共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 75 毫秒
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卡拉胶的制备,性质及应用研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
卡拉胶的制备、性质及应用研究柏云杉(盐城职业大学江苏224002)卡拉胶(Carrageenan)是从海藻中提取出来的一种多糖,其结构根据原料来源不同而不同,可溶于热水,不溶于乙醇、异丙醇等,基本骨架是α-1,3和β-1,4苷键支替联结形成的半乳聚糖... 相似文献
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以透明质酸为骨架的新型谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPX)模拟酶的制备及性质研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用修饰法合成以透明质酸为骨架的两种新型GPX模拟酶: 硒化透明质酸SeHA及碲化透明质酸TeHA. 用红外光谱和核磁共振波谱对模拟酶的结构进行研究, 证明其修饰位点位于透明质酸的N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖的—CH2OH. 用二硫代双硝基苯甲酸(DTNB)法测定模拟酶的硒含量为1.2%. 通过模拟酶对3种不同底物过氧化氢(H2O2)、过氧化氢正丁烷(t-BuOOH)和过氧化氢异丙苯(CuOOH)的催化活性的研究结果表明CuOOH为该反应的最佳底物. 研究模拟酶催化谷胱甘肽(GSH)还原3种过氧化物的动力学发现, 反应速率与底物浓度的双倒数曲线均为平行的直线, 说明模拟酶反应的动力学机制与天然GPX相同, 为乒乓机制. 用2,4-二叔丁基甲基苯酚(BHT)法证明了该催化反应为非自由基机理, 且模拟酶不易被碘乙酸抑制. 相似文献
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透明质酸及其衍生物作药物载体 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
透明质酸(HA)具有良好的生物相容性和生物降解性,是优良的药物载体。但其稳定性差,对强酸、强碱、热、自由基及透明质酸酶敏感,容易发生降解而限制了其应用。本文简要介绍HA的基本特性及应用,重点阐述了HA经不同的化学改性方法如酯化、交联、接枝所得衍生物作药物载体的最新研究进展。化学改性赋予了HA一系列的优良特性,如适当的机械强度、特殊的流变学特性、良好的稳定性、靶向性等,可提高、扩大HA作药物载体的性能和应用范围。最后展望了透明质酸及其衍生物作药物载体的应用前景。 相似文献
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SnF_2的性质及其制备陈荣,周杰,沈玉华(北京大学化学系100871)(安庆师范学院)SnF_2是介于离子型和分子型之间的化合物,有α、β和γ三种变体,室温下是α-SnF_2,属单斜晶系,单位晶胞中含有4个环状四聚物Sn_4O_8,这种结构中有两种... 相似文献
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基于量子点(QD)独特的光学成像特性, 采用化学合成法制备了透明质酸(HA)修饰的水溶性纳米量子点(HA-QD), 并将其应用于特异性受体CD44的识别研究中. 体外细胞实验结果证实, 在透明质酸受体的介导下, 该纳米复合物可使小鼠肺腺癌细胞LA795显示特异性的荧光成像. 本研究为建立针对透明质酸受体的肿瘤活体检测及研究肿瘤的发生发展提供了重要的纳米靶向荧光探针. 相似文献
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利用7-(2-羟基乙氧基)-4-甲基香豆素(HEMC)疏水改性透明质酸(HA)制得光敏双亲大分子(HA-HEMC),并通过自组装形成了HA-HEMC胶体粒子。通过核磁共振氢谱和紫外分光光度计确定了HA-HEMC的结构及取代度;采用动态激光光散射、纳米粒度仪和透射电镜等手段对胶体粒子的性质及形貌进行了表征。进一步以HA-HEMC胶体粒子作为颗粒乳化剂稳定油水界面,研究了胶体粒子质量浓度、油相类型、水相pH和盐浓度对胶体粒子乳化性能的影响。结果表明:HA-HEMC可以在选择性溶剂中自组装形成粒径约为236nm的球形胶体粒子;该胶体粒子能够在较宽的pH范围内(3~11)稳定水包油型乳液且所得乳液有良好的耐盐性;此外,HAHEMC胶体粒子还能稳定多种油-水体系。 相似文献
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Li-Hua Yan Yu-Jie Zhang Hai-Jie Hu Chuan Zhang Yue Wang Xue-Tian Xu Tong-Cun Zhang Rui Su Xue-Gang Luo 《Macromolecular bioscience》2023,23(3):2200173
It is always big challenges for hyaluronic acid (HA) in transmembrane absorbing and efficient delivering to the skin. Pep-1, as one of the cell-penetrating peptides, has been documented to permeate various substances across cellular membranes without covalent binding. Here, a novel hyaluronic acid binding peptide (named HaBP) is designed, and then combined with Pep-1 to enhance the cell-penetrating efficiency of HA. The results of ELISA and immunofluorescence assay show that HaBP could bind with HA very well, and a combination of Pep-1 and HaBP could efficiently improve the transmembrane ability of HA. Furthermore, HA gradually enters the dermis from the surface of the skin in mice when it is administrated with both HaBP and Pep-1, while there are no obvious allergies or other adverse reactions during this process. This study finds a new method to promote the efficient transmembrane and transdermal absorption of HA, and throws some light on further research on the development of hyaluronic acid and its related cosmetics or drugs. 相似文献
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CHEN Jia HONG Shui-sheng AN Yang JIANG Guang-zhi ZHANG Bo-xun FANG Xiang-yang LIU Lan-ying TENG Li-rong 《高等学校化学研究》2007,23(3):325-328
A selenium-modified hyaluronic acid(HA) compound(SeHA) was synthesized as a mimic of glutathione peroxidase(GPX). IR and NMR spectra of SeHA predict that the --CH2OH group of the N-acetyl-D-glucosamine in HA was modified by group --Sell. There are averagely 152 --Sell groups in one SeHA molecule. The GPX activities are 103.88, 32. 15 and 152. 71 U/μmol, respectively, when the substrates were H2O2, BuOOH and CuOOH. Ping-pong mechanism was observed in the steady-state kinetic studies of the reactive oxygen species(ROS) consuming reaction. Result of reactions of SeHA with free radical capturer 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol(BHT) shows that the catalysis is based on a non-free radical-mechanism and the SeHA can not be inhibited by iodoacetate, an enzyme inhibitor. 相似文献
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鹅去氧胆酸是天然的初级胆汁酸,是鸡、鸭和鹅等家禽胆汁中的主要有机成分,具有杀菌、抗炎和溶解胆结石等作用,是临床上治疗胆固醇结石的药物之一,也是合成临床上治疗胆结石疾病用量最大的药物熊去氧胆酸的原料。鹅去氧胆酸在医药方面的应用价值促使其制备方法逐步完善。近年来,关于鹅去氧胆酸衍生物的研究越来越多,相关研究也延伸到生物医药、分子识别和功能材料等多个领域,尤其在生物医药领域,鹅去氧胆酸衍生物显示出广阔的应用前景。本文系统地综述了鹅去氧胆酸的提取、合成与化学修饰方法,以及鹅去氧胆酸衍生物的合成、性质及应用,并展望了其发展前景。 相似文献
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Purification and Structure Identification of Hyaluronic Acid 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Shui Sheng HONG Jia CHEN Jian Guo ZHANG Yan Chun TAO Lan YingLIUCollege of Life Science Jilin University Changchun State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences ChangchunInstitute of Applied Chemistry Changchun Key Laboratory of Supermolecular Structure Spectroscopy of Educational Ministry Jilin University Changchun 《中国化学快报》2004,15(7):811-812
Polysaccharide produced by mutated strain of Streptococcus zooepidemicus was purified by the procedures including Savage method, quaternary ammonium compound precipitation, DEAE-cellulose(DE52) chromatography and Sephadex G-75 gel filtration. The structure of the purified polysaccharide has been characterized by means of chemical composition analysis,13C NMR spectrum, infrared spectrum and circular dichroism (CD). All the results showed that the purified polysaccharide was hyaluronic acid (HA). The single helix conformation of the purified HA was determined by Congo red experiment. The molecular weight of the HA was about 1.16×106D, which was measured by viscosity method. 相似文献
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Wan-Hsin Chang Pei-Yi Liu Min-Hsuan Lin Chien-Ju Lu Hsuan-Yi Chou Chih-Yu Nian Yuan-Ting Jiang Yuan-Hao Howard Hsu 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(9)
Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a glycosaminoglycan that was first isolated and identified from the vitreous body of a bull’s eye. HA is ubiquitous in the soft connective tissues of animals and therefore has high tissue compatibility for use in medication. Because of HA’s biological safety and water retention properties, it has many ophthalmology-related applications, such as in intravitreal injection, dry eye treatment, and contact lenses. Due to its broad range of applications, the identification and quantification of HA is a critical topic. This review article discusses current methods for analyzing HA. Contact lenses have become a widely used medical device, with HA commonly used as an additive to their production material, surface coating, and multipurpose solution. HA molecules on contact lenses retain moisture and increase the wearer’s comfort. HA absorbed by contact lenses can also gradually release to the anterior segment of the eyes to treat dry eye. This review discusses applications of HA in ophthalmology. 相似文献
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以透明质酸(HA)作为谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPX)的酶模型,将碲(Te)引入HA中,合成了一种新型的高活力的GPX模拟物碲化透明质酸(TeHA). 用红外光谱和核磁共振技术对TeHA的结构进行了研究,证明Te的修饰位点位于HA的N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖的羟甲基(-CH2OH)上. 采用Wilson辅酶偶联法测定得到TeHA催化还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)还原H2O2的GPX活力为163.6 U/μmol, 高于文献报道的其它模拟酶. TeHA还能够催化GSH还原异丙苯基过氧化物(CuOOH)和叔丁基过氧化物(t-BuOOH)的反应,并且CuOOH为该模拟酶的最适底物. 通过研究TeHA催化GSH还原三种不同过氧化物的反应动力学发现, TeHA的催化遵循乒乓机制. 相似文献