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1.
Synthesis and Structure of Tetrameric Tris(trimethylsilyl)indium(I) and of New Silyl substituted Indium Compounds The reaction of InCp* with [LiSi(SiMe3)3·3thf] yielded in the first silylsubstituted tetrahedrane of indium [In4{Si(SiMe3)3}4] ( 1 ). It crystallizes together with [In{Si(SiMe3)3}3] ( 2 ) in dark green crystals. Colourless crystals of [Li(OH)(OSiMe3)In{Si(SiMe3)3}2]2 ( 3 ) were isolated as a byproduct from this reaction. It's structural core are three connected four membered rings made up of In‐, Li‐ and O‐atoms. From the reaction of [InOSO2CF3] with [LiSi(SiMe3)3·3thf] colourless crystals of [In{Si(SiMe3)3}2OSO2CF3·thf] ( 4 ) were isolated. InCp* reacted with [LiSiMe(SiMe3)2·3thf] to form the orange‐coloured monoindane [In{SiMe(SiMe3)2}3] ( 5 ). 1 – 4 were characterized by X‐ray crystal structure analyses.  相似文献   

2.
Synthesis and Crystal Structures of Bismuth Chalcogenolato Compounds Bi(SC6H5)3, Bi(SeC6H5)3, and Bi(S‐4‐CH3C6H4)3 Bismuth(III) acetate reacts with thiophenol in ethyl alcohol at 80 °C to yield Bi(SC6H5)3 ( 1 ). Slow cool down of the deep yellow mixture lead to the formation of orange crystals of 1 . The homotype phenylselenolato compound of bismuth Bi(SeC6H5)3 ( 2 ) has been prepared by the reaction of BiX3 (X = Cl, Br) with Se(C6H5)SiMe3 in diethyl ether. In the same way as Bi(SC6H5)3 ( 1 ) the reaction between bismuth(III) acetate and 4‐tolulenethiole results in red crystals of Bi(S‐4‐CH3C6H4)3 ( 3 ). In consideration of three longer Bi–E distances (intermolecular interactions, E = S; Se) the Bi(EPh)3 molecules form via face‐linked octahedra 1‐dimensional chains in the crystal lattice, while for 3 the 1‐dimensional chain is formed by face‐linked trigonal prisma. We reported herein the synthesis and structures of Bi(SC6H5)3 ( 1 ), Bi(SeC6H5)3 ( 2 ), and Bi(S‐4‐CH3C6H4)3 ( 3 ).  相似文献   

3.
4.
Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of [nacnac]MX3 Compounds (M = Ge, Sn; X = Cl, Br, I) Reactions of [nacnac]Li [(2,6‐iPr2C6H3)NC(Me)C(H)C(Me)N(2,6‐iPr2C6H3)]Li ( 1 ) with SnX4 (X = Cl, Br, I) and GeCl4 in Et2O resulted in metallacyclic compounds with different structural moieties. In the [nacnac]SnX3 compounds (X = Cl 2 , Br 3 , I 4 ) the tin atom is five coordinated and part of a six‐membered ring. The Sn–N‐bond length of 3 is 2.163(4) Å and 2.176(5) Å of 4 . The five coordinated germanium of the [nacnac]GeCl3 compound 5 shows in addition to the three chlorine atoms further bonds to a carbon and to a nitrogen atom. In contrast to the known compounds with the [nacnac] ligand the afore mentioned reaction creates a carbon–metal‐bond (1.971(3) Å) forming a four‐membered ring. The Ge–N bond length (2.419(2) Å) indicates the formation of a weakly coordinating bond.  相似文献   

5.
[Me3SnVO3] and [(Me2Sn)4V2O9], two Organotin Vanadates with Novel 3D Network Structures Two new organotin vanadates [Me3SnVO3] ( 1 ) and [(Me2Sn)4V2O9] ( 2 ) have been prepared by the reaction of NH4VO3 with Me3SnBr and Me2SnBr2 resp. in agar gel. The structures of 1 and 2 have been determined by x‐ray crystallography at 220 K. 1 crystallizes monoclinic in the space group P21/c with a = 1335.6(2), b = 1144.4(2), c = 1118.8(2) pm, β = 113.54(2)°. 2 crystallizes orthorhombic in the space group Pnnm with a = 1257.6(2), b = 1345.4(2), c = 1323.1(1) pm. 1 consists of infinite metavanadate chains which are linked by Me3Sn+ cations. 2 exhibits a complex 3D‐ network structure with VO4 tetrahedra, Me2SnO3 trigonal bipyramides and Me2SnO4 octahedra linked by common oxygen atoms.  相似文献   

6.
Ag3Bi14Br21: a Subbromide with Bi24+ Dumbbells and Bi95+ Polyhedra – Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Chemical Bonding Black crystals of Ag3Bi14Br21 = (Bi95+)[Ag3Bi3Br153?](Bi2Br62?), the first argentiferous bismuth subhalide, were obtained from a stoichiometric melt of Ag, Bi, and BiBr3. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/m with lattice parameters a = 1277.78(5) pm, b = 1466.87(6) pm, c = 1342.62(5) pm, and β = 108.47(1)° at 110(5) K. In contrast to all other bismuth subhalides that contain an electron‐rich transition metal, the silver atoms are not bonded to bismuth atoms. Instead they are integrated into the anionic bromometallate network, which consists of [MBr6]‐octahedra (M = Ag, Bi) that share edges and vertices. These corrugated sheets alternate with tessellated layers formed by Bi95+ polycations and hitherto unknown (BiII2Br6)2? groups. The latter anions contain Bi24+ dumbbells (299 pm) and can be represented by the structured formula [Br2BiII(μ–Br)2BiIIBr2]2?. The multi‐center bonding within the Bi95+ cluster and the bent single‐bond in the Bi2 dumbbell can be visualized using the electron localization indicator (ELI‐D).  相似文献   

7.
Preparation, Properties, and Crystal Structure of RuSn6[(Al1/3–xSi3x/4)O4]2 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1/3) – an Oxide with isolated RuSn6 Octahedra RuSn6[(Al1/3–xSi3x/4)O4]2 is obtained by the solid state reaction of RuO2, SnO2, Sn, and Si in an Al2O3‐crucible at 1273 to 1373 K. The compound is cubic with the space group Fm 3 m (a = 9.941(1) Å, Z = 4, R1 = 0.0277, wR2 = 0.0619), a semiconductor and stable in air. Results of Mößbauer measurements as well as bond length‐bond strength calculations justify the ionic formulation Ru2+Sn62+[(Al1/3–x3+Si3x/44+)O42–]2. The central motif of the crystal structure are separated RuSn6‐octahedrea. These are interconnected by oxygen atoms, arranged tetrahedrely above the surfaces of the RuSn6‐octahedrea and partialy filled with Al and Si, respectively. Because of these features the compound can be considered as a variant of the crystal structure type of pentlandite.  相似文献   

8.
[(Ph3Sn)3VO4]·CH3CN and [(Ph3Sn)3VO4]·2 DMF, Triphenyltin Vanadates with Novel Chain Structures The reaction of Na3VO4 with Ph3SnCl in a water/CH2Cl2 mixture leads to the formation of [(Ph3Sn)3VO4] ( 1 ). Recrystallization of 1 from toluene/CH3CN gives pale yellow crystals of [(Ph3Sn)3VO4]·CH3CN ( 2 ). 2 crystallizes as coordination polymer which consists of infinite chains composed of corner‐sharing VO4 tetrahedra and Ph3SnO2 trigonal bipyramides. Additionally the VO4 groups are connected to two terminal SnPh3‐Groups containing tin atoms in a tetrahedral environment. [(Ph3Sn)3VO4]·2 DMF ( 3 ) which is obtained from Na3VO4 and Ph3SnCl in a water/DMF mixture contains a polymeric chain structure similar to 2 and additionally one of the terminal SnPh3 groups is coordinated to a DMF solvent molecule.  相似文献   

9.
Iodostannates with Polymeric Anions: (Me3PhN)4 [Sn3I10], [Me2HN–(CH2)2–NMe2H]2 [Sn3I10], and [Me2HN–(CH2)2–NMe2H] [Sn3I8] The polymeric iodostannate anions in (Me3PhN)4 [Sn3I10] ( 1 ) and [Me2HN–(CH2)2–NMe2H]2 [Sn3I10] ( 2 ) consist of Sn3I12‐trioctahedra, which share four common iodine atoms with adjacent units to form infinite layers in 1 and polymeric chains in 2 . In the anion of [Me2HN–(CH2)2–NMe2H] [Sn3I8] ( 3 ) distorted SnI6 octahedra sharing common edges and vertices form a two‐dimensional network. (Me3PhN)4 [Sn3I10] ( 1 ): Space group C2/c (No. 15), a = 2406.9(2), b = 968.26(7), c = 2651.7(2) pm, β = 111.775(9), V = 5738.9(8) · 106 pm3; [Me2HN–(CH2)2–NMe2H]2 [Sn3I10] ( 2 ): Space group P21/n (No. 14), a = 1187.2(1), b = 1554.4(1), c = 1188.9(1) pm, β = 116.620(8), V = 1961.4(3) · 106 pm3; [Me2HN–(CH2)2–NMe2H] [Sn3I8] ( 3 ): Space group P21/c (No. 14), a = 1098.9(2), b = 803.93(7), c = 1571.5(2) pm, β = 102.96(1), V = 1352.9(2) · 106 pm3.  相似文献   

10.
About Selenidostannates. I Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of [Sn2Se6]4–, [Sn4Se10]4–, and [Sn3Se7]2– The selenidostannates [(C4H9)2NH2]4Sn2Se6 · H2O ( I ), [(C4H9)2NH2]4Sn4Se10 · 2 H2O ( II ) und [(C3H7)3NH]2Sn3Se7 ( III ) were prepared by hydrothermal syntheses from the elements and the amines. I crystallizes in the monoclinic spacegroup P21/n (a = 1262.9(3) pm, b = 1851.3(4) pm, c = 2305.2(4) pm, β = 104.13(3)° and Z = 4). The [Sn2Se6]4– anion consists of two edge‐sharing tetrahedra. II crystallizes in the orthorhombic spacegroup Pna21 (a = 2080.3(4) pm, b = 1308.2(3) pm, c = 2263.5(5) pm and Z = 4). The anion is formed from four SnSe4 tetrahedra which are joined by common corners to the adamantane cage [Sn4Se10]4–. III crystallizes in the orthorhombic spacegroup Pbcn (a = 1371.1(3) pm, b = 2285.4(5) pm, c = 2194.7(4) pm and Z = 8). The anion is a chain, built from edge‐sharing [Sn3Se5Se4/2]2– units, in which two corner sharing tetrahedra are connected to a trigonal bipyramid by an edge of one and a corner of the other tetrahedron. The results of the TG/DSC measurements and of temperature dependent X‐ray diffractograms reveal that I and II decompose at first by release of minor quantities of triethylammonium to compounds with layer structure and larger cell dimensions. At still higher temperature the rest of triethylammonium and H2Se is evolved, leaving SnSe2 and Se in the bulk. The former decomposes partially at the highest temperature to SnSe. In the measurements of III the complex intermediate compound was not observed. III decomposes directly to SnSe2.  相似文献   

11.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [(Me3Si)2BiCu(PMe3)3] — the First Complex with a Bismuth—Copper Bond The reaction of CuOt Bu with PMe3 and Bi(SiMe3)3 in hexane yields the phosphine‐stabilized complex [(Me3Si)2Bi‐Cu( PMe3)3]. This synthesis gave rise to the first binuclear Bi—Cu compound to be structurally characterized by X‐ray crystallography.  相似文献   

12.
The Cluster Salts Bi14Si2MI12 (M = Rh, Ir): [Bi8Si2] and [MBi6I12] Building Groups in CsCl‐like Structure The reaction of bismuth and iridium with iodine in evacuated quartz ampoules at 1320 K yields black, air insensitive crystals of Bi14Si2IrI12. The silicon therein is abstracted from the ampoule material whereby the oxygen is gettered in BiOI. The synthesis of Bi14Si2RhI12 requires the addition of niobium, which gives NbOI2 with the oxygen originating from the SiO2. X‐ray diffraction on single crystals showed that the two isotypic compounds crystallize in the space groups P 4/m c c with a = 1018.3(1), c = 2020.1(4) pm for M = Ir, and a = 1019.0(1), c = 2018.7(4) pm for M = Rh. The crystal structures consist of two types of isolated clusters, which form a CsCl‐like packing. In the [MBi6I12] cuboctahedron the central transition metal atom is octahedrally surrounded by bismuth atoms, and the iodine atoms bridge the edges of the octahedron. The [Bi8Si2] polyhedron is a tetragonal antiprism of bismuth atoms of which square faces are capped by silicon atoms. Based on crystal chemistry and band structure calculations the compounds may be formulated as cluster salts [Bi8Si2]3+[MBi6I12]3–. Measurements of the electrical conductivity showed that Bi14Si2IrI12 is a semiconductor with a band gap of about 0.1 eV. A single unpaired electron out of 1903 electrons per formula causes paramagnetic behaviour that is superposed by strong diamagnetic contributions.  相似文献   

13.
Syntheses, Spectra, and Structures of Simple Derivatives of Tris(bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl Indium, In(CH(Si(CH3)3)2)3 Like trimethyl- or triethylindium tris(disyl)indium, In(CH(SiMe3)2)3 (≙ InR3) also reacts with equimolar amounts of water, D2O, MeOH, HCl and HCOOH, respectively, in ether solution at room temperature to form the corresponding alkane, here (Me3Si)2CH2, and the simple monosubstitution products R2InX. With the dibasic oxalic and sulfuric acid the multinuclear derivatives (R2In)2C2O4 and [RIn(R2In)2(SO4)2]2 are formed, respectively. The halogenides R2InCl, RInCl2, and RInBr2 have been prepared by metathesis from InHal3 and InR3 (molar ratios 1 : 2 and 2 : 1). The 1H, 13C, and 29Si NMR- as well as the vibrational spectra (IR, Raman) are discussed. According to the X-ray structure elucidations the monosubstitution products R2InX (with X = OH, OMe, Cl) are dimeric in the solid state and consist of planar, centrosymmetric fourmembered In2X2 skeletons. The dibromide RInBr2 forms a polymeric chain structure with five-fold co-ordinated metal centres and vertex linked, alternately appearing planar as well as slightly folded In2Br2-moities. The “sesquisulfate” [R5In3(SO4)2]2 has an uncommon, cage-like structure with four as well as five-fold co-ordinated In atoms. The structural data could not be optimally refined due to the highly disordered disyl groups.  相似文献   

14.
Synthesis, Structures, and Reactivity of [(2,4,6-Ph3C6H2)Te(μ2-O)X]2 (X ? Br, I) [(2,4,6-Ph3C6H2)Te]2 reacts with iodine affording the aryltellurenic halide (2,4,6-Ph3C6H2)TeI, which is oxidized by oxygen to yield [(2,4,6-Ph3C6H2)Te(μ2-O)I]2. It crystallizes with two molecules of dichloromethane in the monoclinic space group P21/c with a unit cell of the dimensions a = 911.3(4); b = 1153.3(2); c = 2244.1(9) pm; β = 93.53(2)°, Z = 2). The analogues bromo compound [(2,4,6-Ph3C6H2)Te(μ2-O)Br]2 is obtained by the reaction of [(2,4,6-Ph3C6H2)Te(μ2-O)I]2 with NH4Br. It crystallizes with two molecules of xylene in the monoclinic space group P21/n (a = 1067.5(5); b = 1018.4(4); c = 2486.5(8) pm; β = 101.71(2)°; Z = 2). Both compounds are built up by two (2,4,6-Ph3C6H2)TeX units (X ? Br, I) which are linked by two oxgen bridges to form centrosymmetric molecules. The Te? O? Te angles are 102°. Distinct Te? O bond lengths have been found (191.4(2) and 208.6(2) pm in [(2,4,6-Ph3C6H2)Te(μ2-O)I]2 and 189.8(4)/208.4(5 pm in the bromo compound).  相似文献   

15.
New Polynuclear Organotin(IV)–Nitrogen Compounds. Synthesis and Crystal Structures of [(PhSn)4(NPh)5Cl2] and [(MeSn)4(NHPh)4(NPh)4] The reaction of the organotin halides PhSnCl3 and MeSnCl3 with LiNHPh leads to the formation of two new nitrogen bridged organotin compounds, [(PhSn)4(NPh)5Cl2] ( 1 ) and [(MeSn)4(NHPh)4(NPh)4] ( 2 ). The crystal structures of 1 and 2 have been determined by low temperature X‐ray diffraction. 1 contains a bicyclic Sn4N5 framework, which consists of two six‐membered Sn3N3‐rings. All tin atoms are coordinated nearly tetrahedrally. Two tin atoms are bonded to a phenyl group and three nitrogen atoms, the other two tin atoms are coordinated by a phenyl group, two nitrogen atoms and a terminal chlorine atom. In 2 the tin atoms define the corners of a distorted square. Each edge of the square is bridged by a μ2‐NHPh and a μ2‐NPh group. The bridging NHPh and NPh groups are arranged at opposite sides of the Sn4 plane. The tin atoms are coordinated square pyramidally by 4 nitrogen atoms and a methyl group.  相似文献   

16.
Dark violet hexastannane ( t Bu 3 Si) 6 Sn 6 displays a new framework motif for molecular tin compounds, in which six Sn atoms are located at the corners of a trigonal prism. The compound can be synthesized according to Equation (a). R*=SitBu3.  相似文献   

17.
Well‐characterized Group 14 Zintl anions were accessible by solution methods only in low yields up to now. An easy and inexpensive reaction route to polyanions, which starts from the elements, is admissible through the usage of [18]crown‐6 as reaction medium at 40°C. The [K([18]crown‐6)] unit proves to be an advantageous connecting device between intermetallic and organic networks. The title compound can be regarded as a supramolecular aggregate of a one‐dimensional substructure of the composition K4Sn9 (see picture) and an organic component.  相似文献   

18.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of the Mixed Valent Complex [Sn2I3(NPPh3)3] The mixed valent phosphoraneiminato complex [Sn2I3(NPPh3)3] ( 1 ) was prepared by the reaction of the tin(II) complex [SnI(NPPh3)]2 with sodium in tetrahydrofuran. 1 crystallizes with two formula units of THF to form yellow, moisture sensitive single crystals, which were characterized by a crystal structure determination. 1 · 2 THF: Space group P21/c, Z = 4, lattice dimensions at –80 °C: a = 1964.5(2), b = 1766.0(2), c = 2058.6(2) pm; β = 118.33(1)°, R = 0.052. 1 forms dimeric molecules in which the tin atoms are linked by two nitrogen atoms of two (NPPh3) groups to form a planar Sn2N2 four‐membered ring. The SnIV atom is additionally coordinated by a terminal iodine atom and by a terminal (NPPh3) group, whereas the SnII atom is additionally coordinated by two iodine atoms forming a ψ trigonal‐bipyramidal surrounding.  相似文献   

19.
Sn3N4, a Tin(IV) Nitride – Syntheses and the First Crystal Structure Determination of a Binary Tin-Nitrogen Compound By reaction of SnI4 with KNH2 in liquid ammonia at 243 K a white product mixture was obtained. After evaporation of ammonia the solid residue was annealed in vacuum for 2–5 d at 573 K. Subsequently collected x-ray powder diffraction patterns exhibited reflections of KI and a new compound Sn3N4. Analogous reactions of SnBr2 and KNH2 led to KBr and dark brown microcrystalline Sn3N4 but also to metallic tin. The structure of tin(IV)-nitride was determined from X-ray and neutron powder diffraction data: Space group Fd 3 m, Z = 8, a = 9.037(3) Å. Sn3N4 crystallizes in a spinel type structure. Both metal atom positions are occupied by tin atoms of oxidation state plus four.  相似文献   

20.
The synthesis and single crystal X‐ray structure determination are reported for the 2,2′ : 6′,2″‐terpyridine (= tpy) adduct of bismuth(III) nitrate. The hydroxide‐bridged dimer [(η2‐NO3)2(tpy)Bi(μ‐OH)2Bi(tpy)(η2‐NO3)2] with nine‐coordinate geometry about Bi was the only isolable product from all crystallization attempts in varying ratios of Bi(NO3) : terpy.; [(η2‐NO3)2(tpy)Bi(μ‐OH)2Bi(tpy) · (η2‐NO3)2] is triclinic, P 1, a = 7.941(8), b = 10.732(9), c = 11.235(9) Å; α = 63.05(1), β = 85.01(1), γ = 79.26(1)°, Z = 1, dimer, R = 0.058 for N0 = 2319.  相似文献   

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