一个新的夹心型杂多钨酸盐Na6(C5N2H7){[Na(H2O)2]3Co(H2O)5-[Co(H2O)]3(AsW9O33)2}•27H2O的晶体结构及性质

在pH＝7.5的水溶液中, Na₂WO₄•2H₂O, NaAsO₂, CoCl₂•6H₂O与对氨基吡啶反应, 得到了一种新的夹心型杂多钨酸盐Na₆(C₅H₇N₂){[Na(H₂O)₂]₃Co(H₂O)₅[Co(H₂O)]₃(AsW₉O₃₃)₂}•27H₂O单晶, 用X射线单晶衍射法及元素分析确定了其结构, 晶体属三斜晶系, P 空间群, 其晶胞参数为: a＝1.3276(8) nm, b＝1.7581(10) nm, c＝2.4381(14) nm, α＝70.954(9)°, β＝86.663(9)°, γ＝72.885(9)°, V＝5.136(5) nm³, Z＝2, R₁＝0.0608, wR₂＝0.0848 [I＞2σ(I)]. 在{[Na(H₂O)₂]₃Co(H₂O)₅[Co(H₂O)]₃(AsW₉O₃₃)₂}^7－阴离子中, 一个Co^2＋与聚阴离子{[Na(H₂O)₂]₃[Co(H₂O)]₃(AsW₉O₃₃)₂}^9－的一个端基氧共价连接, Co^2＋呈现出5和6两种配位数, 质子化的氨基吡啶正离子作为抗衡离子存在于晶体之中. 对标题化合物进行了IR, UV-Vis, TG-DSC表征. 对该化合物、Na₂WO₄•2H₂O及CoCl₂•6H₂O催化H₂O₂氧化乙醛的活性进行了比较研究, 该化合物的催化活性远优于简单化合物Na₂WO₄•2H₂O和CoCl₂•6H₂O.     

一个新的夹心型杂多钨酸盐Na6(C5N2H7){[Na(H2O)2]3Co(H2O)5-[Co(H2O)]3(AsW9O33)2}•27H2O的晶体结构及性质

在pH＝7.5的水溶液中, Na₂WO₄•2H₂O, NaAsO₂, CoCl₂•6H₂O与对氨基吡啶反应, 得到了一种新的夹心型杂多钨酸盐Na₆(C₅H₇N₂){[Na(H₂O)₂]₃Co(H₂O)₅[Co(H₂O)]₃(AsW₉O₃₃)₂}•27H₂O单晶, 用X射线单晶衍射法及元素分析确定了其结构, 晶体属三斜晶系, P 空间群, 其晶胞参数为: a＝1.3276(8) nm, b＝1.7581(10) nm, c＝2.4381(14) nm, α＝70.954(9)°, β＝86.663(9)°, γ＝72.885(9)°, V＝5.136(5) nm³, Z＝2, R₁＝0.0608, wR₂＝0.0848 [I＞2σ(I)]. 在{[Na(H₂O)₂]₃Co(H₂O)₅[Co(H₂O)]₃(AsW₉O₃₃)₂}^7－阴离子中, 一个Co^2＋与聚阴离子{[Na(H₂O)₂]₃[Co(H₂O)]₃(AsW₉O₃₃)₂}^9－的一个端基氧共价连接, Co^2＋呈现出5和6两种配位数, 质子化的氨基吡啶正离子作为抗衡离子存在于晶体之中. 对标题化合物进行了IR, UV-Vis, TG-DSC表征. 对该化合物、Na₂WO₄•2H₂O及CoCl₂•6H₂O催化H₂O₂氧化乙醛的活性进行了比较研究, 该化合物的催化活性远优于简单化合物Na₂WO₄•2H₂O和CoCl₂•6H₂O.     

二维层状结构十钒酸盐[K(H2O)2Ni(H2O)6]2[V10O28]的合成及性质(英)

A novel heteropoly compound, containing two kinds of coordinated cations, [K(H₂O)₂Ni(H₂O)₆]₂[V₁₀O₂₈], has been synthesized through routine process and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, ⁵¹V NMR and single crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1 with a=0.87382(17) nm, b=1.075 4(2) nm, c=1.111 1(2) nm, α=65.10(3)°, β=75.01(3)°, γ=70.63(3)°, V=0.884 8(3) nm³ and Z=1. The X-ray analysis reveals that the two kinds of coordinated cations are linked by three shared coordinated water molecules, and K⁺ cations coordinate with ten oxygen atoms: five of which come from V₁₀O₂₈^6- anion, the other five from water molecules. The title compound exhibits extended 2D array building up of V₁₀O₂₈^6- groups connected by ten-coordinated K⁺ cations. The hexahydrated nickel cations Ni(H₂O)₆²⁺ lie in neat apposition to three adjacent V₁₀O₂₈^6- clusters. CSD: 413271.     

Dawson结构聚金属氧酸盐有机-无机复合物[{Y(DMSO)5(H2O)3}{Y(DMSO)8}][P2W18O62]·2DMSO·2H2O的合成、性质及晶体结构

以α-H₆P₂W₁₈O₆₂·nH₂O，Y₂O₃，DMSO(二甲亚砜)为原料合成了Dawson结构聚金属氧酸盐有机-无机复合物[{Y(DMSO)₅(H₂O)₃}{Y(DMSO)₈}][P₂W₁₈O₆₂]·2DMSO·2H₂O(1)，化合物晶体属于单斜晶系，P2₁/c空间群，M_r=5803.06，a=1.7614(4)nm，b=3.1527(6)nm，c=2.1523(4)nm，β=90.40(3)°，V=11.963(4)nm³，D_c=3.222g·cm^-3，μ=18.566mm^-1，Z=4，F(000)=10464。由17342个可观测衍射点[I≥ 2σ(I)]用于精修所有的结构参数，得一致性因子R=0.0745，wR=0.1438。结构解析表明，化合物中两个Y³⁺离子的配位环境均为八配位的畸变双冠三棱柱构型。CV行为研究表明，标题化合物中阴离子(pH=5.5)存在五步还原过程，得电子数依次为1，1，1，1，2。化合物的IR光谱和X-射线衍射结果表明，固态条件下配阳离子与杂多阴离子之间存在较强的相互作用。     

常温常压下硼磷酸盐的直接合成与形成过程研究

在常温常压条件下直接合成了硼磷酸盐NaCd(H₂O)₂[BP₂O₈]·0.8H₂O(Hexagonal，P6₁22，a=0.971 30(14) nm，c=1.613 6(3) nm，V=1.318 36(40) nm³，Z=6)和NaZn(H₂O)_2<     

Dawson结构(NH4)6P2Mo18O62·12H2O纳米粉体的室温固相合成及形成机理

以H₆P₂Mo₁₈O₆₂·23H₂O和(NH₄)₂C₂O₄·H₂O为原料，首次采用室温固相反应合成出(NH₄)₆P₂Mo₁₈O₆₂·12H₂O纳米粉体，并运用元素分析、FTIR、XRD、TEM、TG-DTA和BET等技术对其组成、结构和性能进行了表征。发现(NH₄)₆P₂Mo₁₈O₆₂·12H₂O纳米粉体平均粒径为40 nm，保留着杂多阴离子的Dawson结构，具有Dawson结构的特征衍射峰，比表面积为143.9 m²·g^-1，在445 ℃以下杂多阴离子有良好的热稳定性。在该固相反应中，研磨和放热反应热能可加速反应物分子的扩散速率和生成物分子的成核速率，使产物粒径减小；反应物含有结晶水和生成物H₂C₂O₄·2H₂O对形成小粒径的(NH₄)₆P₂Mo₁₈O₆₂·12H₂O纳米粉体起关键作用。     

九配位钇(Ⅲ)-氨三乙酸配合物K3[Y(NTA)2(H2O)]·6H2O的合成及分子结构

In this paper we describe the molecular and crystal structures of the K₃[Y(NTA)₂(H₂O)]· 6H₂O(H₃NTA=nitrilotriacetic acid). The crystal data are as followsmonoclinic system, C2/c space group, a=1.5268(3)nm,b=1.2833(3)nm,c=2.6079(5)nm,β =96.03(3)°,V=5.0815(18)nm³,Z=8,M=708.68,Dc=1.852gcm^-3,μ =2.875mm^-1,F(000)=2880.The final R1 and wR2 are 0.0636 and 0.1523 for 4264 [I >2.0σ (I)] unique reflections and 0.1178 and 0.1651 for all 4364 reflections,respectively.In the title complex, the anion [Y(NTA)₂(H₂O)]^3- has a nine-coordination structure with distorted monocapped square antiprism. Each group acts as a tetradentate ligand with three Oatoms and one Natom and a H₂O molecule caps a quadrilateral face as a ligand.It can be known that the Y(Ⅲ) ion can form a high-coordinate compound with aminopolycarboxylic acid ligands because it has a larger ionic radius (0.104nm).     

配合物{CdI(phen)(H2O)[C8H11O2(COO)]}·H2O的水热合成、晶体结构及电化学性质

One Complex{CdI(phen)(H₂O)[C₈H₁₁O₂(COO)]}·H₂O with bicycle[2.2.1]hept-2-en-5,6-dicarboxylic acid [C₇H₈(COOH)₂], hydriodic acid and 1,10-phenanthroline(phen) has been synthesized by means of hydrothermal way and characterized. It crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1, with a=0.975 4(2) nm, b=0.990 0(2) nm, c=1.319 1(3) nm, α=89.146(4)°, β=69.800(3)°, γ=68.718(3)°, V=1.105 0(4) nm³, D_c=1.914 g·cm^-3, Z=2, F(000)=620, Final R₁=0.033 2, wR₂=0.085 7, GooF=1.092. The crystal structure shows that the cadmium ion is coordinated with two oxygen atoms from one C₇H₁₀(COOH)₂ molecule, two nitrogen atoms from the 1,10-phenanthroline, one oxygen atom from one water molecule and one iodine ion, respectively, forming a distorted octahedral coordination geometry. The cyclic voltametric behavior of the complex is also reported. CCDC: 648242.     

有机-无机复合物[H2(PW12O40){Zn(C10H8N2)2(H2O)}]·1.5[Zn(C10H8N2)3]·1.75H2O的合成、结构及性能

An organic-inorganic hybrid complex, [H₂(PW₁₂O₄₀){Zn(C₁₀H₈N₂)₂(H₂O)}]·1.5[Zn(C₁₀H₈N₂)₃]·1.75H₂O has been synthesized hydrothermally and structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space grounp C2/c, with a=4.709 4(2) nm, b=1.431 77(7) nm, c=2.621 07(1) nm, β=90.125(4)°, V=17.673 4(2) nm³, Z=8, D_c=3.087 Mg·m^-3, F(000)=14 884, μ(Mo Kα)=16.327 mm^-1. The structure was refined to R₁=0.068 7 and wR₂=0.158 0 for 20 128 observed reflections with I>2σ(I). Single crystal structure shows that the title compound is constructed from [PW₁₂O₄₀]^3- cluster anion and [Zn(C₁₀H₈N₂)₂(H₂O)]²⁺ metal-organic complex cation, in which metal Zn(Ⅱ) cation are coordinately bonded to the terminal oxygen of Keggin polyanions. The title compound exhibits good catalytic activity for oxidation of benzaldehyde to benzoic acid. CCDC: 624772.     

一维异核配合物[KNd(bta)2(H2O)6]·H2O的水热合成，晶体结构和荧光性质

以双四唑胺(H₂bta)、NdCl₃·6H₂O、KOH为原料,用水热法合成了1个一维异核的Nd³⁺配合物[KNd(bta)₂(H₂O)₆]·H₂O。通过X-射线单晶衍射、元素分析、红外光谱对该配合物进行了结构表征。该化合物属于单斜晶系,P2₁/m空间群。每个Nd³⁺与2个来自bta^2-离子的4个氮原子和5个水分子形成了1个盖帽的四方双锥,通过bta^2-和水分子桥联配体把Nd³⁺和K⁺连接成一维链状结构,链与链之间通过O-H…N和N-H…O氢键作用形成三维超分子结构。紫外吸收光谱和荧光光谱表征结果显示该配合物的水溶液在292和412 nm表现出双四唑胺的特征吸收峰和荧光发射特征峰。     

一个新颖镍配位阳离子修饰的还原型钼磷酸盐：Ni[Mo6O12(OH)3(PO4)(HPO4)3]2][Ni(H2O)2][Ni(H2O)(bipy)2]4·5H2O

水热合成并通过红外、热重、单晶X-射线衍射表征了一个新颖镍配位阳离子修饰的还原型钼磷酸盐,Ni[Mo₆O₁₂(OH)₃(PO₄)(HPO₄)₃]₂][Ni(H₂O)₂][Ni(H₂O)(bipy)₂]₄·5H₂O。单晶X-射线衍射研究表明,两个{Mo₆P₄}簇单元通过一个镍离子连接形成一个Ni[Mo₆P₄]₂二聚结构单元,其进一步和其他的镍配位阳离子连接成钼磷酸盐一维链状结构。在H₂O₂存在下的液－固体系中,使用该化合物催化氧化苯甲醛的探针反应结果表明,该化合物具有较高的催化氧化活性。     

环状二核铜配合物[Cu(nphth)(phen)(H2O)]2·2H2O的水热合成与晶体结构

在水热反应条件下,合成了一个新配合物,[Cu(nphth)(phen)(H₂O)]₂·2H₂O(nphth=3-硝基邻苯二甲酸阴离子,phen=邻菲 咯啉),经元素分析、红外、热重、单晶衍射表征了配合物。该配合物为单斜晶系,空间群P2₁/n,结构参数：a=0.999 8(1) nm,b=1.044 5(1) nm,c=1.820 6(1) nm,β=91.423(1)°,V=1.900 7(2) nm³,Z=2,R=0.039 4,wR=0.096 5。结构分析表明,配合物为分立环状二核结构,并通过分子间氢键和π-π作用扩展为二维超分子网络结构。     

超分子化合物[M(4，4′-bipy)2(H2O)4·(4，4′-bipy)2·(3，5-diaba)2·8H2O](M=Co，Ni，Cd)的合成及晶体结构

合成了3个超分子化合物[M(4，4′-bipy)₂(H₂O)₄]·(4，4′-bipy)₂·(3，5-diaba)₂·8H₂O(M=Co (1)，Ni (2)，Cd (3)；4，4′-bipy=4，4′-联吡啶；3，5-diaba=3，5-二氨基苯甲酸阴离子)，用红外光谱、元素分析及X-射线单晶衍射进行了表征。3个化合物的晶体都属于单斜晶系，空间群为P2/c。晶体学参数：化合物1：a=0.938 9(2) nm，b=0.775 1(1) nm，c=3.928 4(6) nm，β=90.14(2)°，V= 2.858 80(69) nm³，Z=4，D_c=1.397 g·cm^-3，F(000)=1 266，μ=0.380 mm^-1，R₁=0.034 9,wR₂=0.082 9;化合物2:a=0.938 3(2) nm,b=0.775 3(1) nm，c= 3.921 8(6) nm，β=90.09(1)°，V=2.852 80(68) nm³，Z=2，D_c=1.399 g·cm^-3，F(000)=1 268，μ=0.420 mm^-1，R₁=0.036 6，wR₂=0.080 5；化合物3：a=0.940 91(13) nm，b=0.778 85(11) nm，c=3.971 2(5) nm，β=90.10°，V=2.910 2(7) nm³，Z=2，D_c=1.433 g·cm^-3，F(000)=1 308，μ=0.454 mm^-1，R₁=0.046 8，wR₂=0.096 4。3，5-diaba未参与配位，在配位阳离子[M(4，4′-bipy)₂(H₂O)₄]²⁺中，金属离子M(II)与来自2个4，4′-bipy的2个氮原子和4个水分子的氧原子配位，呈八面体的几何构型。分子中还存在未配位的4，4′-bipy。通过配位阳离子、游离4，4′-bipy及未配位的3，5-diaba间的丰富氢键，构建成具有三维结构的超分子化合物。     

Criegee自由基CH2O2与H2O反应机理及动力学的理论研究

在6-311＋G(2d,2p)水平下, 采用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3LYP方法, 研究了Criegee 自由基CH₂O₂与H₂O的反应. 结果表明反应存在三个通道: CH₂O₂＋H₂O®HOCH₂OOH (R1); CH₂O₂＋H₂O®HCO＋OH＋H₂O (R2); CH₂O₂＋H₂O®HCHO＋H₂O₂ (R3), 各通道的势垒高度分别为43.35, 85.30和125.85 kJ/mol. 298 K下主反应通道(R1)的经典过渡态理论(TST)与变分过渡态理论(CVT)的速率常数k^TST与k^CVT均为2.47×10^－17 cm³•molecule^－1•s^－1, 而经小曲率隧道效应模型(SCT)校正后的速率常数k^CVT/SCT为 5.22×10^－17 cm³•molecule^－1•s^－1. 另外, 还给出了200～2000 K 温度范围内拟合得到的速率常数随温度变化的三参数Arrhenius方程.     

一维链状有机锡配位聚合物[(PhCH2)3Sn·(O2CC5H4N)·(H2O)]n的合成及晶体结构

[(PhCH₂)₃Sn·(O₂CC₅H₄N)·(H₂O)]_n was synthesized by the reaction of 4-pyridine car-boxylic acid with the tribenzyltin oxide and was characterized by IR,¹H NMR and MS.Its crystal structure was determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction.The crystal belongs to monoclinic.The space group P2₁/c with unit cell parameters a=1.2241(8)nm,b=0.9660(6)nm,c=2.3708(15)nm,β=102.722(12)°,V=2.734(3)nm³,Z =4,D_c=1.298g·cm^-3.In crystal,the tin atom rendered five-coordinate in a trigo nal bipyramidal structure which is bridged by 4-pyridine carboxy-late into one-dimensional chain polymers.     

配合物{Mn(phen)2(H2O)[C8H11O2(COO)]}·(ClO4)·H2O的水热合成、晶体结构及热重分析

Complex {Mn(phen)₂(H₂O)[C₈H₁₁O₂(COO)]}·(ClO₄)·H₂O with bicycle[2.2.1]hept-2-en-5，6-dicarboxylic acid [C₇H₈(COOH)₂]， perchlorate manganese and 1，10-phenanthroline(phen) has been synthesized by means of hydrothermal way and characterized. It crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1， with a=1.022 08(12) nm， b=1.241 49(14) nm， c=1.354 29(15) nm， α=112.724(9)°， β=91.173(6)°， γ=101.250(3)°， V=1.545 9(3) nm³， D_c=1.553 g·cm^-3， Z=2， F(000)=744. Final R₁=0.042 2， wR₂=0.101 5. GooF=1.080， The crystal structure shows that the cadmium ion is coordinated with one oxygen atoms from one C₇H₁₀(COOH)₂ molecule， four nitrogen atoms from the two 1，10-phenanthroline， one oxygen atom from one water molecule， respectively， forming a distorted octahedral coordination geometry. The result of TG analysis shows that the title complex was stable under 200.0 ℃. CCDC: 653822.     

新颖一维配位聚合物[Ni(3，5-pdc)(H2O)4]·(H2O)的合成与晶体结构

The hydrothermal reaction of 3,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid and NiCl₂·6H₂O results in a novel coordination polymer， [Ni(3,5-pdc)(H₂O)₄]·(H₂O). The crystal structure of the compound was determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic system with space group P2₁/n, a=1.136 1(3)nm, b=0.709 8(2) nm, c=1.459 7(4) nm, β=107.538(4)°， V=1.122 4(6) nm³, D_c=1.858 g·cm^-1, Z=4, F(000)=648, R₁=0.0264, wR₂=0.0665. CCDC: 224880.     

K4H2.2PTi1.60W10.40O40·13H2O的合成、表征、晶体结构及抗菌活性

Na₂WO₄·2H₂O与NaH₂PO₄及TiCl₄在常规条件下反应合成Keggin型钨钛磷酸钾K₄H_2.2PTi_1.60W_10.40O₄₀·13H₂O(1)，并通过元素分析,IR,UV，X-ray单晶衍射表征。化合物1晶体属于四方晶系，P4/mnc空间群，a=1.415 8(2) nm，b=1.415 8(2) nm，c=1.244 9(3) nm，V=2.495 5(7) nm³，Z=2，R₁=0.058 3，wR₂=0.144 7。该晶体沿a轴方向晶胞堆积有一截面为0.72 nm × 0.62 nm的孔道，水分子填充在孔道内。¹⁸³W NMR谱表明多阴离子在溶液中主要以C₂对称性的异构体存在。该化合物对绿脓杆菌和β-溶血链球菌有较强的抑制活性。     

配合物[Zn(p-ABA)2(phen)·(H2O)]·H2O的水热合成、晶体结构及热稳定性

在甲醇水混合溶剂中，以对乙酰氨基苯甲酸(p-ABA)，1，10-邻菲咯啉(phen)为配体与高氯酸锌合成了标题配合物[Zn(p-ABA)₂(phen)·(H₂O)]·H₂O。配合物(C₃₀H₂₆N₄O₈Zn，分子量为637.93)晶体属单斜晶系，空间群P2₁/c。晶体结构表明:锌原子与2个对乙酰氨基苯甲酸的2个氧原子，1个1，10-邻菲咯啉中的2个氮原子以及水分子中的氧原子配位，晶胞参数:a=1.362 77(17) nm， b=1.882 3(2) nm，c=1.252 53(16) nm;β=114.500(2)°，V=2.923 6(6) nm³，D_c=1.449 g·cm^-3，Z=4，F(000)=1 320，R₁=0.041 4，wR₂=0.087 8。形成五配位的三角双锥结构。对配合物热稳定性进行分析，结果表明，配合物在230.0 ℃以下稳定性好。     

二维层状配位聚合物{[Cd(p-CMSP)(Him)(H2O)]·3H2O}n

The novel coordination polymer {[Cd(p-CMSP)(Him)(H₂O)]·3H₂O}_n ( p-CMSP^2-=p-(carboxymethoxy)phenylthioacetate, Him=imidazole) was synthesized by the reaction of Cd(NO3)₂, imidazole and p-(carboxymethoxy)phenylthioacetic acid in an aqueous solution, and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, TG and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal structure is of monoclinic, space group P2₁/c with a=1.144 0(2) nm, b=1.876 7(4) nm, c=0.877 89(18) nm, β=106.31(3)° and V=1.808 9(7) nm³, Z=4, R=0.023 2, wR=0.051 4. Each Cd(II) atom displays a distorted octahedral coordination geometry, defined by three carboxyl O atoms from different p-CMSP^2- ligands, one S atom from thioether, one N atom from imidazole and one water molecule. Adjacent Cd(II) ions are bridged by p-CMSP^2- groups, resulting in a 2D layer structure. The adjacent Cd…Cd distances are 0.492 7 nm and 1.144 0 nm. Furthermore, such layers are linked through hydrogen bonds to form supramolecular network. CCDC: 269474.