switching of a dipyridyl-substituted fullerene, another example of a molecule for which solubilization in perfluorocarbons is very challenging.     

The influence of pressure on the stability of clathrate hydrates of hydrogen and tetrahydrofuran

Changes in the Gibbs energy of hydration of molecular hydrogen and tetrahydrofuran (THF) at pressures of 0.1, 6.0, and 12.0 MPa over the temperature range 230–300 K were studied by the molecular dynamics method. The Gibbs energy of hydrogen in water-tetrahydrofuran-hydrogen solutions passed minima over the temperature range 235–265 K, which were indicative of a comparatively stable clathrate hydrate state. The Gibbs energy of the hydrogen molecule at the local minimum at 262 K was ∼4.5 kJ/mol; at atmospheric pressure and room temperature, it was ∼2 kJ/mol. An analysis of the radial distribution function and the coordination number of the THF molecule showed that, at 240–257 K, a clathrate hydrate of THF with the structure close to clathrate sII was predominantly formed.     

Structural characterization of zinc(II) chloride in aqueous solution and in the protic ionic liquid ethyl ammonium nitrate by x-ray absorption spectroscopy

Extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy has been used to investigate the species and structures existing in a series of ZnCl(2)-H(2)O-NaCl solutions with different chloride/zinc ratios and in a solution of ZnCl(2) in the protic ionic liquid ethyl ammonium nitrate (EAN). The average coordination numbers and distances of zinc species were determined from the analysis of the EXAFS data. In aqueous solution the number of chloride ions tightly bounded to Zn(2+) is significantly related to the chloride/zinc ratio, and no inner complex formation between Zn(2+) and Cl(-) ions has been detected for low ZnCl(2) concentration (0.1 and 0.2 M). Conversely, in the same concentration range (0.13 M) the ZnCl(2) species do not dissociate in EAN and the Zn(2+) first coordination shell has two chloride ions and is completed by two oxygen atoms of the nitrate anion. The results of this investigation show that notwithstanding the existence of similar characteristics between EAN and water, the solvation properties of the two solvents are markedly different.     

四氮杂大环与镧系金属配合物的热力学研究

The stability constants of the 1:1 complexes of H4L2 (5,12-dipheny1-7, 14-dimethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazamasrocyclotetradecane-N', N", N"',N""-tetraacetic acid) with Ln3+ (Ln=La, Nd, Pr, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Yb) were determined by potemtiometric titrations in 0.5mol•L-1 KCl at 40±0.1℃, 50±0.1℃ and 60±0.1℃ respectively. The △H, △S and △G of the coordination reactions of H4L2 with Ln3+ were given. Influences of the steric effect and temperature changes on the stability lanthanide complexes were discussed thermodynamically.