Zur solvensfreien Darstellung von Tetramethylammoniumsalzen: Synthese und Charakterisierung von [N(CH3)4]2[C2O4], [N(CH3)4][CO3(CH3)], [N(CH3)4][NO2], [N(CH3)4][CO2H] und [N(CH3)4][O2C(CH2)2CO2(CH3)]

Solvent-free Synthesis of Tetramethylammonium Salts: Synthesis and Characterization of [N(CH₃)₄]₂[C₂O₄], [N(CH₃)₄][CO₃CH₃], [N(CH₃)₄][NO₂], [N(CH₃)₄][CO₂H], and [N(CH₃)₄][O₂C(CH₂)₂CO₂CH₃] A general procedure to synthesize tetramethylammonium salts is presented. Several tetramethylammonium salts were prepared in a crystalline state by solvent-free reaction of trimethylamine and different methyl compounds at mild conditions: [N(CH₃)₄]₂[C₂O₄] (cubic; a = 1 114.8(3) pm), [N(CH₃)₄][CO₃CH₃] (P2₁/n; a = 813.64(3), b = 953.36(3), c = 1 131.3(4) pm, β = 90.03(1)°), [N(CH₃)₄][NO₂] (Pmmn; a = 821.2(4), b = 746.5(3), c = 551.5(2) pm), [N(CH₃)₄][CO₂H] (Pmmn; a = 792.8(7), b = 791.7(3), c = 563.3(4) pm) and [N(CH₃)₄][O₂C(CH₂)₂CO₂CH₃] (P2₁; a = 731.1(2), b = 826.4(3), c = 1 025.2(3) pm, β = 110.1(1)°). The tetramethylammonium salts were characterized by IR-spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. The crystal structures of the methylcarbonate and the nitrite are described.     

Reaktionsprodukte von S7NH mit Nickel- und Kupfersalzen Darstellung und Struktur der Komplexe [(CH3)4N][Ni(S3N)(CN)2], [(C6H5)4As][Cu(S3N)2] und [(C6H5)4As][Cu(S3N)CI]

Metal Sulfur Nitrogen Compounds 18. Reaction Products of S₇NH with Nickel and Copper Salts. Preparation and Structures of the Complexes [Ch₃₄N][Ni(S₃N)(CN)₂], [(C₆H₅)₄As][Cu(S₃N)₂], and [(C₆H₅)₄AS][Cu(S₃N)Cl]. In the presence of MOH (M = K, [(CH₃)₄N]), S₇NH reacts with Ni(CN)₂ to yield, besides the three-nuclear complex M[(S₃NNi)₃S₂], the new mononuclear complex M[Ni(S₃N)(CN)₂]. The [(CH₃)₄N]⁺ salt is monoclinic, C2/m, a = 19.303(9), b =6.941(3), c=16.309(10) Å, β = 144.51⁰(2), Z = 4. The [Ni(S₃N)(CN)₂]- anion is planar, Ni being coordinated by one S₃N^? chelate ligand and by two CN^? ions. From the reaction of CuCI₂, S₇NH, and [Ph₄As]OH result the salts [Ph₄As][Cu(S₃N)₂] or [Ph₄As][Cu(S₃N)Cl], depending on the reaction conditions. [Ph₄As][Cu(S₃N)₂] is triclinic, P&1macr;, a = 7.073(3), b = 11.742(4), c = 16.439(6) Å α = 91.08°(3), β = 99.01°(3), γ = 91.58°(3), Z = 2. Two S₃N^? chelate ligands coordinate to Cu^I in a distorted tetrahedral arrangement. [Ph₄As][Cu(S₃N)Cl] is monoclinic, C2/c, a = 17.174(6), b = 13.650(5), c = 21.783(5) Å β = 100.45°(2), Z = 8. Cu^I is coordinated by one S₃N^? chelate ligand and one C1^?, resulting in a trigonal planar environment.     

Synthese,Struktur und Eigenschaften von [(C4H9)2NH2]4[Sn2Se6], [(C4H9)2NH2]4[Sn4Se10] · 2 H2O und [(C3H7)3NH]2[Sn3Se7]

About Selenidostannates. I Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of [Sn₂Se₆]^4–, [Sn₄Se₁₀]^4–, and [Sn₃Se₇]^2– The selenidostannates [(C₄H₉)₂NH₂]₄Sn₂Se₆ · H₂O ( I ), [(C₄H₉)₂NH₂]₄Sn₄Se₁₀ · 2 H₂O ( II ) und [(C₃H₇)₃NH]₂Sn₃Se₇ ( III ) were prepared by hydrothermal syntheses from the elements and the amines. I crystallizes in the monoclinic spacegroup P2₁/n (a = 1262.9(3) pm, b = 1851.3(4) pm, c = 2305.2(4) pm, β = 104.13(3)° and Z = 4). The [Sn₂Se₆]^4– anion consists of two edge‐sharing tetrahedra. II crystallizes in the orthorhombic spacegroup Pna2₁ (a = 2080.3(4) pm, b = 1308.2(3) pm, c = 2263.5(5) pm and Z = 4). The anion is formed from four SnSe₄ tetrahedra which are joined by common corners to the adamantane cage [Sn₄Se₁₀]^4–. III crystallizes in the orthorhombic spacegroup Pbcn (a = 1371.1(3) pm, b = 2285.4(5) pm, c = 2194.7(4) pm and Z = 8). The anion is a chain, built from edge‐sharing [Sn₃Se₅Se_4/2]^2– units, in which two corner sharing tetrahedra are connected to a trigonal bipyramid by an edge of one and a corner of the other tetrahedron. The results of the TG/DSC measurements and of temperature dependent X‐ray diffractograms reveal that I and II decompose at first by release of minor quantities of triethylammonium to compounds with layer structure and larger cell dimensions. At still higher temperature the rest of triethylammonium and H₂Se is evolved, leaving SnSe₂ and Se in the bulk. The former decomposes partially at the highest temperature to SnSe. In the measurements of III the complex intermediate compound was not observed. III decomposes directly to SnSe₂.     

Struktur von Hexafulminatocobaltat(III), [Co(CNO)6]3–

Pseudohalogeno Metal Compounds. LXXVII. Structure of Hexafulminatocobaltate(III), [Co(CNO)₆]^3– In the crystal of [AsPh₄]₃[Co(CNO)₆] the hexafulminatocobaltate(III) anion forms an ideal octahedron with linear C≡N–O ligands and with relatively short cobalt‐carbon bonds (Co–C 191 pm). In the crystal the [AsPh₄]⁺ cations “dilute” the energy rich anions.     

Synthese und Struktur der Phosphor-verbrückten Übergangsmetallkomplexe [Fe2(CO)6(PR)6] (R = tBu,iPr), [Fe2(CO)4(PiPr)6], [Fe2(CO)3Cl2(PtBu)5], [Co4(CO)10(PiPr)3], [Ni5(CO)10(PiPr)6] und [Ir4(C8H12)4Cl2(PPh)4]

Synthesis and Structure of the Phosphorus-bridged Transition Metal Complexes [Fe₂(CO)₆(PR)₆] (R = ^tBu, ⁱPr), [Fe₂(CO)₄(PⁱPr)₆], [Fe₂(CO)₃Cl₂(P^tBu)₅], [Co₄(CO)₁₀(PⁱPr)₃], [Ni₅(CO)₁₀(PⁱPr)₆], and [Ir₄(C₈H₁₂)₄Cl₂(PPh)₄] (P^tBu)₃ and (PⁱPr)₃ react with [Fe₂(CO)₉] to form the dinuclear complexes [Fe₂(CO)₆(PR)₆] (R = ^tBu: 1 ; ⁱPr: 2 ). 2 is also formed besides [Fe₂(CO)₄(PⁱPr)₆] ( 3 ) in the reaction of [Fe(CO)₅] with (PⁱPr)₃. When PⁱPr(P^tBu)₂ and PⁱPrCl₂ are allowed to react with [Fe₂(CO)₉] it is possible to isolate [Fe₂(CO)₃Cl₂(P^tBu)₅] ( 4 ). The reactions of (PⁱPr)₃ with [Co₂(CO)₈] and [Ni(CO)₄] lead to the tetra- and pentanuclear clusters [Co₄(CO)₁₀(PⁱPr)₃] ( 5 ), [Ni₄(CO)₁₀(PⁱPr)₆] [2] and [Ni₅(CO)₁₀(PⁱPr)₆] ( 6 ). Finally the reaction of [Ir(C₈H₁₂)Cl]₂ with K₂(PPh)₄ leads to the complex [Ir₄(C₈H₁₂)₄Cl₂(PPh)₄] ( 7 ). The structures of 1–7 were obtained by X-ray single crystal structure analysis (1: space group P2₁/c (Nr. 14), Z = 8, a = 1 758.8(16) pm, b = 3 625.6(18) pm, c = 1 202.7(7) pm, β = 90.07(3)°; 2 : space group P1 (Nr. 2), Z = 1, a = 880.0(2) pm, b = 932.3(3) pm, c = 1 073.7(2) pm, α = 79.07(2)°, β = 86.93(2)°, γ = 72.23(2)°; 3 : space group Pbca (Nr. 61), Z = 8, a = 952.6(8) pm, b = 1 787.6(12) pm, c = 3 697.2(30) pm; 4 : space group P2₁/n (Nr. 14), Z = 4, a = 968.0(4) pm, b = 3 362.5(15) pm, c = 1 051.6(3) pm, β = 109.71(2)°; 5 : space group P2₁/n (Nr. 14), Z = 4, a = 1 040.7(5) pm, b = 1 686.0(5) pm, c = 1 567.7(9) pm, β = 93.88(4)°; 6 : space group Pbca (Nr. 61), Z = 8, a = 1 904.1(8) pm, b = 1 959.9(8) pm, c = 2 309.7(9) pm. 7 : space group P1 (Nr. 2), Z = 2, a = 1 374.4(7) pm, b = 1 476.0(8) pm, c = 1 653.2(9) pm, α = 83.87(4)°, β = 88.76(4)°, γ = 88.28(4)°).     

Über die Schichtstruktur von Cu2(H2O)4[C4H4N2][C6H2(COO)4]·2H2O

The Layered Structure of Cu₂(H₂O)₄[C₄H₄N₂][C₆H₂(COO)₄]·2H₂O Triclinic single crystals of Cu₂(H₂O)₄[C₄H₄N₂][C₆H₂(COO)₄]·2H₂O have been grown in an aqueous silica gel. Space group (Nr. 2), a = 723.94(7) pm, b = 813.38(14) pm, c = 931.0(2) pm, α = 74.24(2)°, β = 79.24(2)°, γ = 65.451(10)°, V = 0.47819(14) nm³, Z = 1. Cu²⁺ is coordinated in a distorted, octahedral manner by two water molecules, three oxygen atoms of the pyromellitate anions and one nitrogen atom of pyrazine (Cu—O 194.1(2)–229.3(3) pm; Cu–N 202.0(2) pm). The connection of Cu²⁺ and [C₆H₂(COO)₄)]^4? yields infinite strands, which are linked by pyrazine molecules to form a two‐dimensional coordination polymer. Thermogravimetric analysis in air showed that the dehydrated compound was stable between 175 and 248 °C. Further heating yielded CuO.     

Zur Reaktion von Makrozyklen mit Lanthanoiden. II. Die Strukturen von [K(thf)3]2[(C22H28N4)2Sm2] · 4THF und [(C22H22N4)Co] · DME

On the Reaction of Macrocycles with Lanthanoids. II. The Crystal Structures of [K(thf)₃]₂[(C₂₂H₂₈N₄)₂Sm₂] · 4 THF and [(C₂₂H₂₂N₄)Co] · DME In a complicated redox reaction [(TMTAA)K₂] and [SmI₂(thf)₂] form the polynuclear metal complex [K(thf)₃]₂[(TMTAT)₂Sm₂]. This complex crystallizes with four molecules THF per formula unit and its structure was determined by single crystal X-ray investigation (spacegroup P2₁/c (No. 14), z = 4, a = 998.0(2) pm, = b = 2618.3(6) pm, c = 1619.4(3) pm, β = 96.52(2)°). In the dimeric unit [(TMTAT)₂Sm₂]^2? the Sm³⁺ ions are bonded to the four N atoms of the macrocyclic ligand and one C₆H₄ ring of the second ligand is attached η⁶ like to one metal ion. Additionally two [K(thf)₃]⁺ fragments are bonded to this central unit, and therefor coordination number seven results for the K⁺ ion. [TMTAA]^2? is not reduced by [Cp₂Co] in a similar reaction. The monomeric paramagnetic complex [(TMTAA)Co] (μ_eff = 2,76 μ_B) is formed instead. The structure reveils a square planar coordination of the Co atom by the four N atoms of the TMTAA ligand (spacegroup C2/c (No. 15), z = 4, a = 1945.1(4) pm, b = 1165.6(2) pm, c = 1144.7(2) pm, β = 116.38(1)°).     

Über die Kristallstrukturen der Cyanokomplexe [Co(NH3)6][Fe(CN)6], [Co(NH3)6]2[Ni(CN)4]3 · 2 H2O und [Cu(en)2][Ni(CN)4]

On the Crystal Structures of the Cyano Complexes [Co(NH₃)₆][Fe(CN)₆], [Co(NH₃)₆]₂[Ni(CN)₄]₃ · 2 H₂O, and [Cu(en)₂][Ni(CN)₄] Of the three title compounds X‐ray structure determinations were performed with single crystals. [Co(NH₃)₆][Fe(CN)₆] (a = 1098.6(6), c = 1084.6(6) pm, R3, Z = 3) crystallizes with the CsCl‐like [Co(NH₃)₆][Co(CN)₆] type structure. [Co(NH₃)₆]₂[Ni(CN)₄]₃ · 2 H₂O (a = 805.7(5), b = 855.7(5), c = 1205.3(7) pm, α = 86.32(3), β = 100.13(3), γ = 90.54(3)°, P1, Z = 1) exhibits a related cation lattice, the one cavity of which is occupied by one anion and 2 H₂O, whereas the other contains two anions parallel to each other with distance Ni…Ni: 423,3 pm. For [Cu(en)₂][Ni(CN)₄] (a = 650.5(3), b = 729.0(3), c = 796.5(4) pm, α = 106.67(2), β = 91.46(3), γ = 106.96(2)°, P1, Z = 1) the results of a structure determination published earlier have been confirmed. The compound is weakly paramagnetic and obeys the Curie‐Weiss law in the range T < 100 K. The distances within the complex ions of the compounds investigated (Co–N: 195.7 and 196.4 pm, Ni–C: 186.4 and 186.9 pm, resp.) and their hydrogen bridge relations are discussed.     

Addition des O'Donnell Reagenzes [Ph2C=NCHCO2Me]– an π-koordinierte,ungesättigte Kohlenwasserstoffe in [(C6H7)Fe(CO)3]+, [(C7H9)Fe(CO)3]+, [(C7H7)M(CO)3]+ (M = Cr,Mo) und [(C2H4)Re(CO)5]+. α-Aminosäuren mit metallorganischen Seitenketten

Metal Complexes of Biologically Important Ligands. CXVII [1] Addition of the O'Donnell Reagent [Ph₂C=NCHCO₂Me]^– to Coordinated, Unsaturated Hydrocarbons of [(C₆H₇)Fe(CO)₃]⁺, [C₇H₉Fe(CO)₃]⁺, [(C₇H₇)M(CO)₃]⁺ (M = Cr, Mo), and [(C₂H₄)Re(CO)₅]⁺. α-Amino Acids with Organometallic Side Chains The addition of [Ph₂C=NCHCO₂Me]^– to [(C₆H₇)Fe(CO)₃]⁺, [(C₇H₉)Fe(CO)₃]⁺, [(C₇H₇)M(CO)₃]⁺ (M = Cr, Mo) and [(C₂H₄)Re(CO)₅]⁺ gives derivatives of α-amino acids with organometallic side chains. The structure of [(η⁴-C₆H₇)CH(N=CPh₂)CO₂Me]Fe(CO)₃ was determined by X-ray diffraction. From the adduct of [Ph₂C=NCHCO₂Me]^– and [(C₇H₇)Mo(CO)₃]⁺ the Schiff base of a new unnatural α-amino acid, Ph₂C=NCH(C₇H₇)CO₂Me, was obtained.     

Polymere Iodoplumbate – Synthese und Kristallstrukturen von (Pr3N–C2H4–NPr3)[Pb6I14(dmf)2] · 4 DMF, (Pr3N–C2H4–NPr3)[Pb(dmf)6][Pb5I14] · DMF und (Me3N–C2H4–NMe3)2[Pb2I7]I

Polymeric Iodoplumbates – Synthesis and Crystal Structures of (Pr₃N–C₂H₄–NPr₃)[Pb₆I₁₄(dmf)₂] · 4 DMF, (Pr₃N–C₂H₄–NPr₃)[Pb(dmf)₆][Pb₅I₁₄] · DMF, and (Me₃N–C₂H₄–NMe₃)₂[Pb₂I₇]I (Pr₃N–C₂H₄–NPr₃)[Pb₆I₁₄(dmf)₂] · 4 DMF ( 1 ) and (Pr₃N–C₂H₄–NPr₃)[Pb(dmf)₆][Pb₅I₁₄] · DMF ( 2 ) have almost the same composition, but completely different structures. Both compounds are formed selectively depending on the reaction and crystallization conditions. In 2 the Pb^II atoms are coordinated either by six bridging I^– ligands in the two-dimensional [Pb₅I₁₄]^4– network or by six DMF ligands in the [Pb(dmf)₆]²⁺ cations. In contrast, (Me₃N–C₂H₄–NMe₃)₂[Pb₂I₇]I ( 3 ) contains non-coordinating I^– anions between the iodoplumbate layers. The iodoplumbate anions in 2 and 3 consist of face and corner sharing PbI₆ octahedra, whereas in 1 PbI₆ and PbI₅(dmf) octahedra share common edges to form a one-dimensional polymeric section of the PbI₂ structure. (Pr₃N–C₂H₄–NPr₃)[Pb₆I₁₄(dmf)₂] · 4 DMF ( 1 ): Space group P1, a = 920.1(3), b = 1597.2(5), c = 1613.9(4) pm, α = 66.02(2), β = 84.53(2), γ = 85.99(2)°, V = 2156(1) · 10⁶ pm³; (Pr₃N–C₂H₄–NPr₃)[Pb(dmf)₆][Pb₅I₁₄]·DMF ( 2 ): Space group P2₁, a = 1201.21(9), b = 3031.1(2), c = 1294.96(9) pm, β = 108.935(7)°, V = 4459.8(5) · 10⁶ pm³; (Me₃N–C₂H₄–NMe₃)₂[Pb₂I₇]I ( 3 ): Space group Pnma, a = 2349.9(2), b = 1623.83(9), c = 980.75(7) pm, V = 3742.4(5) · 10⁶ pm³.     

[Mn(H2O)4(C4N2H4)][C6H4(COO)2] – Ein eindimensionales Koordinationspolymer mit kettenartigen [Mn(H2O)4(C4N2H4)]n2n+ Polykationen

[Mn(H₂O)₄(C₄N₂H₄)][C₆H₄(COO)₂] – An One‐Dimensional Coordination Polymer with Chain‐like [Mn(H₂O)₄(C₄N₂H₄)]_n²ⁿ⁺ Polycations Orthorhombic single crystals of [Mn(H₂O)₄(C₄N₂H₄)][C₆H₄(COO)₂] have been prepared in aqueous solution at room temperature. Space group Imm2 (no. 44), a = 1039.00(6) pm, b = 954.46(13) pm, c = 737.86(5) pm, V = 0.73172(12) nm³, Z = 2. Mn²⁺ is coordinated in a octahedral manner by four water molecules and two nitrogen atoms stemming from the pyrazine molecules (Mn–O 215.02(11) pm; Mn–N 228.7(4), 230.7(4) pm). Mn²⁺ and pyrazine molecules form chain‐like polycations with [Mn(H₂O)₄(C₄N₂H₄)]_n²ⁿ⁺ composition. The positive charge of the polycationic chains is compensated for by phthalate anions, which are accomodated between the chains. The phthalate anions are linked by hydrogen bonds to the polycationic chains. Thermogravimetric analysis in air revealed that the loss of water of crystallisation and pyrazine occurs in two steps between 130 and 245 °C. The resulting sample was stable up to 360 °C. Further decomposition yielded Mn₂O₃.     

Sterisch abgeschirmte Nitridokomplexe von Molybdän und Wolfram Die Kristallstrukturen von [MoN(NPh2)3] und [W4N4(NPh2)6(OnC4H9)2]

Stericly Shielded Nitrido Complexes of Molybdenum and Tungsten. The Crystal Structures of [MoN(NPh₂)₃] and [W₄N₄(NPh₂)₆(OⁿC₄H₉)₂] The reactions of MoNCl₃ and WNCl₃, respectively, with lithium diphenylamide in tetrahydrofurane produce the monomeric nitrido complexes MN(NPh₂)₃ with CN = 4 at the metal atoms. In the presence of lithium-n-butyl LiNPh₂ and WNCl₃ also form the tetrameric nitrido complex [W₄N₄(NPh₂)₆(OⁿC₄H₉)₂] which contains W^V and W^VI. The compounds are characterized by their i.r. spectra, by X-ray structural analysis, and, partially, by ¹H and ¹³C n.m.r. spectroscopy. MoN(NPh₂)₃: Space group P1 , Z = 2, 4060 observed independent reflexions, R = 0.031. Lattice dimensions at 20°C: a = 956.2(4) pm, b = 1 015.9(2) pm, c = 1 598.1(3) pm; α = 79.06(2)°, β = 85.67(3)°, γ = 82.57(3)°. The compound forms monomeric molecules with Mo?N bond lengths of 163.4 pm and mean Mo? NPh₂ distances of 199.2 pm. [W₄N₄(NPh₂)₆(OⁿC₄H₉)₂]: Space group P2₁/n, Z = 2, 1903 observed independent reflexions, R=0.039. Lattice parameters at 19°C: a = 1582.2(3) pm, b = 1182.4(2) pm, c = 2053.3(4) pm; β = 103.77(2)°. The compound forms centrosymmetric molecules, in which the central W–W dumb-bell (bond length 253.5 pm) is linked by the nitrido ligands of two WN₂(NPh₂)₂=units in a T shaped order of the N-atoms.     

The Crystal Structures of Two No–Metal Tricyanomelaminates: Diammonium Tricyanomelaminate Dihydrate [NH4]2[C6N9H] · 2 H2O and Dimelaminium Tricyanomelaminate Melamine Dihydrate [C3N6H7]2[C6N9H] · C3N6H6 · 2 H2O

Diammonium tricyanomelaminate dihydrate [NH₄]₂[C₆N₉H] · 2 H₂O ( 1 ) and dimelaminium tricyanomelaminate melamine dihydrate [C₃N₆H₇]₂[C₆N₉H] · C₃N₆H₆ · 2 H₂O ( 2 ) were obtained by metathesis reactions from Na₃[C₆N₉] in aqueous solution and characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction and ¹⁵N solid‐state NMR spectroscopy ( 1 ). Both salts contain mono‐protonated tricyanomelaminate (TCM) anions and crystallize as dihydrates. Considering charge balance requirements, the crystal structure of 1 (C2/c, a = 3181.8(6) pm, b = 360.01(7) pm, c = 2190.4(4) pm, β = 112.39(3)°, V = 2319.9(8) 10⁶ · pm³) can best be described by assuming a random distribution of an ammonium ion – crystal water pair over two energetically similar sites. Apart from two melaminium cations, 2 (P2₁/c, a = 674.7(5) pm, b = 1123.6(5) pm, c = 3400.2(5) pm, β = 95.398(5), V = 2566(2) 10⁶ · pm³) contains one neutral melamine per formula unit acting as an additional “solvent” molecule and yielding a donor‐acceptor type of π–stacking interaction.     

Die Kristallstrukturen der Azido‐Platinate (AsPh4)2[Pt(N3)4] und (AsPh4)2[Pt(N3)6]

Crystal Structures of the Azido Platinates (AsPh₄)₂[Pt(N₃)₄] and (AsPh₄)₂[Pt(N₃)₆] The crystal structures of the two homoleptic azido platinates (AsPh₄)₂[Pt(N₃)₄] ( 1 ) and (AsPh₄)₂[Pt(N₃)₆] ( 2 ) were determined by X‐ray diffraction at single crystals. In 1 the [Pt(N₃)₄]^2– ions are without crystallographic site‐symmetry, and the platinum atoms show a planar surrounding. The [Pt(N₃)₆]^2– ions in 2 are centrosymmetric (C_i) with an octahedral surrounding at the platinum atoms. While 1 is highly explosive, 2 is of significantly greater stability. This behaviour is explained by the packing conditions. 1 : Space group P2₁/n, Z = 6, lattice dimensions at –80 °C: a = 1045.3(1), b = 1620.2(1), c = 4041.0(3) pm; β = 96.70(1)°; R₁ = 0.0654. 2 : Space group P1, Z = 1, lattice dimenstions at –80 °C: a = 1027.6(1), b = 1049.1(2), c = 1249.9(3) pm; α = 88.27(1)°, β = 74.13(1)°, γ = 67.90(1)°; R₁ = 0.0417.     

Synthese und Kristallstrukturen der Zink-Amido-Komplexe [Zn(NPh2)2]2 und [Zn(NPh2)2(THF)2]

Synthesis and Crystal Structures of the Zinc Amido Complexes [Zn(NPh₂)₂]₂ and [Zn(NPh₂)₂(THF)₂] Zinc diphenylamide is prepared from Zn[N(SiMe₃)₂]₂ and diphenylamine by transamination reaction. The compound is characterized by a crystal structure analysis. According to it [Zn(NPh₂)₂]₂ forms centrosymmetric dimeric molecules with Zn–N distances of 185.9 pm for the terminally bonded NPh₂^– ligand and Zn–N distances of 204.0 and 202.6 pm in the four-membered ring. From tetrahydrofuran solutions [Zn(NPh₂)₂(THF)₂] crystallizes as monomeric molecular complex with Zn–N bond lengths of 192.2 pm in average.     

Polysulfonylamine. LXXIII [1]. Metall(II)-dimesylamid-Tetrahydrate: Das Dimesylamid-Anion als einzähniger O-Ligand und tetrafunktioneller Wasserstoffbrücken-Akzeptor in den isotypen Komplexen [M(H2O)4 {(CH3SO2)2N}2] mit M = Magnesium,Nickel, Kupfer und Zink

Polysulfonyl Amines. LXXIII. Metal(II) Dimesylamide Tetrahydrates: The Dimesylamide Anion as a Monodentate O-Ligand and a Tetrafunctional Hydrogen Bond Acceptor in the Isotypic Complexes [M(H₂O)₄{(CH₃SO₂)₂N}₂], where M = Magnesium, Nickel, Copper, or Zinc By treating aqueous HN(SO₂CH₃)₂ solutions with the appropriate metal hydroxides, oxides, or carbonates, the crystalline tetrahydrates M[(CH₃SO₂)₂N]₂ · 4 H₂O (M = Mg, Ca, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd) were obtained and analytically characterized. The crystal structures of the Mg, Ni, Cu and Zn compounds, as determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction at low temperatures, reveal an isotypic series (triclinic, space group P1 , Z = 1). The structures consist of centrosymmetric trans-octahedral [M(H₂O)₄{(CH₃SO₂)₂N}₂] molecules in which the anionic ligand acts as a monodentate O-donor. For the Mg, Ni and Zn complexes, the M? OH₂ and M? O(anion) distances lie in the ranges 203–206 pm and 209–214 pm, respectively. The copper compound features a marked Jahn-Teller distortion with Cu? OH₂ = 195.8 and 197.7 pm and Cu? O(anion) = 232.5 pm. The cis-angles O? M? O of the four molecules do not deviate appreciably from 90°. The complex units are associated through a highly organized three-dimensional hydrogen bond network in which all the water protons act as donors and the non-coordinating oxygen atoms and the nitrogen atom of the anionic ligand are involved as acceptors. The H-bond pattern is subjected to a graph-theoretical analysis at the first and second levels.     

Neue Phosphor-verbrückte Übergangsmetallcarbonyl-Komplexe Die Kristallstrukturen von [Re2(CO)7(PtBu)3], [Co4(CO)10(PtBu)2], [Ir4(CO)6(PtBu)6] und [Ni4(CO)10(PiPr)6]

New Phosphorus-bridged Transition Metal Carbonyl Complexes. The Crystal Structures of [Re₂(CO)₇(P^tBu)₃], [Co₄(CO)₁₀(P^tBu)₂], [Ir₄(CO)₆(P^tBu)₆], and [Ni₄(CO)₁₀(PⁱPr)₆], (P^tBu)₃ reacts with [Mn₂(CO)₁₀], [Re₂(CO)₁₀], [Co₂(CO)₈] and [Ir₄(CO)₁₂] to form the multinuclear complexes [M₂(CO)₇(P^tBu)₃] (M = Re ( 1 ), Mn ( 5 )), [Co₄(CO)₁₀(P^tBu)₂] ( 2 ) and [Ir₄(CO)₆(P^tBu)₆] ( 3 ). The reaction of (PⁱPr)₃ with [Ni(CO)₄] leads to the tetranuclear cluster [Ni₄(CO)₁₀(PⁱPr)₆] ( 4 ). The complex structures were obtained by X-ray single crystal structure analysis: ( 1 : space group P1 (Nr. 2), Z = 2, a = 917.8(3) pm, b = 926.4(3) pm, c = 1 705.6(7) pm, α = 79.75(3)°, β = 85.21(3)°, γ = 66.33(2)°; 2 : space group C2/c (Nr. 15), Z = 4, a = 1 347.7(6) pm, b = 1 032.0(3) pm, c = 1 935.6(8) pm, β = 105.67(2)°; 3 : space group P1 (Nr. 2), Z = 4, a = 1 096.7(4)pm, b = 1 889.8(10)pm, c = 2 485.1(12) pm, α = 75.79(3)°, β = 84.29(3)°, γ = 74.96(3)°; 4 : space group P2₁/c (Nr. 14), Z = 4, a = 2 002.8(5) pm, b = 1 137.2(8) pm, c = 1 872.5(5) pm, β = 95.52(2)°).     

[(C2H5)3NH]2Sn3Se7 · 0,25 H2O und [(C3H7)2NH2]4Sn4Se10 · 4 H2O

Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of Some Selenidostannates. II. [(C₂H₅)₃NH]₂Sn₃Se₇ · 0,25 H₂O and [(C₃H₇)₂NH₂]₄Sn₄Se₁₀ · 4 H₂O The new selenidostannate hydrates [(C₂H₅)₃NH]₂Sn₃Se₇ · 0.25 H₂O ( I ) and [(C₃H₇)₂NH₂]₄Sn₄Se₁₀ · 4 H₂O ( II ) were synthesized from an aqueous suspension of triethylammonium (tripropylammonium), tin, selenium I and in addition sulfur II at 130 °C. I crystallizes at ambient temperature in the monoclinic space group P2₁/n (a = 2069,3(4) pm, b = 1396,6(3) pm, c = 2342,8(5) pm, β = 114,68(3)°, Z = 8) and is characterized by two different anions, chains from edge‐sharing [Se₃Se₇]^2– units and nets from trigonal SnSe₅ bipyramids. II crystallizes at ambient temperature in the tetragonal space group I4₁/amd (a = 2150,0(3) pm, c = 1174,4(2) pm, Z = 4) and contains adamantane like [Sn₄Se₁₀]^4–‐cages. The UV‐VIS spectra of the selenidostannates demonstrate that the absorption edges red shift as the dimensionality of the compounds is increased.     

Synthese von Kupfer- und Silberkomplexen mit fünfzähnigen N,S- und sechszähnigen N,O-Chelatliganden – Charakterisierung und Kristallstrukturen von {Cu2[C6H4(SO2)NC(O)]2(C5H5N)4}, {Cu2[C5H3N(CHNC6H4SCH3)2]2}(PF6)2 und {Ag[C5H3N(CHNC6H4SCH3)2]}PO2F2

Synthesis of Copper and Silver Complexes with Pentadentate N,S and Hexadentate N,O Chelate Ligands – Characterization and Crystal Structures of {Cu₂[C₆H₄(SO₂)NC(O)]₂(C₅H₅N)₄}, {Cu₂[C₅H₃N(CHNC₆H₄SCH₃)₂]₂}(PF₆)₂, and {Ag[C₅H₃N(CHNC₆H₄SCH₃)₂]}PO₂F₂ In the course of the reaction of copper(II)-acetate monohydrate with 2,2′-bisbenzo[d][1,3]thiazolidyl in methanol the organic component is transformed to N,N′-bis-(2-thiophenyl)ethanediimine and subsequently oxidized to the N,N′-bis-(2-benzenesulfonyl)ethanediaciddiamide H₄BBSED, which coordinates in its deprotonated form two Cu²⁺ ions. Crystallisation from pyridine/n-hexane yields [Cu₂(BBSED)(py)₄] · MeOH. It forms triclinic crystals with the space group P1 and a = 995.5(2) pm, b = 1076.1(3) pm, c = 1120.7(2) pm, α = 104.17(1)°, β = 105.28(1)°, γ = 113.10(1)° and Z = 1. In the centrosymmetrical dinuclear complex the copper ions are coordinated in a square-pyramidal arrangement by three nitrogen and two oxygen atoms. The Jahn-Teller effect causes an elongation of the axial bond by approximately 30 pm. The reactions of the pentadentate ligand 2,6-Bis-[(2- methylthiophenyl)-2-azaethenyl]pyridine BMTEP with salts of copper(I), copper(II) and silver(I) yield the complexes [CU₂(BMTEP)₂](PF₆)₂, [Cu(BMTEP)]X₂ (X = BF, C1O) and [Ag(BMTEP)]X (X = PO₂F, ClO). [Cu₂(BMTEP)₂](PF₆)₂ crystallizes from acetone/diisopropyl- ether in form of monoclinic crystals with the space group C2/c, and a = 1833.2(3) pm, b = 2267.30(14) pm, c = 1323.5(2) pm, β= 118.286(5)°, and 2 = 4. In the dinuclear complex cation with the symmetry C₂ the copper ions are tetrahedrally coordinated by two bridging BMTEP ligands. The Cu? Cu distance of 278.3pm can be interpreted with weak Cu? Cu interactions which also manifest itself in a temperature independent paramagnetism of 0.45 B.M. The monomeric silver complex [Ag(BMTEP)]PO₂F₂ crystallizes from acetone/thf in the triclinic space group P1 with a = 768.7(3) pm, b = 1074.0(5) pm, c = 1356.8(5) pm, α = 99.52(2)°, β = 96.83(2)°, γ = 99.83(2)° and Z = 2. The central silver ion is coordinated by one sulfur and three nitrogen atoms of the ligand in a planar, semicircular arrangement. The bond lengths Ag? N = 240.4–261.7 and Ag? S = 257.2 pm are significantly elongated in comparison with single bonds.     

IV Dodekaedrische [Mo(CN)8]‐Koordination in den cyanoverbrückten Cobalt‐ und Nickel‐Amminkomplexen MII2(NH3)8[Mo(CN)8] · 1,5 H2O (MII = Co,Ni) und Ni2(NH3)9[Mo(CN)8] · 2 H2O

Crystal Structures of Octacyanomolybdates(IV). IV Dodecahedral [Mo(CN)₈] Coordination of the Cyano‐Bridged Cobalt and Nickel Ammin Complexes M^II₂(NH₃)₈[Mo(CN)₈] · 1.5 H₂O (M^II = Co, Ni) and Ni₂(NH₃)₉[Mo(CN)₈] · 2 H₂O At single crystals of the hydrated cyano complexes Co₂(NH₃)₈[Mo(CN)₈] · 1.5 H₂O (a = 910.0(4), b = 1671(2), c = 1501(1) pm, β = 93.76(6)°) and Ni₂(NH₃)₈[Mo(CN)₈] · 1.5 H₂O (a = 899.9(9), b = 1654.7(4), c = 1488(1) pm, β = 94.01°), isostructurally crystallizing in space group P2₁/c, Z = 4, and of trigonal Ni₂(NH₃)₉[Mo(CN)₈] · 2 H₂O (a = 955.1(1), c = 2326.7(7) pm, P3₁, Z = 3), X‐ray structure determinations were performed at 168 resp. 153 K. The [Mo(CN)₈]^4– groups of the three compounds, prepared at about 275 K and easily decomposing, show but slightly distorted dodecahedral coordination (mean distances Mo–C: 216.3, 215.4 and 216.1 pm). Within the monoclinic complexes the anions twodimensionally form cyano bridges to the ammin cations [M(NH₃)₄]²⁺ and are connected with the resulting [MN₆] octahedra (Co–N: 215.1 pm, Ni–N: 209.8 pm) into strongly puckered layers. The trigonal complex exhibits a chain structure, as one [Ni(NH₃)₅]²⁺ cation is only bound as terminal octahedron (Ni–N: 212.0 pm). Details and the influence of hydrogen bridges are discussed.