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1.
Reactions of Pentafulvene Complexes of Titanium with Nitriles and iso‐Nitriles — Synthesis and Isomerizations of σ, π‐Chelat Complexes with Cp∼N‐Ligands The reactions of fulvene complexes Cp*Ti{η6—C5H4=C(R)(R')}Cl (R = H, R' = tBu ( 1 ); R = Me, R' = iPr ( 4 )) with nitriles and iso‐nitriles, leading to σ, π‐chelat complexes with Cp∼N‐ligands, have been examined and the formed products characterized. Whereas in the reactions of 1 and 4 , respectively, with nitriles a 1, 2‐mono‐insertion of the CN‐group in the Ti—C(R)(R') (Fv) bond is observed, the reaction with iso‐nitrils leads to the insertion of two molecules iso‐nitrile. The nitrile insertion product of 1 is characterized by an imine‐enamine tautomerization. Whereas the primary built meta stable imine species ( 3 ) was only identified by NMR measurements in solution, the enamine tautomer ( 2 ) crystallized from n‐hexane, so that the crystal structure could be determined. The primary formed iminoacyl complex ( 7 ) rearranges due to the electrophilicity of the titanium centre and builds a Ti—N bond with significant N(pπ) → Ti(dπ) bonding character.  相似文献   

2.
On the Reactivity of Titanocene Complexes [Ti(Cp′)22‐Me3SiC≡CSiMe3)] (Cp′ = Cp, Cp*) towards Benzenedicarboxylic Acids Titanocene complexes [Ti(Cp′)2(BTMSA)] ( 1a , Cp′ = Cp = η5‐C5H5; 1b , Cp′ = Cp* = η5‐C5Me5; BTMSA = Me3SiC≡CSiMe3) were found to react with iodine and methyl iodide yielding [Ti(Cp′)2(μ‐I)2] ( 2a / b ; a refers to Cp′ = Cp and b to Cp′ = Cp*), [Ti(Cp′)2I2] ( 3a / b ) and [Ti(Cp′)2(Me)I] ( 4a / b ), respectively. In contrast to 2a , complex 2b proved to be highly moisture sensitive yielding with cleavage of HCp* [{Ti(Cp*)I}2(μ‐O)] ( 7 ). The corresponding reactions of 1a / b with p‐cresol and thiophenol resulted in the formation of [Ti(Cp′)2{O(p‐Tol)}2] ( 5a / b ) and [Ti(Cp′)2(SPh)2] ( 6a / b ), respectively. Reactions of 1a and 1b with 1,n‐benzenedicarboxylic acids (n = 2–4) resulted in the formation of dinuclear titanium(III) complexes of the type [{Ti(Cp′)2}2{μ‐1,n‐(O2C)2C6H4}] (n = 2, 8a / b ; n = 3, 9a / b ; n = 4, 10a / b ). All complexes were fully characterized analytically and spectroscopically. Furthermore, complexes 7 , 8b , 9a ·THF, 10a / b were also be characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analyses.  相似文献   

3.
Synthesis and Insertion Reactions of Cp2′HfCl{As(SiMe3)2} (Cp′ = C5H4Me) The reaction of Cp2′HfCl2 (Cp′ = C5H4Me) with Li(THF)2,5As(SiMe3)2 (1 : 1) at room temperature gives the terminal hafnocene arsenido complex Cp2′HfCl{As(SiMe3)2} ( 1 ) in high yield. 1 inserts CS2 and PhNC into the Hf? As bond yielding Cp2′HfCl{η2-S2CAs(SiMe3)2} ( 2 ) and Cp2′HfCl{η2-N(Ph)CAs(SiMe3)2} ( 3 ). The thermally sensitive complexes 1–3 were characterised spectroscopically and crystal structure determinations were carried out on 1 and 3 which shows the η2 bonding mode of the N(Ph)CAs(SiMe3)2 ligand in the latter.  相似文献   

4.
The Dynamic Behaviour of Hydridotris(3,5‐dimethylpyrazolyl)borate Ligand in Organopalladium(II) Complexes The new palladium(II) complexes [PdTp*(R)(PPh3)] (R = Me ( 1 ), C(O)Me ( 1 a ), p‐tol ( 2 ), C(O)p‐tol ( 2 a )) of the tridentate nitrogen ligand Tp* = [HB(3,5‐Me2pz)3] are non‐rigid molecules on the NMR time scale at room temperature. The 1H‐NMR spectra at low temperature indicate Cs‐symmetry for 1 whereas 1 a , 2 , 2 a are symmetryless (C1). The difference in temperature dependence of the 1H‐NMR spectra is not indicative of a different exchange mechanism. We postulate that in all cases an intramolecular substitution of coordinated and non‐coordinated pyrazolyl substituents takes place. We do not observe a rapid Turnstile rotation of a trigonal bipyramidal intermediate. The crystal structure analysis shows that the coordination of the palladium atom in complex 1 is planar.  相似文献   

5.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Ruthenium(II) Complexes with Triazenido and Pentaazadienido Ligands The ruthenium(II) triazenido complex [RuCl(ClC6H4N3C6H4Cl)(p‐cymene)] ( 1 ) is obtained by the reaction of silver bis(p‐chlorphenyl)triazenid with [RuCl2(p‐cymene)]2 in CH2Cl2, and forms air stable, orange yellow crystals. It crystallizes as 1 ·CH2Cl2 in the orthorhombic space group Pbca with the lattice parameters a = 3134.3(3), b = 2105.7(2), c = 769.15(4) pm and Z = 8. In the diamagnetic mononuclear complex 1 the chelating triazenido ligand coordinates with the atoms N(1) and N(3). p‐Cymene binds η6 with its C6 ring. The reaction of the etherphosphane complex [RuCl2(Ph2PCH2C4H7O2)2] with 1, 3‐bis(p‐tolyl)triazenid in THF yields the complex [RuCl(tolyl‐N3‐tolyl)(Ph2PCH2C4H7O2)2] ( 2 ). 2 forms monoclinic, red crystals with the space group P21/c and a = 1521.0(2), b = 1451.8(2), c = 2073.7(2) pm, β = 99.29(1)° and Z = 4. It is air stable and diamagnetic. The triazenide ion coordinates with the atoms N(1) and N(3). One of the two etherphosphane ligands is chelating and coordinates with the P atom and one O atom, while the other ligand binds in a monodentate fashion with its P atom, resulting in a coordination number of six for the RuII. [Ag(tolyl‐N5‐tolyl)]2 reacts in THF with [RuCl2(C6H6)]2 to afford the air stable, diamagnetic pentaazadienido complex [RuCl(tolyl‐N5‐tolyl)(C6H6)] ( 3 ). 3 forms monoclinic, red crystals with the space group P21/c and a = 1462.4(1), b = 1056.51(8), c = 1371.4(1) pm, β = 114.36(1)° and Z = 4. The chelating pentaazadienido ligand coordinates with the atoms N(1) and N(3) at the divalent Ru atom. The benzene molecule binds η6 with its π system.  相似文献   

6.
Preparation and Crystal Structure of the Azavinylidene Derivative Cp*2Ti(CH=CH2)(N=CPh2) derived from the Thermally Generated Titanaallene Intermediate [Cp*2Ti=C=CH2] The title complex 4 was synthesized by reaction of Benzophenonimin with the titanaallene fragment [Cp*2Ti=C=CH2] ( 3 ). Complex 4 was characterized by 1H and 13C NMR spectra and by X-ray structure analysis, respectively.  相似文献   

7.
1,1′-Disubstituted Titanocene Dithiolene Chelates of Type (η5-Me3EC5H4)2Ti(S2C2R2) (E = C, Si, Ge) Reaction of the titanocene dichlorides (η5-Me3EC5H4)2TiCl2 (E = C, 1a ; E = Si, 1b ; E = Ge, 1c ) with the 1,2-dithiolates (NaS)2C2H2, (NaS)2C2(CN)2 or (LiS)2C6H3Me-4 gave the new titanocene dithiolene chelates (η5-Me3EC5H4)2Ti(S2C2H2) ( 2a–c ), (η5-Me3EC5H4)2Ti[S2C2(CN)2] ( 3a–c ) and (η5-Me3EC5H4)2Ti(S2C6H3Me-4) ( 4a–c ). These have been characterized by 1H NMR, IR, and mass spectroscopy, and have been compared with the unsubstituted η5-C5H5 analogues 2d, 3d and 4d . Activation energies for the chelate ring inversion in solution of 2a–c, 3a–d and 4a–c have been estimated by temperature-dependent 1H NMR spectroscopy.  相似文献   

8.
Syntheses and Crystal Structures of (η6‐Diarene)TiII‐bis(tetrachloroaluminate) Complexes, Diarene = Biphenyl or 3,5,3′,5′‐Tetramethyl‐biphenyl Syntheses of (η6‐diarene)TiII(AlCl4)2 complexes were performed by the Fischer‐Hafner method. The diarenes employed were biphenyl and 3,5,3′,5′‐tetramethyl‐biphenyl. In each of the resulting complexes, (η6‐C12H10)TiII(AlCl4)2 ( 1 ) and (η6‐C16H18)TiII(AlCl4)2 ( 2 ), only one C6‐ring of a diarene is coordinatively active. 1 : Space group Pbca, Z = 8, lattice constants at 20 °C: a = 16.864(3), b = 13.931(3), c = 18.807(3) Å; R1 = 0.048. 2 : Space group P21/n, Z = 4, lattice constants at 20 °C: a = 9.775(1), b = 13.720(1), c = 20.214(1) Å; β = 95.50(1)°; R1 = 0.050.  相似文献   

9.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of meso-(1,2,3-Tricyclohexyltriphosphane-1,3-diyl)zirconocene(IV), Cp2 (Cp = η5?C5H5, Cy = C6H11) Cp2ZrCl2 reacts with Li(THF)2PHCy (Cy = C6H11) to yield the metallacyclic compound Cp2 1. , The 31P{1H} NMR spectrum of 1 , shows a coupling pattern for an A2X system, indicating the presence of only the meso-forms in solution, which are also present in the solid state. 1 , crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n (No. 14) with a = 12.984(8), b = 9.241(7), c = 23.05(1) Å, β = 93.48(4)°, V = 2760.1 Å3 and four formula units in the unit cell (2718 independent observed reflections, R = 7.3%). The central ZrP3 ring in 1 , is almost planar. The Zr? P bond lengths of 2.618(4) and 2.628(4) Å are nearly identical.  相似文献   

10.
The tris(2,4‐dimethylpentadienyl) complexes [Ln(η5‐Me2C5H5)3] (Ln = Nd, La, Y) are obtained analytically pure by reaction of the tribromides LnBr3·nTHF with the potassium compound K(Me2C5H5)(thf)n in THF in good yields. The structural characterization is carried out by X‐ray crystal structure analysis and NMR‐spectroscopically. The tris complexes can be transformed into the dimeric bis(2,4‐dimethylpentadienyl) complexes [Ln2(η5‐Me2C5H5)4X2] (Ln, X: Nd, Cl, Br, I; La, Br, I; Y, Br) by reaction with the trihalides THF solvates in the molar ratio 2:1 in toluene. Structure and bonding conditions are determined for selected compounds by X‐ray crystal structure analysis and NMR‐spectroscopically in general. The dimer‐monomer equilibrium existing in solution was investigated NMR‐spectroscopically in dependence of the donor strength of the solvent and could be established also by preparation of the corresponding monomer neutral ligand complexes [Ln(η5‐Me2C5H5)2X(L)] (Ln, X, L: Nd, Br, py; La, Cl, thf; Br, py; Y, Br, thf). Finally the possibilities for preparation of mono(2,4‐dimethylpentadienyl)lanthanoid(III)‐dibromid complexes are shown and the hexameric structure of the lanthanum complex [La6(η5‐Me2C5H5)6Br12(thf)4] is proved by X‐ray crystal structure analysis.  相似文献   

11.
Synthesis, Structure, and Reactivity of η1‐ and η3‐Allyl Rhenium Carbonyls In (η3‐C3H5)Re(CO)4 one CO ligand can be substituted by PPh3, pyridine, isocyanide and benzonitrile. With 1,2‐bis(diphenylphosphino)ethylene, 1,1′‐bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene and 1,2‐bis(4‐pyridyl)ethane dinuclear ligand bridged complexes are obtained. The η3‐η1 conversion of the allyl ligand occurs on reaction of (η3‐C3H5)Re(CO)4 with the bidendate ligands 1,2‐bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane and 1,3‐bis(diphenylphosphino)propane and with 2,2′‐bipyridine (L–L) which gives the complexes (η1‐C3H5)Re(CO)3(L–L). By reaction of (η3‐C3H5)Re(CO)4 with bis(diphenylphosphino)methane the allyl group is protonated and under elemination of propene the complex (OC)3Re(Ph2PCHPPh2)(η1‐Ph2PCH2PPh2) ( 19 ) with a diphosphinomethanide ligand is formed. On heating solutions of (η3‐C3H5)Re(CO)4 and (η3‐C3H5)Re(CO)3(CN‐2,5‐Me2C6H3) ( 5 ) in methanol the methoxy bridged compounds Re4(CO)12(OH)(OMe)3 and Re2(CO)4(CN‐2,5‐Me2C6H3)4(μ‐OMe)2 ( 20 ) were isolated. The crystal structures of (η3‐C3H5)Re(CO)3(CNCH2SiMe3) ( 4 ), [(η3‐C3H5)(OC)3Re]2‐ (μ‐bis‐(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene) ( 8 ), (η1‐C3H5)Re(CO)3‐ (bpy) ( 14 ), of 19 , 20 and of (OC)3Re‐[Ph2P(CH2)3PPh2]Cl ( 16 ) were determined by X‐ray diffraction.  相似文献   

12.
Coordination Chemistry of P‐rich Phosphanes and Silylphosphanes. XXIV. Formation and Structure of [μ‐(1,2 : 2‐η‐tBu2P–P){Mo(CO)2cp′}2] [cp′Mo(CO)2]2 (cp′ = C5H4tBu) reacts with tBu2P–P=P(Me)tBu2 to yield the compound [μ‐(1,2 : 2‐η‐tBu2P–P){Mo(CO)2cp′}2], which crystallizes in the space group P212121 with a = 1202.42(7), b = 1552.48(8), and c = 1765.3(1) pm.  相似文献   

13.
The reactions of PhCH2SiMe3 ( 1 ), PhCH2SiMe2tBu ( 2 ), PhCH2SiMe2Ph ( 3 ), 3,5‐Me2C6H3CH2SiMe3 ( 4 ), and 3,5‐Me2C6H3CH2SiMe2tBu ( 5 ) with nBuLi in tetramethylethylenediamine (tmeda) afford the corresponding lithium complexes [Li(tmeda)][CHRSiMe2R′] (R, R′ = Ph, Me ( 6 ), Ph, tBu ( 7 ), Ph, Ph ( 8 ), 3,5‐Me2C6H3, Me ( 9 ), and 3,5‐Me2C6H3, tBu ( 10 )), respectively. The new compounds 5 , 7 , 8 , 9 and 10 have been characterized by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, compounds 7 , 8 and 9 also by X‐ray structure analysis.  相似文献   

14.
Hydro‐Alumination: Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of 1‐Methyl‐ cis ‐1‐azonia‐5‐alabicyclo[3.3.0]octane and of the Alan‐triallylamine Adduct The alan‐N‐methyl‐diallylamine adduct ( I ) was obtained by the reaction of N,N‐diallyl‐methyl‐ammoniumchloride with LiAlH4. Subsequently the reaction product was transformed by intramolecular hydro‐alumination reaction into bis(1‐methyl‐cis‐1‐azonia‐5‐alabicyclo[3.3.0]octane) ( II ). In contrast to I , the bis(alan‐triallylamine) adduct ( III ) does not undergo an analogous hydro‐alumination reaction. The compounds I , II and III were characterized by MS, IR, 1H‐, 13C‐ and 27Al‐NMR spectroscopy, and the X‐ray structures of II and III are reported and discussed.  相似文献   

15.
Perfluoromethyl Element Ligands. XLII Binuclear Complexes of the Type Mn2(CO)8E(CF3)2E′R (E = P, As; E′ = S, Se, Te): Synthesis and Structure Complexes of the type Mn2(CO)8E(CF3)2E′R, in which the groups E(CF3)2 and E′R act as bridging ligands, are prepared either by direct reactions of Mn2(CO)10 with (F3C)2EE′R (E = P, As; E′ = S, Se, Te) or by substitution of the iodine bridge in the representatives Mn2(CO)8 E(CF3)2I (E = P, As) with mercury compounds Hg(E′R)2. As a rule the binuclear systems contain four‐membered heterocycles (Mn2EE′). However, the reactions of Mn2(CO)10 with (F3C)2PE′P(CF3)2 (E′ = S, Se) yield five‐membered rings [Mn2P(E′P)]. The compounds have been characterized by spectroscopic (NMR, IR, MS), analytic (C, H) and X‐ray diffraction investigations. The pyramidal Mn2E′R fragment shows dynamic behaviour in solution via inversion between two identical structures.  相似文献   

16.
Coordination Chemistry of P‐rich Phosphanes and Silylphosphanes. XVIII. Syntheses and Structures of [{η2tBu2P–P=P–PtBu2}Pt(PR3)2] tBu2P–P=P(Me)tBu2 reacts with [{η2‐C2H4} · Pt(PR3)2] as well as with [{η2tBu2P–P}Pt(PR3)2] yielding [{η2tBu2P–P=P–PtBu2}Pt(PR3)2]; PR3 = PMe3 3 a , PEtPh2 3 b , 1/2 dppe 3 c , PPh3 3 d , P(p‐Tol)3 3 e . All compounds are characterized by 1H and 31P NMR spectra, for 3 b and 3 d also crystal structure determinations were performed. 3 b crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 (No. 2) with a = 1212.58(7), b = 1430.74(8), c = 1629.34(11) pm, α = 77.321(6), β = 70.469(5), γ = 87.312(6)°. 3 d crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 (No. 2) with a = 1122.60(9), b = 1355.88(11), c = 2025.11(14) pm, α = 83.824(9), β = 82.498(9), γ = 67.214(8)°.  相似文献   

17.
Synthesis of Bridged Binuclear Titanocene Compounds – Crystal Structure of Cl2Ti[(C5H4)(C5H4)(Me)Si–Si(Me)(C5H4)(C5H4)]TiCl2 · PhMe Starting from Cp2(Me)Si–Si(Me)Cp2 1 the complexes X2Ti[(C5H4)(C5H4)(Me)Si–Si(Me)(C5H4)(C5H4)]TiX2 (X = Cl ( 2 a ); X = Me ( 3 )) were synthesized. The compounds were characterized by means of their 1H‐ and 13C‐n.m.r. and MS‐spectra. The crystal structure of 2 a · PhMe was determined.  相似文献   

18.
Synthesis, Structure, and Photochemical Behavior of Olefine Iridium(I) Complexes with Acetylacetonato Ligands The bis(ethene) complex [Ir(κ2‐acac)(C2H4)2] ( 1 ) reacts with tertiary phosphanes to give the monosubstitution products [Ir(κ2‐acac)(C2H4)(PR3)] ( 2 – 5 ). While 2 (R = iPr) is inert toward PiPr3, the reaction of 2 with diphenylacetylene affords the π‐alkyne complex [Ir(κ2‐acac)(C2Ph2)(PiPr3)] ( 6 ). Treatment of [IrCl(C2H4)4] with C‐functionalized acetylacetonates yields the compounds [Ir(κ2‐acacR1,2)(C2H4)2] ( 8 , 9 ), which react with PiPr3 to give [Ir(κ2‐acacR1,2)(C2H4)(PiPr3)] ( 10 , 11 ) by displacement of one ethene ligand. UV irradiation of 5 (PR3 = iPr2PCH2CO2Me) and 11 (R2 = (CH2)3CO2Me) leads, after addition of PiPr3, to the formation of the hydrido(vinyl)iridium(III) complexes 7 and 12 . The reaction of 2 with the ethene derivatives CH2=CHR (R = CN, OC(O)Me, C(O)Me) affords the compounds [Ir(κ2‐acac)(CH2=CHR)(PiPr3)] ( 13 – 15 ), which on photolysis in the presence of PiPr3 also undergo an intramolecular C–H activation. In contrast, the analogous complexes [Ir(κ2‐acac)(olefin)(PiPr3)] (olefin = (E)‐C2H2(CO2Me)2 16 , (Z)‐C2H2(CO2Me)2 17 ) are photochemically inert.  相似文献   

19.
20.
Synthesis, Structures, NMR and EPR Investigations of Binuclear Bis(N,N,N‴,N‴‐tetraisobutyl‐N′,N″‐isophthaloylbis(selenoureato)) Complexes of NiII and CuII The synthesis of binuclear CuII and NiII complexes of the quadridentate ligand N,N,N‴,N‴‐tetraisobutyl‐N′,N″‐isophthaloylbis(selenourea) and their crystal structures are reported. The complexes crystallize monoclinic, P21/c (Z = 2). In the EPR spectra of the binuclear CuII complex exchange‐coupled CuII‐CuII pairs were observed. In addition the signals of a mononuclear CuII species are observed what will be explained with the assumption of an equilibrium between the binuclear CuII‐complex (CuII‐CuII pairs) and oligomeric complexes with “isolated” CuII ions. Detailed 13C and 77Se NMR investigations on the ligand and the NiII complex allow an exact assignment of all signals of the heteroatoms.  相似文献   

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