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1.
Potassium Amido Trioxo Germanates(IV) – Hydrogen Bridge Bonds in K3GeO3NH2 and K3GeO3NH2 · KNH2 Colorless crystals of K3GeO3NH2 and of K3GeO3NH2 · KNH2 were obtained by the reaction of KNH2 with GeO2 in supercritical ammonia at 450°C and p = 6 kbar in high-pressure autoclaves within 15 resp. 5 days. The crystal structures of both compounds were solved by X-ray single crystal methods. K3GeO3NH2: P1 , a = 6.390(1) Å, b = 6.684(1) Å, c = 7.206(1) Å, α = 96.47(1)°, β = 101.66(1)°, γ = 91.66(1)°, Z = 2, R/Rw = 0.020/0.022, N(I) ≥ 2σ(I) = 3023, N(Var.) = 82 K3GeO3NH2 · KNH2: P21/c, a = 10.982(6) Å, b = 6.429(1) Å, c = 12.256(8) Å, β = 106.12(1)°, Z = 4, R/Rw = 0.022/0.029, N(F) ≥ 3σ(F) = 1745, N(Var.) = 107. In K3GeO3NH2 tetrahedral ions GeO3NH23? are connected to chains by N? H …? O bridge bonds with 2.18 Å ≤ d(H …? O) ≤ 2.40 Å for d(N? H) ? 1.0 Å and by potassium ions while in K3GeO3NH2 · KNH2 bridge bonds between NH2 groups of GeO3NH23? and NH2? ions as acceptors occur with 2.41 Å ≤ d((N? )H …? NH2?) ≤ 2.61 Å for d(N? H) ? 1.0 Å.  相似文献   

2.
Colourless crystals grow in the colder part of a glass ampoule when AlX3·5NH3 with X = Cl, Br, I is heated for 3—6 d to 330 °C (Cl), 350 °C (Br) and 400 °C (I), respectively. The chloride forms hexagonal prisms while the bromide and iodide were obtained as a bunch of lancet‐like crystals. The chloride and bromide crystallize isotypic whereas the iodide has an own structure type. All three are related to the motif of the K2PtCl6 type. So the formula of the ammoniates may be written as X2[Al(NH3)5X] ≙ [Al(NH3)5X]X2. The compounds are characterized by the following crystallographic data AlCl3·5NH3: Pnma, Z = 4, a = 13.405 (1)Å, b = 10.458 (1)Å, c = 6.740 (2)Å AlBr3·5NH3: Pnma, Z = 4, a = 13.808 (2)Å, b = 10.827 (1)Å, c = 6.938 (1)Å AlI3·5NH3: Cmcm, Z = 4, a = 9.106 (2)Å, b = 11.370 (2)Å, c = 11.470 (2)Å For the chloride and the bromide the structure determinations were successful including hydrogen positions. All three compounds contain octahedral molecular cations [Al(NH3)5X]2+ located in distorted cubes formed by the remaining 2X ions. The orientation of the octahedra to each other is clearly different for those with X = Cl, Br in comparison to the one with X = I.  相似文献   

3.
Single crystals of AlBr3 · NH3 and AlI3 · NH3 sufficient in size for X‐ray structure determinations were obtained by evaporation/ sublimation of the respective compound from its melt. The ammoniates were synthesized by the reaction of the pure halide with NH3 at ‐78°C and following homogenization by slowly heating the reaction mixture up to the melting points of the ammoniates (124°C and 126°C, respectively). The X‐ray structure determinations for both monoammoniates were successfully carried out for the heavy atom positions (no hydrogen atoms): AlBr3 · NH3: Pbca, Z = 16, a = 11.529 (5) Å, b = 12.188 (2) Å, c = 19.701 (4) Å AlI3 · NH3: Pbca, Z = 8, a = 13.536 (5) Å, b = 8.759 (2) Å, c = 14.348 (4) Å The structures contain tetrahedral molecules Al(NH3)X3 with X = Br, I. They are not isotypic. The main difference is given for the coordination of NH3 by X from neighbouring molecules. In Al(NH3)Br3 one of the two crystallographically independent NH3 ligands has 6Br and the other 7Br as neighbours whereas in Al(NH)3I3 only 5I surround the one kind of NH3.  相似文献   

4.
Cs[Na(NH3)6][B10H10]·NH3 was synthesised from cesium and disodium‐decahydro‐closo‐decaborate Na2B10H10 in liquid ammonia, from which it crystallized in form of temperature sensitive colorless plates (triclinic, P1¯, a = 8.4787(7) Å, b = 13.272(1) Å, c = 17.139(2) Å, α = 88.564(1)°, β = 89.773(1)°, γ = 81.630(1)°, V = 1907.5(3) Å3, Z = 4). The compound is the first example of an alkali metal boranate with two different types of cations. The decahydro‐closo‐decaborate dianions [B10H10]2— and the cesium cations form a equation/tex2gif-stack-1.gif[Cs2(B10H10)2]2— layer parallel to the ac plane. These layers are separated by N—H···N‐hydrogen bonded hexamminesodium cations.  相似文献   

5.
The ammoniates [K(18‐crown‐6)(NH3)2]3Sb11 · 5.5NH3 ( 1 ) and [Cs(18‐crown‐6)]2CsAs11 · 8NH3 ( 2 ) (18‐crown‐6 = 18C6: 1,4,7,10,13,16‐Hexaoxacyclooctadecan) were synthesized by either the reaction of K3Sb7 with SbPh3 in liquid ammonia or by extraction of Cs3As11 with liquid ammonia. Single crystals were isolated and characterized by low temperature X‐ray structure analysis. [K(18‐crown‐6)(NH3)2]3Sb11 · 5.5NH3 crystallizes in the space group with a = 13.31(2) Å, b = 15.161(2) Å, c = 22.521(3) Å, α = 99.23(1)°, β = 100.99(1)° and γ = 105.03(1)°. [Cs(18‐crown‐6)]2CsAs11 · 8NH3 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c with a = 20.009(3) Å, b = 17.024(1) Å, c = 19.838(2) Å and β = 119.732(9)°. While 1 contains isolated [Sb11]3? anions and [K(18‐crown‐6)(NH3)2]+ complexes, cesium–arsenic contacts lead to one–dimensionally infinite chains in 2 .  相似文献   

6.
A Comparison of the Crystal Structures of the Tetraammoniates of Lithium Halides, LiBr·4NH3 and LiI·4NH3, with the Structure of Tetramethylammonium Iodide, N(CH3)4I Crystals of the tetraammoniates of LiBr and LiI sufficient in size for X‐ray structure determinations were obtained by slow evaporation of NH3 at room temperature from a clear solution of the halides in liquid ammonia. The compounds crystallize in the space group Pnma (No. 62) with four formula units in the unit cell: LiBr·4NH3: a = 11.947(5)Å, b = 7.047(4)Å, c = 9.472(3)Å LiI·4NH3: a = 12.646(3)Å, b = 7.302 (1)Å, c = 9.790(2)Å For N(CH3)4I the structure was now successfully solved including the hydrogen positions of the methyl groups. N(CH3)4I: P4/nmm (No. 129), Z = 2, a = 7.948(1)Å, c = 5.738(1)Å The ammoniates of LiBr and LiI crystallize isotypic in a strongly distorted arrangement of the CsCl motif. Even N(CH3)4I has an CsCl‐like structure. Both structure types differ mainly in their orientation of the [Li(NH3)4]+ — resp. [N(CH3)4]+ — cations with respect to the surrounding “cube” of anions.  相似文献   

7.
In the title compound, C13H16N22+·2C2H4O5P, the cation lies across a twofold rotation axis in space group Fdd2. The anions are linked into molecular ladders by two O—H⃛O hydrogen bonds [H⃛O = 1.73 and 1.77 Å, O⃛O = 2.538 (2) and 2.598 (3) Å, and O—H⃛O = 160 and 170°], these ladders are linked into sheets by a single type of N—H⃛O hydrogen bond [H⃛O = 1.75 Å, N⃛O = 2.624 (3) Å and N—H⃛O = 171°] and the sheets are linked into a three‐dimensional framework by a single type of C—H⃛O hydrogen bond [H⃛O = 2.48 Å, C⃛O = 3.419 (4) Å and C—H⃛O = 167°].  相似文献   

8.
Hexaminecyclotriphosphazenehemiammoniate, P3N3(NH2)6 · 0.5 NH3, a Product of High Pressure Ammonolysis of White Phosphorus White phosphorus gives at NH3-pressures ≥5 kbar and temperatures above 250°C in a disproportionation reaction P3N3(NH2)6 · 0.5 NH3; besides these products red phosphorus is formed. The yield on P3N3(NH2)6 · 0.5 NH3 increases with T and is about 70–80% at 400°C as to the disproportionation reaction of the amount of white phosphorus. X-ray structure determination was successful on single crystals of P3N3(NH2)6 · 0.5 NH3. Pbca, N = 8 a = 11.395(3) Å, b = 12.935(4) Å, c = 12.834(4) Å R = 0.035, Rw = 0.041 with w = 1, N (Fo2) ≥ 3σ(Fo2) = 1371, N(Var.) = 166. The molecules are connected by N? H? N-bridgebonds with 3.04 Å ≤ d(N …? N) ≤ 3,19 Å and d (N? H) = 0.87 Å. The compound is furthermore characterized by IR-data and its thermical behaviour.  相似文献   

9.
Syntheses and Crystal Structures of the Monoammoniates of Lithium Halides: LiBr·NH3 and LiI·NH3 Crystals of LiBr·NH3 and LiI·NH3 sufficient in size and quality for X‐ray structure determinations were obtained in autoclaves by the reaction of Li with NH4Br and LiH with NH4I at 523 K and 423 K respectively. Lattice constants obtained from X‐ray single crystal data are: LiBr·NH3: P21/n, a = 7, 077(2)Å, b = 7, 026(2)Å, c = 7, 490(2)Å β = 114, 84(3)°, Z = 4 LiI·NH3: P21, a = 4, 493(1)Å, b = 6, 077(1)Å, c = 7, 512(2)Å β = 107, 15(3)°, Z = 2 The ammoniates contain different structural building units. Both of them contain layers of connected tetrahedra Li(NH3)X3/3 with X = Br, I. Tetrahedra‐double units with a common Br‐Br edge occur, whilst for the iodide all tetrahedra are exclusively vertex connected to puckered layers. IR‐ and Raman‐spectroscopic measurements show, that only weak H‐bridges N‐H···X are present and that the NH3‐ligands are in fixed positions at room temperature.  相似文献   

10.
The reaction of Co(NO3)2·6H2O with two equivalents of PPz (PPz = piperazine hexahydrate) and two equivalents of NH4SCN in CH3OH afforded the complex [Co(NCS)2(PPz)2(CH3OH)2]. The reaction of Ni(NO3)2·6H2O with two equivalents of PPz and four equivalents of NH4SCN in CH3OH afforded the complex [Ni(NCS)4(PPz)2]. Their IR spectra have been recorded and the structures have been determined. Crystal data for 1 : space group P&1bar;, a = 6.7208(6) Å, b = 8.4310(8) Å, c = 8.5923(8) Å, a = 77.881(2)°, β = 76.342(2)°, γ = 83.936(2)°, V = 461.75(1) Å3, Z = 1 with final residuals R1 = 0.0650 and wR2 = 0.1725. Crystal data for 2 : space group P2(1)/n, a = 7.4209(6) Å, b = 11.0231(9) Å, c = 12.317(1) Å, β = 96.642(9)°, V = 1000.9(2) Å3, Z = 2 with final residuals R1 = 0.0378 and wR2 = 0.0809. Important NCS—H‐N and O‐H—N(PPz) hydrogen‐bonding interactions in compound 1 and NCS···H‐N hydrogen‐bonding interactions and NCS—SCN interactions in compound 2 play a significant role in aligning the polymer strands in crystalline solids.  相似文献   

11.
The synthesis of pharmaceutical cocrystals is a strategy to enhance the performance of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) without affecting their therapeutic efficiency. The 1:1 pharmaceutical cocrystal of the antituberculosis drug pyrazinamide (PZA) and the cocrystal former p‐aminobenzoic acid (p‐ABA), C7H7NO2·C5H5N3O, (1), was synthesized successfully and characterized by relevant solid‐state characterization methods. The cocrystal crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n containing one molecule of each component. Both molecules associate via intermolecular O—H...O and N—H...O hydrogen bonds [O...O = 2.6102 (15) Å and O—H...O = 168.3 (19)°; N...O = 2.9259 (18) Å and N—H...O = 167.7 (16)°] to generate a dimeric acid–amide synthon. Neighbouring dimers are linked centrosymmetrically through N—H...O interactions [N...O = 3.1201 (18) Å and N—H...O = 136.9 (14)°] to form a tetrameric assembly supplemented by C—H...N interactions [C...N = 3.5277 (19) Å and C—H...N = 147°]. Linking of these tetrameric assemblies through N—H...O [N...O = 3.3026 (19) Å and N—H...O = 143.1 (17)°], N—H...N [N...N = 3.221 (2) Å and N—H...N = 177.9 (17)°] and C—H...O [C...O = 3.5354 (18) Å and C—H...O = 152°] interactions creates the two‐dimensional packing. Recrystallization of the cocrystals from the molten state revealed the formation of 4‐(pyrazine‐2‐carboxamido)benzoic acid, C12H9N3O3, (2), through a transamidation reaction between PZA and p‐ABA. Carboxamide (2) crystallizes in the triclinic space group P with one molecule in the asymmetric unit. Molecules of (2) form a centrosymmetric dimeric homosynthon through an acid–acid O—H...O hydrogen bond [O...O = 2.666 (3) Å and O—H...O = 178 (4)°]. Neighbouring assemblies are connected centrosymmetrically via a C—H...N interaction [C...N = 3.365 (3) Å and C—H...N = 142°] engaging the pyrazine groups to generate a linear chain. Adjacent chains are connected loosely via C—H...O interactions [C...O = 3.212 (3) Å and C—H...O = 149°] to generate a two‐dimensional sheet structure. Closely associated two‐dimensional sheets in both compounds are stacked via aromatic π‐stacking interactions engaging the pyrazine and benzene rings to create a three‐dimensional multi‐stack structure.  相似文献   

12.
Polysulfonylamines. CLXVI. Crystal Structures of Metal Di(methanesulfonyl)amides. 15. The Isotypic Crystal Structures of Ammonium and Cesium Dimesylamide: Crystallographic Congruency of Hydrogen Bonds N—H···O/N and Metal‐Ligand Interactions Cs—O/N The ammonium salt NH4[N(SO2CH3)2] and its previously reported cesium analogue Cs[N(SO2CH3)2] are isostructural (monoclinic, space group P21/n, Z = 4, V at —140 °C: 0.761 and 0.832 nm3 respectively). The cesium ion adopts an irregular (O6N)‐heptacoordination by forming close contacts to one (O, N)‐chelating, one (O, O)‐chelating and three κ1O‐bonding anions, whereas in the ammonium‐based structure each of the seven Cs—O/N interactions is perfectly mimicked by an N—H···O/N hydrogen‐bond component. To this effect, three N—H donors are engaged in asymmetric three‐centre bonds, the fourth in a moderately strong and approximately linear two‐centre bond. The crystal packings consist of anion monolayers that intercalate planar zigzag rows of cations propagating around symmetry centres (Cs···Cs alternatingly 422.5 and 487.5 pm, Cs···Cs···Cs 135.7°; N···N alternatingly 397.4 and 474.1 pm, N···N···N 136.1°). Each cation row is surrounded by and bonded to four translation‐generated anion stacks, and each anion stack connects two cation rows. The net effect is that the packings display congruent three‐dimensional networks of metal‐ligand bonds or hydrogen bonds, respectively. Moreover, close C—H···O/N interanion contacts consistent with weak hydrogen bonding are observed in both structures.  相似文献   

13.
The system CsNH2/NH3 is investigated between —50 °C and 120 °C: Partial pressures of ammonia, DTA and density measurements are given as a function of concentration and temperature. Thermodynamic interpretations of the data show that the solutions deviate strongly from the behaviour of ideal mixtures. A monoammoniate of CsNH2 is stable up to 17 °C. Dilute solutions (≤ 30 mole % CsNH2) have a miscibility gap above 79 ± 5 °C with an almost colourless solution of lower density clearly separated from a yellow one. Phase separation is discussed on the basis of hydrogen bonds between NH ions as acceptors and NH3 molecules both solvating cesium ions.  相似文献   

14.
Rubidium Decaamidodichromate(III), Rb4Cr2(NH2)10 – Synthesis and Crystal Structure The reaction of chromium(III) with rubidium amide in a molar ratio of Cr(NH2)3/RbNH2 = 1 : 1.75 at 140 °C and p(NH3) = 3 kbar in a high-pressure autoclave results after 90 days in dark violet crystals of Rb4Cr2(NH2)10. Structure determination was done by single crystal X-ray methods:Pna21 (No. 33), Z = 4, a = 12.244(3) Å, b = 6.727(1) Å, c = 19.775(5) Å, N(F2o > 3σ(F2o)) = 1046, N(Var.) = 94, R/Rw = 0,051/0,059&#TAB;The structure of Rb4Cr2(NH2)10 contains isolated, face-sharing N-octahedra around two Cr3+-ions giving [Cr(NH2)3(NH2)3/2]23–. These are arranged to oneanother following the motif of a hexagonal closest packing. They are connected via Rb+- and one further amide ion not bound to Cr3+. The compound is characterized by thermoanalytical and IR-/Raman-spectroscopic measurements.  相似文献   

15.
In the title compound, C8H12N+·C8HN4O2, the anion and cation lie on a crystallographic mirror plane and form planar ribbons via N—H⋯O [N⋯O = 2.933 (4) Å, H⋯O = 2.01 Å and N—H⋯O = 170°] and N—H⋯N [N⋯N = 3.016 (5) Å, H⋯N = 2.15 Å and N—H⋯N = 169°] hydrogen bonds. The ribbons are further linked via weak C—H⋯O and C—H⋯N hydrogen bonds. In adjacent planes, anions lie opposite cations; π–π interactions (separation a/2 = 3.520 Å) exist between the anions and the cations, and stacks are formed, running along the a axis. The cations are disordered over two interpenetrating sites, with occupancies of 0.833 (5) and 0.167 (5).  相似文献   

16.
Molecules of the title compounds N2‐(benzoyl­oxy)­benz­ami­dine, C14H12N2O2, (I), N2‐(2‐hydroxy­benzoyl­oxy)­benz­ami­dine, C14H12N2O3, (II), and N2‐benzoyloxy‐2‐hydroxybenzamidine, C14H12N2O3, (III), all have extended chain conformations, with the aryl groups remote from one another. In (I), the mol­ecules are linked into chains by a single N—H⋯N hydrogen bond [H⋯N = 2.15 Å, N⋯N = 3.029 (2) Å and N—H⋯N = 153°] and these chains are linked into sheets by means of aromatic π–π stacking interactions. There is one intramolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bond in (II), and a combination of one three‐centre N—H⋯(N,O) hydrogen bond [H⋯N = 2.46 Å, H⋯O = 2.31 Å, N⋯N = 3.190 (2) Å, N⋯O = 3.146 (2) Å, N—H⋯N = 138° and N—H⋯O = 154°] and one two‐centre C—H⋯O hydrogen bond [H⋯O = 2.46 Å, C⋯O = 3.405 (2) Å and C—H⋯O = 173°] links the mol­ecules into sheets. In (III), an intramolecular O—H⋯N hydrogen bond and two N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds [H⋯O = 2.26 and 2.10 Å, N⋯O = 2.975 (2) and 2.954 (2) Å, and N—H⋯O = 138 and 163°] link the molecules into sheets.  相似文献   

17.
The title compound is a methanol‐solvated salt, C16H38N42+·C4H4O52−·2CH3OH, in which the ionic components are linked into chains by two pairs of N—H⃛O hydrogen bonds [H⃛O = 1.78–2.21 Å, N⃛O = 2.702 (14)–3.094 (8) Å and N—H⃛O = 160–179°]. The methanol mol­ecules are pendent from the chain and are linked to it by O—H⃛O hydrogen bonds [H⃛O = 1.86 and 1.89 Å, O⃛O = 2.691 (9) and 2.708 (16) Å, and O—H⃛O = 168 and 165°].  相似文献   

18.
The title compound, C10H16N·Cl·C2H6O, is an important intermediate in the convergent synthesis of amidine‐substituted polycyclic heterocycles, a class of compounds that shows significant anticancer activity. The molecule of (I) is not planar, having a dihedral angle of 25.00 (7)° between the aniline and amidine (–C—NH=C=NH2) groups. The proton­ation of the amidine molecular fragment is accompanied by delocalized C—N bond distances of 1.320 (2) and 1.317 (2) Å. The cations and chloride anions are involved in a network of hydrogen bonds, resulting in the formation of infinite chains propagating along the b direction. The chains are further grouped within the ab plane, in such a way that the structure is segregated into layers dominated by hydro­phobic interactions involving N‐isopropyl residues and layers dominated by N—H⋯Cl [N⋯Cl = 3.275 (2)–3.596 (2) Å], O—H⋯Cl [O⋯Cl = 3.229 (3) Å] and N—H⋯O [N⋯O = 2.965 (3) Å] hydrogen bonds.  相似文献   

19.
The title compound is an ethanol‐solvated salt, C16H38N42+·2C11H7O2·2C2H6O, in which the cation lies across a centre of inversion in P21/c. The ions are linked by N—H⃛O hydrogen bonds [H⃛O = 1.70 and 2.30 Å, N⃛O = 2.624 (2) and 3.136 (2) Å, and N—H⃛O = 178 and 151°], and the ethanol mol­ecule is linked to the anion by an O—H⃛O hydrogen bond [H⃛O = 1.90 Å, O⃛O = 2.728 (2) Å and O—H⃛O = 171°], to form a centrosymmetric five‐component aggregate. C—H⃛O hydrogen bonds and aromatic π–π‐stacking interactions are absent, but the aggregates are linked into sheets by a single C—H⃛π(arene) hydrogen bond.  相似文献   

20.
Crystals of the zwitterionic copper(I) π‐complex [(HC≡CCH2NH3)Cu2Br3] have been synthesized by interaction of CuBr with [HC≡CCH2NH3]Br in aqueous solution (pH < 1) and X‐ray studied. The crystals are monoclinic: space group P21/n, a = 6.722(4), b = 12.818(8), c = 9.907(3) Å, β = 100.25(4)°, V = 840.0(8) Å3, Z = 4, R = 0.0592 for 3015 reflections. The crystal structure of the π‐complex contains isolated [(HC≡CCH2NH3)+(Cu2Br3)?]2 units which are incorporated into a framework by strong hydrogen N–H···Br and C≡C–H···Br bonds. The length of π‐coordinated propargylammonium C≡C bond is equal 1.216(8) Å and Cu(I)–(C≡C) distance equals 1.958(5) Å.  相似文献   

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