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1.
2.
The fifteen intermetallic compounds R4Pd9Al24 (R = Gd–Tm) and R4Pt9Al24 (R = Y, Gd–Lu) were prepared by reaction of the elemental components. Their crystal structure was determined from single-crystal X-ray data of Er4Pt9Al24. It is pseudo-trigonal with triclinic symmetry: P 1, a = b = 747.5(2) pm, c = 1306.7(4) pm, α = 100.99(2)°, β = 95.47(2)°, γ = 60.00(3)°, Z = 1, R = 0.052 for 2593 structure factors and 110 variable parameters. The structure is closely related to that of Y2Co3Ga9. Both may be described as stacking variants of each other. They consist of layers of the compositions PtAl2 (CoGa2), and Er2Al3 (Y2Ga3), designated A and B, respectively. These layers are stacked in the five- and four-layer sequences ABAAB (Er4Pt9Al24) and ABAB (Y2Co3Ga9). The layers PtAl2 and CoGa2 are similar to the hexagonal close packed layers in the TiSi2-, CrSi2-, and MoSi2-type structures. The structure of Er4Pt9Al24 contains a monoclinic subcell, where the layers Er2Al3 are disordered. A partial disorder of this kind, which could be ascribed to twinning or to the intergrowth with another stacking variant, was found during the structure refinement of the isotypic compound Y4Pt9Al24: a = b = 749.0(2) pm. c = 1309.3(4) pm, α = 100.99(2)°, β = 95.48(2)°, γ = 60.00(3)°, R = 0.031 for 1435 structure factors and 128 variable parameters.  相似文献   

3.
Ternary rare earth platinum aluminides were prepared by arc‐melting of the elemental components followed by annealing in a high‐frequency furnace. Their crystal structure was determined for the yttrium compound from four‐circle X‐ray diffractometer data. It has hexagonal symmetry with a = 428.1(1) pm, c = 1638.3(3) pm, space group P63/mmc, and was refined to a conventional residual of R = 0.018 for 325 F values and 19 variable parameters. Of the five crystallographic positions, the yttrium position and one of the three aluminum positions show partial occupancies corresponding to the composition Y1.357(3)Pt4Al9.99(2) with the Pearson symbol hP20 — 4.65. These partially occupied sites are that close to each other that at best only one can be fully occupied. A model for an ordered distribution of occupied and unoccupied Y and Al sites requires a √3 larger a axis with the Pearson symbol hP20 — 4.67 for the subcell, very close to the experimental result. Corresponding superstructure reflections could be observed on an image‐plate single‐crystal diffractometer only in the form of diffuse streaks. The compound has the ideal composition Y2Pt6Al15 with Z = 2 for the superstructure. This corresponds to the formula Y1.33Pt4Al10 with Z = 1 for the subcell. The compounds A1.33Pt4Al10 with A = Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm were found to be isotypic with that of the yttrium compound. This structure is closely related to or isotypic with, respectively, those of Yb2Fe4Si9, Sc1.2Fe4Si9.8, Ce1.2Pt4Ga9.8, Ce2Pt6Ga15, Tb0.67Ni2Ga5—xSix, RE0.67Ni2Ga5—xGex> (with RE = Y, Sm, Ho), and Gd0.67Pt2Al5, reported in earlier investigations. The new compound Zr1.00(1)Pt4Al10.22(3) has nearly the same hexagonal structure with a = 426.1(1) pm and c = 1622.8(3) pm. It was refined from four‐circle diffractometer data to a residual of R = 0.021 for 288 structure factors and 19 variable parameters.  相似文献   

4.
The twelve isotypic intermetallic compounds R2Ru3Ga9 with R = Y, La–Nd, Sm, Gd–Tm were prepared by arc‐melting of the elemental components. Their crystal structure was determined from single‐crystal X‐ray data of Dy2Ru3Ga9: Cmcm, a = 1279.3(2) pm, b = 755.6(1) pm, c = 964.7(1) pm, Z = 4, R = 0.020 for 671 structure factors and 42 variable parameters. All atomic positions have within two standard deviations ideal occupancies (occupancy values vary between 98.8(5) and 101.2(6)%). The structure is briefly discussed, emphasizing its relation to other structures with a high content of gallium or aluminum.  相似文献   

5.
The title compounds were prepared from the elemental components at high temperatures. The compounds LnOsGa3 crystallize with the cubic TmRuGa3 type structure which was refined from four‐circle X‐ray diffractometer data of TbOsGa3: Pmm, Z = 3, a = 640.8(1) pm, R = 0.014 for 173 structure factors and 10 variable parameters. The other gallides crystallize with a new structure type which was determined from single‐crystal X‐ray data of CeOsGa4: Pmma, Z = 6, a = 963.9(2) pm, b = 880.1(1) pm, c = 767.0(1) pm, R = 0.030 for 744 F values and 56 variables. The structure may be considered as consisting of two kinds of alternating layers, although bonding within and between the layers is of similar strength. One kind of layers (A) is slightly puckered, two‐dimensionally infinite, hexagonal close packed, with the composition OsGa3; the other kind of layers (B) is planar with the composition CeGa. The structure is closely related to that of Y2Co3Ga9 where the corresponding layers have the compositions Co3Ga6 (A) and Y2Ga3 (B).  相似文献   

6.
The rare earth-rich cadmium compounds RE 4 TCd (RE = Y, La–Nd, Sm, and Gd–Tm, Lu; T = Co, Ru, and Rh) were prepared from the elements in sealed tantalum ampoules in an induction furnace. All samples were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction. The structures of Y4RuCd (a = 1362.5(1) pm), La4RuCd (a = 1415.9(1) pm), Gd4RuCd (a = 1368.8(2) pm), La4CoCd (a = 1417.9(4) pm), Gd4CoCd (a = 1356.1(1) pm), and Gd4RhCd (a = 1368.7(1) pm) were refined from single crystal X-ray diffractometer data. The RE 4 TCd compounds crystallize with the cubic Gd4RhIn type structure, space group F ${\bar 4}The rare earth-rich cadmium compounds RE 4 TCd (RE = Y, La–Nd, Sm, and Gd–Tm, Lu; T = Co, Ru, and Rh) were prepared from the elements in sealed tantalum ampoules in an induction furnace. All samples were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction. The structures of Y4RuCd (a = 1362.5(1) pm), La4RuCd (a = 1415.9(1) pm), Gd4RuCd (a = 1368.8(2) pm), La4CoCd (a = 1417.9(4) pm), Gd4CoCd (a = 1356.1(1) pm), and Gd4RhCd (a = 1368.7(1) pm) were refined from single crystal X-ray diffractometer data. The RE 4 TCd compounds crystallize with the cubic Gd4RhIn type structure, space group F 3m. The transition metal atoms have tricapped trigonal prismatic rare earth coordination. The trigonal prisms are condensed via common edges, forming a rigid three-dimensional network with adamantane symmetry. Voids in these networks are filled by Cd4 tetrahedra (304 pm Cd–Cd in Gd4CoCd) and polyhedra of the RE1 atoms. The crystal chemical peculiarities are briefly discussed. Correspondence: Rainer P?ttgen, Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westf?lische Wilhelms-Universit?t Münster, Correnstrasse 30, 48149 Münster, Germany.  相似文献   

7.
Fifteen new ternary antimonides T5T' 1‐xSb2+x were synthesized by reaction of the elemental components in an arc‐melting furnace. They crystallize with a tetragonal structure first reported for Nb5SiSn2 (space group I4/mcm, Z = 4.) A structure refinement from four‐circle X‐ray diffractometer data of Hf5Fe1‐xSb2+x (a = 1086.0(1) pm, c = 550.1(1) pm, R = 0.033 for 270 structure factors and 18 variable parameters) showed deviations from the ideal occupancy for two atomic sites, resulting in the composition Hf4.929(3)Fe0.67(1)Sb2.33(1). Structure refinements from X‐ray powder data resulted in the formula Ti5Ni0.45(2)Sb2.55(2), while no deviation from the ideal composition was observed for Ti5RhSb2. The crystal structures of these compounds are discussed together with those of related binary and ternary compounds.  相似文献   

8.
The new carbides Gd3.67RuC6 and Ln3.67OsC6 (Ln = La–Nd, Sm) were prepared by arc‐melting of cold‐pressed pellets of the elemental components. Their hexagonal (P63/m) La3.67FeC6 type crystal structure was refined from X‐ray powder diffraction data of La3.67OsC6 (a = 889.1(1) pm, c = 535.1(1) pm) and Pr3.67OsC6 (a = 874.9(2) pm, c = 523.7(1) pm). The occupancy parameters of one La and one Pr site were refined to 0.35(5) and 0.34(5), respectively, in agreement with the highest possible occupancy for steric reasons of 1/3. The C–C distances in the C2 pairs are 139(6) pm and 137(3) pm, respectively, indicating double bonds. The environment of the osmium atoms is compatible with the 18‐electron rule. The magnetic properties of several carbides were determind with a SQUID magnetometer. The lanthanum compounds La3.67RuC6 and La3.67OsC6 are Pauli paramagnetic. The magnetic properties of the other compounds are dominated by the magnetic moments of the rare earth atoms. Most order ferrimagnetically with Curie temperatures varying between 5(± 3) and 32(± 6) K for Ce3.67OsC6 and Pr3.67RuC6, respectively. The cerium atoms in Ce3.67RuC6 and Ce3.67OsC6 are essentially trivalent, and the samarium compounds show Van Vleck behavior.  相似文献   

9.
A series of ternary compounds RECu9Mg2 (RE=Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Yb) have been synthesized via induction melting of elemental metal ingots followed by annealing at 400 °C for 4 weeks. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDXS) was used for examining microstructure and phase composition. These phases crystallize with an ordered version of the binary hexagonal structure type first reported for CeNi3. The crystal structure was solved for TbCu9Mg2 from single crystal X-ray counter data (TbCu9Mg2-structure type, P63/mmc-space group, hP24-Pearson symbol, a=0.49886 (7) nm, c=1.61646 (3) nm, RF=0.0474 for 190 unique reflections). The Rietveld refinement of the X-ray powder diffraction patterns of RECu9Mg2 confirmed the same crystal structure for the reported rare earth metals. The unit cell volumes for RECu9Mg2 smoothly follow the lanthanide contraction. The existence of a RECu9Mg2 phase was excluded for RE=Er and Tm under the investigated experimental conditions.  相似文献   

10.
The title compounds were synthesized from the elements by reactions at high temperature. They crystallize with a hexagonal structure which was determined from single‐crystal X‐ray data of Dy12Ni30As21: P63/m, Z = 1, a = 1698.5(5) pm, c = 387.7(1) pm, R = 0.053 for 797 F values and 69 variable parameters. It belongs to a large family of hexagonal structures with a metal to metalloid ratio of 2 : 1. In these hexagonal structures an ordered distribution of occupied atomic positions around the hexagonal 63 axis is possible only for refinements in space groups of lower symmetry. This is discussed for the present case and the very closely related structures reported for (La, Ce)12Rh30P21 and Nd3Ni7P5.  相似文献   

11.
The ternary indium compounds Gd3Pt4In12 and Tb3Pt4In12 were synthesized from an indium flux. Arc‐melted precursor alloys with the starting compositions ∼GdPtIn4 and ∼TbPtIn4 were annealed with a slight excess of indium at 1200 K followed by slow cooling (5 K/h) to 870 K. Both compounds were investigated by X‐ray powder diffraction: a = 990.5(1), c = 1529.5(3) pm for Gd3Pt4In12 and a = 988.65(9), c = 1524.0(1) pm for Tb3Pt4In12. The structure of the gadolinium compound was solved and refined from single crystal X‐ray data: Pm1, wR2 = 0.0470, 1469 F2 values and 62 variable parameters. Both crystallographically different platinum sites have a slightly distorted trigonal prismatic indium coordination. These [PtIn6] prisms are condensed via common edges and corners forming a complex three‐dimensional [Pt12In32] network. The gadolinium, In1 and In7 atoms fill cavities within this polyanion. Tb3Pt4In12 is isotypic with the gadolinium compound.  相似文献   

12.
Systematic studies on thio‐ and selenoborates containing heavier metal cations led to the new crystalline phase EuB2S4. The crystal structure of the europium metathioborate reveals polymeric [(B2S4)2—]n anions and divalent Eu‐cations which are connected via ionic interactions. The building blocks of the anions consist of BS4‐tetrahedra. Condensation of these BS4‐tetrahedra leads to corner‐ and edge‐sharing 2D‐networks running parallel to (1 0 0). Evacuated carbon coated silica tubes were used as reaction vessels since temperatures up to 990 K were applied. EuB2S4 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c (no. 14) with a = 6.4331(6)Å, b = 14.099(1)Å, c = 6.0731(6)Å, β = 110.55(8)° and Z = 4.  相似文献   

13.
The crystal structure of the RE2PbS4 (RE = Y, Dy, Ho, Er and Tm) compounds (space group Cmc21, Pearson symbol oC112, a = 0.79301(3) nm, b = 2.86966(9) nm, c = 1.20511(5) nm, RBragg = 0.0979 for Y2PbS4; a = 0.79484(8) nm, b = 2.8721(3) nm, c = 1.2039(1) nm, for Dy2PbS4; a = 0.79081(2) nm, b = 2.86222(7) nm, c = 1.20220(4) nm, RBragg = 0.0859 for Ho2PbS4; a = 0.7863(2) nm, b = 2.8525(5) nm, c = 1.1995(2) nm, R1 = 0.0482 for Er2PbS4 and a = 0.78419(3) nm, b = 2.84184(9) nm, c = 1.19655(4) nm, RBragg = 0.0893 for Tm2PbS4) was investigated by means of X‐ray single crystal and powder diffraction. Each RE atoms is octahedrally coordinated by six S atoms. Each Pb atoms is surrounded by seven S atoms to form a mono‐capped trigonal prism.  相似文献   

14.
LiRuSn4, LiRhSn4, and LiIrSn4 were prepared by reaction of the elements in sealed tantalum ampoules at 1220 K. The tubes were subsequently annealed at 870 K for one week. The three stannides were investigated by X‐ray diffraction on powders and single crystals and the structures were refined from single crystal data: I4/mcm, a = 662.61(3), c = 1116.98(7) pm, wR2 = 0.0730, 283 F2 values for LiRuSn4, a = 658.73(5), c = 1136.4(1) pm, wR2 = 0.0532, 313 F2 values for LiRhSn4 and a = 657.34(5), c = 1130.4(1) pm, wR2 = 0.0343, 176 F2 values for LiIrSn4 with 11 variables for each refinement. LiRuSn4, LiRhSn4, and LiIrSn4 crystallize with a ternary ordered variant of the PdGa5 structure. The transition metal (T) atoms have a square antiprismatic tin environment and they form two‐dimensional [TSn4] polyanions with relatively short Ru—Sn (279 pm), Rh—Sn (280 pm), and Ir—Sn (280 pm) distances. The lithium atoms connect the polyanionic [TSn4] layers. They are located in square prismatic voids formed by tin atoms. The crystal chemistry and chemical bonding of these stannides is briefly discussed.  相似文献   

15.
The magnesium‐rich intermetallic compound Nd4.67Ru3Mg8.83 was synthesized from the elements in a sealed tantalum tube in a resistance furnace. Nd4.67Ru3Mg8.83 was characterized by X‐ray powder and single crystal diffraction: new structure type,I4/mmm, tI66, a = 946.0(1), c = 1789.5(4) pm, wR2 = 0.0368, 725 F2 values and 36 variables. Two of the five crystallographically independent magnesium sites show a small degree of Mg/Nd mixing. The ruthenium atoms have square anti‐prismatic Nd4Mg4 coordination. Always six of such anti‐prisms are condensed via common edges, leading to a CsCl analogous neodymium coordination for the Mg4 atoms. The two‐dimensional networks of edge‐sharing Ru@Nd4Mg4 antiprisms are condensed to a three‐dimensional network via Mg5@Mg34Mg14 cubes. The extended magnesium substructure shows a broad range of Mg–Mg distances from 308 to 351 pm.  相似文献   

16.
The quaternary indides LaTIn3Mg (T = Rh and Ir) and CeIrIn3Mg were prepared from the elements in sealed tantalum ampoules in an induction furnace. The samples were characterized by X-ray powder and single crystal data: LaCoAl4 type, Pmma, Z = 2, a = 830.5(1), b = 436.1(1), c = 745.1(1) pm, wR2 = 0.038, 467 F 2 values for LaRhIn3.075Mg0.925, a = 832.9(1), b = 436.5(1), c = 746.9(1) pm, wR2 = 0.077, 471 F 2 values for LaIrIn3.091Mg0.909, and a = 832.2(1), b = 434.1(1), c = 743.9(1) pm, wR2 = 0.066, 465 F 2 values for CeIrIn3.07Mg0.93 with 25 variables for each refinement. The transition metal, indium, and magnesium atoms build up three-dimensional [TIn3Mg] networks which leave pentagonal prismatic voids for the lanthanum and cerium atoms. The transition metal atoms have tricapped trigonal prismatic coordination and the magnesium atoms fill distorted square prisms. All three crystals revealed a small degree of Mg/In mixing on the latter site.  相似文献   

17.
The rare earth-rich intermetallic phases RE9TMg4 (RE = Y, Dy-Tm, Lu; T = Ru, Rh, Os, Ir) were synthesized by induction melting of the elements using sealed niobium ampoules as crucible material. The melted samples were additionally annealed in muffle furnaces and subsequently characterized by X-ray powder diffraction. The RE9TMg4 compounds adopt an ordered Co2Al5 type structure, space group P63/mmc. Four structures were refined from single-crystal X-ray diffractometer data: a = 953.71(5), c = 968.41(5) pm, wR2 = 0.00273, 603 F2 values, 21 parameters for Tm8.76RuMg4.24; a = 958.37(5), c = 975.66(5), wR2 = 0.00384, 661 F2 values, 20 parameters for Dy9OsMg4; a = 943.70(5), c = 967.91(5) pm, wR2 = 0.00430, 592 F2 values, 21 parameters for Tm8.74OsMg4.26; a = 968.09(5), c = 978.25(5) pm, wR2 = 0.0439, 623 F2 values, 21 parameters for Y9.18IrMg3.82. The compounds are prone to small homogeneity ranges (RE/Mg mixing). The transition metal atoms have tricapped trigonal prismatic rare earth coordination. These T@RE9 units (TP) are condensed with empty RE6 octahedra (O) via common triangular faces forming infinite strands with a sequence –TP–O–O–. These strands show the motif of hexagonal rod packing and they are separated by chains of edge- and corner-sharing tetrahedra. The magnesium substructures in the hexagonal Laves phase YMg2 and the prototype Y9CoMg4 are structurally closely related. Charge transfer trends, electronic band structures and bonding properties were studied within DFT. The resulting picture is that cobalt brings covalent character by reducing the overall charge transfer and modifies the Laves phase YMg2 by providing larger localization in the density of states. The Y–Co bonding in Y9CoMg4 prevails while weakening the Y–Mg bonds. The investigations of the magnetic properties of selected RE9TMg4 compounds revealed Pauli paramagnetic behavior for Y9CoMg4, Y9OsMg4 and Y9IrMg4. A ferromagnetic ground state with Curie temperatures of 46.0 and 47.6 K was observed for Dy9RuMg4 and Dy9OsMg4, respectively. Ho9RuMg4, Ho9OsMg4 and Tm9OsMg4 reveal antiferromagnetic ordering with Neél temperatures below 20 K.  相似文献   

18.
The title compounds were prepared by reaction of CaSb2, SrSb2, or BaSb3 with the transition metals and antimony in sealed silica tubes. They crystallize with the cubic LaFe4P12-structure, which was refined from single-crystal X-ray data of CaFe4Sb12, SrRu4Sb12, and BaRu4Sb12 to residuals of R = 0.014, 0.016, and 0.014, respectively. The thermal parameters of the alkaline earth ions increase with decreasing ionic size. The Sb? Sb distances are greater in the iron compound than they are in the two ruthenium compounds. This is rationalized to be due to a larger portion of electrons in antibonding Sb? Sb states in the iron compound.  相似文献   

19.
报道一个H3TCM配体在较小尺寸的溶剂DMSO中与稀土离子Eu3+通过自组装形成的双核笼状结构, 从中可进一步看出溶剂分子的尺寸对该双核结构的影响.  相似文献   

20.
New intermetallic rare earth compounds REAuCd (RE = Y, La–Nd, Sm–Yb) and RE2Au2Cd (RE = La, Pr, Nd, Sm) were prepared by reaction of the elements in sealed tantalum tubes in a high‐frequency furnace. The compounds were investigated by X‐ray diffraction both on powders and single crystals. The equiatomic REAuCd compounds with RE = Y, La–Nd, Sm, and Gd–Tm adopt the ZrNiAl type structure with space group P62m. Single crystal X‐ray data yielded a = 786.2(2), c = 415.9(1) pm, wR2 = 0.0337, 402 F2 values for LaAuCd and a = 782.91(9), c = 410.01(5) pm, wR2 = 0.0653, 395 F2 values for CeAuCd with 14 parameters for each refinement. Geometrical motifs in CeAuCd are two types of gold centered tricapped trigonal prisms: [Au1Cd3Ce6] and [Au2Cd6Ce3]. The gold and cadmium atoms form a three‐dimensional [AuCd] polyanion in which the cerium atoms fill distorted hexagonal channels. EuAuCd and YbAuCd crystallize with a TiNiSi type structure, space group Pnma: a = 755.2(1), b = 450.59(5), c = 878.6(1) pm, wR2 = 0.0904, 500 F2 values for EuAuCd, and a = 731.64(3), b = 432.94(2), c = 875.80(4) pm, wR2 = 0.1192, 457 F2 values for YbAuCd with 20 parameters for each refinement. In these structures the europium(ytterbium) and cadmium atoms form zig‐zag chains of egde‐ and face‐sharing trigonal prisms which are centered by the gold atoms. Also in EuAuCd and YbAuCd a three‐dimensional [AuCd] polyanion occurs in which the europium(ytterbium) atoms are embedded. Europium and ytterbium are divalent in EuAuCd and YbAuCd. Susceptibility measurements show Pauli paramagnetism for YbAuCd and Curie‐Weiss behavior above 100 K for EuAuCd with an experimental magnetic moment of 7.86(6) μB/Eu. Ferromagnetic ordering is detected at 28 K. The saturation magnetic moment is 7.1(1) μB/Eu at 1.9 K. 151Eu Mössbauer spectra show an isomer shift of –9.2(2) mm/s and full magnetic hyperfine field splitting at 4.2 K with an internal hyperfine field of 19.5(4) T at the europium nuclei. The RE2Au2Cd compounds crystallize with the Mo2FeB2 structure, a ternary ordered version of the U3Si2 type. These structures may be considered as an intergrowth of distorted CsCl and AlB2 related slabs of compositions RECd and REAu2. Chemical bonding in REAuCd and RE2Au2Cd is briefly discussed.  相似文献   

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