Die Kristallstruktur von Ge5O[PO4]6

Zusammenfassung Die Kristallstruktur der Verbindung Ge₅O[PO₄]₆ wurde auf Grund dreidimensionaler Einkristalldaten ausWeissenberg-Aufnahmen ermittelt und nach der Methode der kleinsten Quadrate verfeinert: Raumgruppe ;a=7,994±0,004 undc=24,87±0,01 Å;Z=3; 467 unabhängige Reflexe;R=0,086.Die Kristallstruktur wird aus singulären [GeO₆]-Oktaedern und [Ge₂O₇]-Doppeltetraedern aufgebaut, die über [PO₄]-Tetraeder zu einem dreidimensionalen Strukturverband vernetzt sind. Die mittleren Abstände betragen: Ge^[6]–O=1,863, Ge^[4]–O=1,704 und P–O=1,525 Å.

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The crystal structure of Ge₅O[PO₄]₆

The crystal structure of Ge₅O[PO₄]₆ has been determined and refined by least-squares, using three-dimensional x-ray data fromWeissenberg-photographs: space group ;a=7.994±0.004 andc=24.87±0.01 Å;Z=3; 467 independent reflections;R=0.086.The crystal structure consists of isolated [GeO₆] octahedra and [Ge₂O₇] double tetrahedra which are linked by [PO₄] groups forming a three-dimensional network. The average interatomic distances are: Ge^[6]–O=1.863, Ge^[4]–O=1.704 and P–O=1.525 Å.

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Ternäre Thalliumchalkogenide mit Tl4Ge2S6-Struktur

The new ternary thallium chalcogenides Tl₄Si₂S₆, Tl₄Si₂Se₆, and Tl₄Ge₂Se₆ were synthetized from the elements. The compounds crystallize in the triclinic system (space group P ) with the cell parametersa=6.699 (5),b=6.645 (4),c=8.380 (5) Å, =90.32 (5), =112.00 (5), =112.32 (5)° for Tl₄Si₂S₆,a=6.875 (2),b=6.866 (2),c=8.731 (2) Å, =90.50 (2), =111.69 (2), =113.70 (2)° for Tl₄Si₂Se₆,a=6.925 (6),b=6.934 (7),c=8.771 (6) Å, =90.55 (7), =111.42 (6), =114.45 (7) for Tl₄Ge₂Se₆ andZ=1 for all cases. On the basis of single crystal X-ray intensity data the compounds were shown to be isostructural with Tl₄Ge₂S ₆ ¹ . The crystal structures of Tl₄Si₂S₆, Tl₄Si₂Se₆, and Tl₄Ge₂Se₆ are characterized by anions [Si₂S₆]^4–, [Si₂Se₆]^4–, and [Ge₂Se₆]^4– which consist of two tetrahedral SiS₄, SiSe₄, and GeSe₄ groups, respectively, with a common edge. A short comparative discussion of dinuclear tetrahedral thio- and selenoanions of main group elements is given.

     

Strontiumazid-Harnstoff,Sr(N3)2·OC(NH2)2 Darstellung und Kristallstruktur

Sr(N₃)₂ · OC(NH₂)₂ was prepared by the reaction of Sr(N₃)₂ with urea in aqueous solution. The crystals are monoclinic,a=12.993 (4),b=7.177 (1),c=7.896 (1) Å, =98.98 (1)°, space group P 2₁/a,N=4. The crystal structure was determined by single crystal X-ray methods and refined toR _w=0.086. The crystal structure consists of [SrN₆O₂]-antiprism which are linked to form layers parallel 001.

     

Synthesis and crystal structures of CaY2Ge3O10 and CaY2Ge4O12

New compounds CaY₂Ge₃O₁₀ and CaY₂Ge₄O₁₂ were prepared by heating mixtures of CaCO₃, Y₂O₃ and GeO₂ at 1200 °C. CaY₂Ge₃O₁₀ is stable at 1300 °C, while CaY₂Ge₄O₁₂ decomposes into a melt and CaY₂Ge₃O₁₀ at approximately 1250 °C. We obtained single crystals of CaY₂Ge₃O₁₀ by cooling a sample with an initial composition of Ca:Y:Ge=1:2:8 from 1300 °C with a rate of −6 °C/h. The crystal structure of CaY₂Ge₃O₁₀ was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. CaY₂Ge₃O₁₀ crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c with a=6.0906(8), b=6.8329(8), and β=109.140(3)°, Z=4, and R₁=0.029 for I>2σ(I). In the structure of CaY₂Ge₃O₁₀, Ca and Y atoms are situated disorderly in three 7-fold coordination sites between isolated germanate groups of triple GeO₄ tetrahedra, Ge₃O₁₀. The structural formula of CaY₂Ge₃O₁₀ is expressed as (Ca_0.45Y_0.55)(Ca_0.46Y_0.54)(Ca_0.09Y_0.91)Ge₃O₁₀. The crystal structure of CaY₂Ge₄O₁₂ was analyzed by the Rietveld method for the X-ray powder diffraction pattern. CaY₂Ge₄O₁₂ is isotypic with SrNa₂P₄O₁₂, crystallizing in the orthorhombic space group P4/nbm, a=9.99282(6), , Z=2, R_wp=0.092, R_p=0.067. CaY₂Ge₄O₁₂ contains four-membered GeO₄-tetrahedra rings, Ge₄O₁₂. Eight-fold coordinated square-anitiprism sites and 6-fold octahedral sites between the layers of the Ge₄O₁₂ rings are occupied by Y atom and Ca/Y atoms, respectively The structural formula is Y(Ca_0.5Y_0.5)₂Ge₄O₁₂.     

Die Kristallstruktur des Natriumorthogermanats,Na4GeO4

The crystal structure of the title compound has been determined from single crystal X-ray diffraction data and refined toR=0.125. The unit cell is triclinic, space group P, (No. 2),a=5.688(1),b=5.701(1),c=8.583(1) Å, =81.32(1), =71.50(1), =67.95(1)° andZ=2. The structure consists of isolated [GeO₄] tetrahedra linked together by four- and five-coordinate sodium atoms. Na₄GeO₄ is isostructural with Na₄CoO₄ (which has been described to be non-centrosymmetric and for which a centrosymmetric model is presented), K₄GeO₄, K₄SnO₄ and K₄PbO₄.

     

Die kristallstruktur des kaliumtetragermanats K2[Ge4O9]

Zusammenfassung Die Kristallstruktur des Kaliumtetragermanats, K₂[Ge₄O₉], wurde mit Hilfe dreidimensionaler Röntgendaten bestimmt. K₂[Ge₄O₉] kristallisiert trigonal mit der Raumgruppe P033034c1 (Nr. 165) und den Gitterparametern:a=11.84 undc=9.80 Å. Die vorgeschlagene strukturchemische Beziehung zum Wadeit, K₂Zr[Si₃O₉], wird durch die Existenz tetraedrischer [Ge₃O₉]-Ringe, die über [GeO₆]-Oktaeder zu einem dreidimensionalen Gerüst verknüpft sind, bestätigt. Es wurden folgende mittlere Ge–O-Abstände gefunden: 1.762 (Tetraeder) und 1.886 Å (Oktaeder).

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The crystal structure of potassium tetragermanate K₂[Ge₄O₉]

The crystal structure of potassium tetragermanate K₂[Ge₄O₉] has been determined by means of three-dimensional x-ray data. K₂[Ge₄O₉] crystallizes trigonal with space group P033034c1 (No. 165) and lattice parametersa=11.84 andc=9.80 Å. The proposed structural relationship to wadeite K₂Zr[Si₃O₉] is confirmed by the existence of [Ge₃O₉] rings built by tetrahedra, which are linked by [GeO₆] octahedra forming a three-dimensional network. The mean Ge–O distances are found to be: 1.762 (tetrahedra) and 1.886 Å (octahedra).

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Herrn Prof. Dr.H. Nowotny in Verehrung gewidmet.     

Über ein neues Oxoiridat(IV): Ba7Ir6O19

Summary The so far unknown compound Ba₇Ir₆O₁₉ was prepared by long time solid state reactions using a flux of BaCl₂. X-ray single crystal work lead to the space group C _2h ³ —C2/m;a=14.913;b=5.778;c=10.979 Å; =99.58°;Z=2. It crystallizes with a new structure type characterized by three face-shared octahedra. The Ir₃O₁₂-groups build up a threedimensional network with an incorporated Ba/O-frame.

     

Die Kristallstruktur des Lithium-enneagermanats Li4[Ge9O20]

The crystal structure of lithium enneagermanate, Li₄[Ge₉O₂₀], has been determined and refined by least-squares, using three-dimensional single-crystal data. The compounds crystallizes with monoclinic symmetry (a=12.43,b=8.00,c=7.49 Å, =91.0^o; C2–C₂ ³) building up a framework structure which exhibits some similarity with the structures of Li₂[Ge₄O₉] and Li₂[Ge₇O₁₅]. Out of the 18 Ge-atoms in the unit cell 14 are surrounded tetrahedrally by oxygen showing an average distance of 1.757 Å; the remaining 4 Ge-atoms are octahedrally coordinated with an average distance of 1.886 Å.

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Die Kristallstruktur des Lithium-enneagermanats Li₄[Ge₉O₂₀]

Zusammenfassung Die Kristallstruktur von Lithium-enneagermanat Li₄[Ge₉O₂₀] wird an Hand dreidimensionaler Einkristalldaten ermittelt und nach der Methode der kleinsten Quadrate verfeinert (R=0,083). Die monoklin kristallisierende Verbindung (a=12,43;b=8,00;c=7,49 Å; =91,0^o; C2–C₂ ³) besitzt eine Gerüstruktur, die einen ähnlichen Aufbau wie Li₂[Ge₄O₉] und Li₂[Ge₇O₁₅] zeigt. Von den 18 Ge-Atomen in der Elementarzelle liegen 14 in tetraedrischer Koordination mit einem mittleren Ge–O-Abstand von 1,757 Å vor; 4 Ge-Atome sind oktaedrisch umgeben, mit einem mittleren Ge–O-Abstand von 1, 1886 Å.

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Herrn Professor Dr.O. Hromatka zum 65. Geburtstag gewidmet.     

Zur Kenntnis von Cr2H2(As2O7)(As4O12)

The crystal structure of Cr₂H₂(As₂O₇)(As₄O₁₂) has been determined by X-ray methods using single crystal diffractometer data (1,152 reflections,R=0.054, orthorhombic,Pmmn,a=1317.7 (7),b=1124.9 (6),c=494.3 (4) pm,Z=2). The crystal structure contains both diarsenate(V) and the hitherto unknown cyclo-tetraarsenate(V)-anions. The magnetic susceptibility follows theCurie-Weiss law (=3.86±0.01 _B/Cr³⁺, =–31 K).

     

Neue Oxocadmate der Alkalimetalle: K6[CdO4],Rb6[CdO4], Rb2CdO2 und Rb2Cd2O3

The crystal structure of K₆[CdO₄] and Rb₂CdO₂ has been determined from single crystal X-ray diffraction data and refined toR=0.058 (K₆[CdO₄]) andR=0.088 (Rb₂CdO₂). K₆[CdO₄] crystallizes hexagonal, space group P6₃mc with lattice constantsa=867.42 (6),c=665.5 (1) pm,c/a=0.767 andZ=2. It is isotypic with Na₆[ZnO₄]. Rb₂CdO₂ is orthorhombic, space group Pbcn witha=1045.0 (2),b=629.1 (1),c=618.3 (1) pm,Z=4, and crystallizes with the K₂CdO₂ structure type. The crystal structures can be deduced from the motif of a closest packed arrangement of O^2– with hexagonal (K₆[CdO₄]) or cubic (Rb₂CdO₂) stacking. The tetrahedra occupied by Cd²⁺ are isolated (K₆[CdO₄]) or edge-shared (formation of infinite SiS₂-like chains [CdO_4/2]) (Rb₂CdO₂). The powder diffraction pattern of Rb₆[CdO₄] [a=906.6 (1),c=694.3 (1) pm] and Rb₂Cd₂O₃ [a=642.6 (2),b=679.0 (1),c=667.9 (2) pm, =115.2 (1)] confirm isotypie with K₆[CdO₄] and K₂Cd₂O₃ respectively.

Herrn Prof. Dr.Gutman zum 65. Geburtstag gewidmet.     

Die Kristallstruktur der Verbindung Cd2Ge7O16

The crystal structure of Cd₂Ge₇O₁₆ has been determined by means of three-dimensional single-crystal data. A finalR-value of 6.3% was obtained by least squares refinement based on 230 observed reflexions. The tetragonal unit cell with the lattice parametersa=11.31 andc=4.63 Å contains two formula units Cd₂Ge₇O₁₆. The compound is built up by [GeO₄]-tetrahedra and [GeO₆]-octahedra forming a three-dimensional framework with the Cd atoms located in the cavities. The average interatomic distances are found to be: Ge–O=1.74 (tetrahedra), 1.89 (octahedra) and Cd–O=2.36 Å.

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Die Kristallstruktur des Tetragermanats K2Ba[Ge4O9]2

The crystal structure of the compound K₂Ba[Ge₄O₉]₂ has been determined by means of three-dimensional X-ray data resulting a finalR-value of 0.034. The lattice constants of the trigonal unit cell ( ) are:a=11.729 (I) andc=19.278 (3) Å. There is a close structural relationship to the tetragermanates K₂Ge₄O₉ and BaGe₄O₉. The new compound also consists of three-membered rings built up by [GeO₄] tetrahedra, which are linked by [GeO₆] octahedra forming a three-dimensional network.According to their powder diagrams the following compounds are isostructural to K₂Ba[Ge₄O₉]₂: Na₂Ba[Ge₄O₉]₂, Rb₂Ba[Ge₄O₉]₂, Na₂Sr[Ge₄O₉]₂ and K₂Sr[Ge₄O₉]₂.     

Stability of bivalent metal complex with L-hydroxyproline

Potentiometric titration of L-hydroxyproline with NaOH solution at 30° ±0.1°C in a medium of constant ionic strenth, =0.1M (KNO₃) gave the stepwise formation constants of the complexes formed between Mn(II), Co(II) and Zn(II) ions. The values were logK ₁=3.45; logK ₁=4.58, logK ₂=4.03; logK ₁=5.08, logK ₂=4.66; for Mn(II), Co(II) and Zn(II) complexes. The order of stability constant is in accordance with theIrving-Williams series.

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Die Stabilität bivalenter metall-komplexe mit L-hydroxyprolin

Zusammenfassung Potentiometrische Titration von L-Hydroxyprolin in NaOH-Lösung bei 30±0,1°C und einer konstanten Ionenstärke von =0,1M-KNO₃ ergab stufenweise die Bildungskonstanten der entsprechenden Komplexe mit Mn(II), Co(II) und Zn(II). Die Werte sind logK ₁=3,45; logK ₁=4,58, logK ₂=4,03; logK ₁=5,08, logK ₂=4,66; für Mn(II); Co(II); Zn(II). Die Reihenfolge der Stabilität der Komplexe ist im Einklang mit derIrving-Williams-Reihung.

     

Ein neues metastabiles Zinkoxovanadat: Zn4V2O9

For the first time Zn₄V₂O₉ was prepared and investigated by single crystal X-ray methods. The metastable compound exists between a CO₂-Laser generated flux and the solid ZnO/V₂O₅ material. The quenched light brown crystals show a monoclinic symmetry (space group C ₂ ² —P2₁,a=10.488 (5),b=8.198 (6),c=9.682 (5) Å; =118.66 (4)°;Z=4]. Zn₄V₂O₉ has a characteristic Zn/O-framework with incorporated V⁵⁺ in tetrahedral coordination. The relationship to Zn₄Ta₂O₉ and the calculation of the madelung part of lattice energy (MAPLE) in respect to the metastable character are discussed.

     

Crystal and molecular structure of a 1:1 complex of potassium perchlorotriphenylmethide and 18-crown-6 (1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaoxacyclooctadecane)

(C₆Cl₅)₃ C^– K⁺, C₁₂H₂₄O₆ is monoclinic, space groupP2₁ withZ=2,a=10.491(2),b=18.016(7),c=11.670(6) , =103.11(3)°,V=2148(1) ³, finalR=0.039 for 2339 observed reflections at room temperature. The overall shape of the perchlorotriphenyl free radical is given by the angles between the mean planes of each ring (around 70°). The K⁺ ion lies at the centre of the 18-membered macrocyclic ring. Supplementary Data relating to this article are deposited with the British Library as Supplementary Publication No. 82012 (19 pages).     

Natural product chemistry,part 100: The structure of carissone,C15H24O2

Summary C₁₅H₂₄O₂,M=236.2, monoclinic, P 2₁,a=7.229(7),b=14.925 (9),c=6.235 (9) Å, =92.40 (9)°,V=672.1 ų,T=–133 °C,Z=2,D _x=1.17 g cm^–3. The X-ray diffraction analysis of this sesquiterpenoid fromCarissa opaca confirmed the previously proposed constitution of the isolate and, furthermore, allowed precise NMR assignment.

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Naturstoffchemie, 100. Mitt.: Die Struktur des Carissons, C₁₅H₂₄O₂

Zusammenfassung C₁₅H₂₄O₂,M=236.2, monoklin, P 2₁,a=7.229 (7),b=14.925 (9),c=6.235 (9) Å, =92.40 (9)°,V=672.1 ų,T=–133 °C,Z=2,D _x=1.17 g cm^–3. Die Röntgenstrukturanalyse dieses Sesquiterpenoids ausCarissa opaca bestätigte die bereits vorgeschlagene Struktur und erlaubte ferner eine genaue NMR-Zuordnung.

     

Crystal structure of K3SbS4·4 1/2 H2O

Summary The crystal structure of K₃SbS₄·4 1/2 H₂O, monoclinic, P2₁/c-C ₅ ^2h ,a=12.732(3),b=7.720(2),c=13.928(4) Å, =90.19(1)°,V=1369.0(5) ų,Z=4, has been determined from X-ray single crystal data and refined by least-squares methods toR=0.031 for 3 024 reflections. The structure is built up from KS_{4 – 5}(H₂O)_{3 – 5} polyhedra and SbS₄ tetrahedra (Sb-S=2.327 Å) which are three-dimensionally linked. The water molecules are bonded to two or three K⁺ ions and form exclusively O-H ... S-type hydrogen bonds. One of the five crystallographically different water molecule sites is due to space limitations only half occupied.

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Die Kristallstruktur von K₃SbS₄·4 1/2 H₂O

Zusammenfassung Die Kristallstruktur von K₃SbS₄·4 1/2 H₂O, monoklin, P2₁/c-C ₅ ^2h ,a=12.732(3),b=7.720(2),c=13.928(4) Å, =90.19(1)°,V=1369.0(5) ų,Z=4, wurde mit Röntgen-Einkristalldaten bestimmt und für 3 024 Reflexe aufR=0.031 verfeinert. Die Kristallstruktur ist aus dreidimensional verknüpften KS_{4 – 5}(H₂O)_{3 – 5}-Polyedern und SbS₄-Tetraedern (Sb-S=2.327 Å) aufgebaut. Die Wassermoleküle sind an zwei bis drei Kaliumionen gebunden und bilden ausschließlich Wasserstoffbrücken des Typs O-H...S aus. Eine der fünf kristallographisch verschiedenen H₂O-Lagen ist aus Platzmangel nur zur Hälfte besetzt.

     

Über die Silbergermanate Ag4Ge9O20 und Ag2Ge4O9

Zusammenfassung Der Germanat-Zeolith Ag₃HGe₇O₁₆·4 H₂O wird durch Ionenaustausch aus dem isotypen Ammonium-Zeolith hergestellt. Nach Dehydratation des Ag-Zeoliths bildet sich bei 460°C das zuMe ₄Ge₉O₂₀ (Me=Na, K) isotype Ag₄Ge₉O₂₀. Durch Erhitzen auf 650°C entsteht das zuMe ₂Ge₄O₉ (Me=Na, K, Rb, Tl) isotype Ag₂Ge₄O₉. Oberhalb 760°C erfolgt unter Dissoziation die Bildung von metallischem Silber und GeO₂ (Rutilform).

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The zeolithic germanate Ag₃HGe₇O₁₆·4 H₂O has been prepared by ion-exchange from the analogous ammonium compound. After dehydration at 460°C Ag₄Ge₉O₂₀ is formed, which is isostructural withMe ₄Ge₉O₂₀ (Me=Na, K). By heating up to 650°C Ag₂Ge₄O₉ is obtained, having the structure ofMe ₂Ge₄O₉ (Me=Na, K, Rb, Tl). Above 760°C the compound decomposes into silver, oxygen and GeO₂ (rutile).

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[Cl3Cu(I)-As(III)O3]: Ein kristallchemisch neues Bauelement in der Struktur des Pb6Cu(AsO3)2Cl7

The synthetic compound Pb₆Cu(AsO₃)₂Cl₇ crystallizes in space group R witha ₀=9.8614(4),c ₀=17.089(2)Å,Z=3. The crystal structure, determined by single crystal X-ray work, is a typical layer structure. Complex Pb₆(AsO₃)₂Cl₆ layers are combined via monovalent Cu and Cl atoms. A novel element within the structure is a [Cl₃Cu(I)-As(III)O₃] group with the interatomic distances (Å): Cu-Cl=2.44 (3×), As-O=1.76 (3×), Cu-As=2.34 (1×).

     

Kristallstrukturen von drei Addukten des Zinkazides mit Dimethylpyridinen

Summary Three adducts of zinc azide with 2,4-/3,4- and 3,5-dimethylpyridine (DMP), respectively, were prepared and the crystal structures determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction methods. The three compounds crystallize in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c withZ=4:Zn(N₃)₂·2,4-DMP at 300 (2) K:a=1 098.6(4),b=1 600.2(6),c=608.8(3) pm, =102.47(3)°;R=0.071 (R _w =0.056).Zn(N₃)₂·3,4-DMP at 103 (3) K:a=1 102.1(3),b=1 649.0(4),c=611.8(1) pm, =104.54(2)°;R=0.055 (R _w =0.051).Zn(N₃)₂·3,5-DMP at 97 (3) K:a=602.1(2),b=2 037.9(7),c=853.8(3) pm, =90.77(3)°;R=0.069 (R _w =0.055).The molecular geometry is similar for the three adducts, but the packing of theDMP-molecules is different. The zinc atoms are surrounded by five nitrogen atoms, four belonging to the azide groups and one to theDMP-adduct. The trigonal bipyramidal shaped ZnN₅-polyhedra share common edges to form chains.