Cd2Cu(PO4)2

During an investigation of the insufficiently known system M1O–M2O–X₂O₅–H₂O (M1 = Cd²⁺, Sr²⁺ and Ba²⁺; M2 = Cu²⁺, Ni²⁺, Co²⁺, Zn²⁺ and Mg²⁺; X = P⁵⁺, As⁵⁺ and V⁵⁺), single crystals of the novel compound dicadmium copper(II) bis[phosphate(V)], Cd₂Cu(PO₄)₂, were obtained. This compound belongs to a small group of compounds adopting a Cu₃(PO₄)₂‐type structure and having the general formula M1₂M2(XO₄)₂ (M1/M2 = Cd²⁺, Cu²⁺, Mg²⁺ and Zn²⁺; X = As⁵⁺, P⁵⁺ and V⁵⁺). The crystal structure is characterized by the interconnection of infinite [Cu(PO₄)₂]_n chains and [Cd₂O₁₀]_n double chains, both extending along the a axis. Exceptional characteristics of this structure are its novel chemical composition and the occurrence of double chains of CdO₆ polyhedra that were not found in related structures. In contrast to the isomorphous compounds, where the M1 cations are coordinated by five O atoms, the Cd atom is coordinated by six. The dissimilarity in the geometry of M1 coordination between Cd₂Cu(PO₄)₂ and the isomorphous compounds is mostly due to the larger ionic radius of the Cd cation in comparison with the Cu, Mg and Zn cations. Sharing a common edge, two CdO₆ polyhedra form Cd₂O₁₀ dimers. Each such dimer is bonded to another dimer sharing common vertices, forming [Cd₂O₁₀]_n double chains in the [100] direction. The Cu atoms, located on an inversion centre (site symmetry ), form isolated CuO₄ squares interconnected by PO₄ tetrahedra, forming [Cu(PO₄)₂]_n chains similar to those found in related structures. Conversely, the [Cd₂O₁₀]_n double chains, which were not found in related structures, are an exclusive feature of this structure.     

2-甲基喹 淋与Cu(ClO~4)~2和Cu(BF~4)~2生成配合物的结构研究

以2-甲基喹 啉为配体合成了五种含有阴离子ClO~4^-或BF~4^-的铜(II)配合物, 利用元素分析、红外光谱、电子光谱、电导、热重谱、ESR谱及变温磁化率的测定推测了配合物的结构, 提出双核铜配合物中含有直线型单氧桥Cu(II)-O-Cu(II)键的可能构型。     

CRYSTAL STRUCTURES OF TWO DITHIOLATO-COPPER COMPLEXES (Ph_4P)Cu(BDT)_2 AND (Ph_4P)Cu(TDT)_2

<正> [(C6H5)4P]Cu(S2C6H4)2(Ⅰ),Mr = 683. 39,monoclinic,space group C2/c,a=16. 099 (4),b= 11. 913(3) ,c = 16: 715(9) A ,β=97. 13(4)°, v = 3180. 7 A3,z=4.MoKa radiation,λ= 0. 71069A ,Dc= 1. 427g/cm3,μ= 10. 1cm-1,F(000) = 1400,R=0. 061 and Rw = 0. 068 for 2189 reflections with Ⅰ>3σ(Ⅰ). [(C6H5)4P]Cu (S2C7H6)2(Ⅰ),Mr = 711. 45,monoclinic,space group C2/c,a=16. 501(6),b = 37. 461 (15),c=16. 684(4)A,β=96. 70(4)°, v= 10248. 8(46) A3,z= 12. MoKa radiation, λ= 0. 71069A,Dc=1.383g/cm3,μ=9. 45cm-1,F(000).= 4416,R= 0. 074 and Rw= 0. 078 for 2085 reflections with I>2σ(I)(1). The copper atom in the complexes is surrounded by four sulfur atoms from two dithiolato ligands in an approximate, square-plane. The average Cu-S distances of the copmplexes(Ⅰ) and (Ⅱ) are 2. 179 and 2. 178 A, respectively.     

Structure of the Cu(II) chloride complex with 4-amino-l,2,4-triazole Cu(C2H4N4)Cl2

The coordination compounds of copper(II) chloride and bromide with 1,2,4-triazole (L¹) and 4-amino1,2,4-triazole (L²), CuL¹Hal₂ and CuL²Hal₂, possess interesting magnetic properties [1, 2]. For example, at very low temperatures CuL¹Cl₂ and CuL¹Br₂ are ferromagnets [2](T _c ≈ 3.3 and 6.5 K, respectively). To explain the magnetic behavior of copper(II) halide complexes with the above nitrogen heterocycles it is generally assumed that the complexes are polynuclear chain compounds in which the copper atoms are bridged by two halogen ions and bridging bidentate heterocycle molecules (coordination of N1 and N2 atoms). This hypothesis is made on the basis of the X-ray diffraction analysis of CuL¹Cl₂ [3]. It is interesting to perform an X-ray diffraction study of CuL²Cl₂ and CuL2Br2; this is important for obtaining reliable magnetostructural correlations for this group of compounds. In this study, we investigated single crystals of the complexes; this demanded choosing special conditions of synthesis, which differ from the conditions suggested for the synthesis of polycrystals in [1]. In this communication we report on the results of synthesis and X-ray diffraction analysis of the single crystals of the coordination compound CuL²Cl₂. Translated fromZhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 38, No. 1, pp. 207–212, January–February, 1997.     

Ferromagnetism in malonato-bridged copper(II) complexes. Synthesis,crystal structures,and magnetic properties of [[Cu(H2O)3][Cu(mal)2(H2O)]]n and [[Cu(H2O)4]2[Cu(mal)2(H2O)]][Cu(mal)2(H2O)2][[Cu(H2O)4][Cu(mal)2(H2O)2][(H2mal = malonic acid)

Three malonato-bridged copper(II) complexes of the formulas [[Cu(H2O)3][Cu(C3H2O4)2(H2O)]]n (1), [[Cu(H2O)4]2[Cu(C3H2O4)2(H2O)]] [Cu(C3H2O4)2(H2O)2][[Cu(H2O)4][Cu(C3H2O4)2(H2O)2]] (2), and [Cu(H2O)4][Cu(C3H2O4)2(H2O)2] (3) (C3H2O4 = malonate dianion) have been prepared, and the structures of the two former have been solved by X-ray diffraction methods. The structure of compound 3 was already known. Complex 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pcab, Z = 8, with unit cell parameters of a = 10.339(1) A, b = 13.222(2) A, and c = 17.394(4) A. Complex 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2/c, Z = 4, with unit cell parameters of a = 21.100(4) A, b = 21.088(4) A, c = 14.007(2) A, and beta = 115.93(2) degrees. Complex 1 is a chain compound with a regular alternation of aquabis(malonato)copper(II) and triaquacopper(II) units developing along the z axis. The aquabis(malonato)copper(II) unit acts as a bridging ligand through two slightly different trans-carboxylato groups exhibiting an anti-syn coordination mode. The four carboxylate oxygens, in the basal plane, and the one water molecule, in the apical position, describe a distorted square pyramid around Cu1, whereas the same metal surroundings are observed around Cu2 but with three water molecules and one carboxylate oxygen building the equatorial plane and a carboxylate oxygen from another malonato filling the apical site. Complex 2 is made up of discrete mono-, di-, and trinuclear copper(II) complexes of the formulas [Cu(C3H2O4)2(H2O)2]2-, [[Cu(H2O)4] [Cu(C3H2O4)2(H2O)2]], and [[Cu(H2O)4]2[Cu(C3H2O4)2(H2O)]]2+, respectively, which coexist in a single crystal. The copper environment in the mononuclear unit is that of an elongated octahedron with four carboxylate oxygens building the equatorial plane and two water molecules assuming the axial positions. The neutral dinuclear unit contains two types of copper atoms, one that is six-coordinated, as in the mononuclear entity, and another that is distorted square pyramidal with four water molecules building the basal plane and a carboxylate oxygen in the apical position. The overall structure of this dinuclear entity is nearly identical to that of compound 3. Finally, the cationic trimer consists of an aquabis(malonato)copper(II) complex that acts as a bismonodentate ligand through two cis-carboxylato groups (anti-syn coordination mode) toward two tetraaqua-copper(II) terminal units. The environment of the copper atoms is distorted square pyramidal with four carboxylate oxygens (four water molecules) building the basal plane of the central (terminal) copper atom and a water molecule (a carboxylate oxygen) filling the axial position. The magnetic properties of 1-3 have been investigated in the temperature range 1.9-290 K. Overall, ferromagnetic behavior is observed in the three cases: two weak, alternating intrachain ferromagnetic interactions (J = 3.0 cm-1 and alpha J = 1.9 cm-1 with H = -J sigma i[S2i.S2i-1 + alpha S2i.S2i+1]) occur in 1, whereas the magnetic behavior of 2 is the sum of a magnetically isolated spin doublet and ferromagnetically coupled di- (J3 = 1.8 cm-1 from the magnetic study of the model complex 3) and trinuclear (J = 1.2 cm-1 with H = -J (S1.S2 + S1.S3) copper(II) units. The exchange pathway that accounts for the ferromagnetic coupling, through an anti-syn carboxylato bridge, is discussed in the light of the available magneto-structural data.     

On the crystal chemistry of three copper(II)-arsenates: Cu3(AsO4)2-III,Na4Cu(AsO4)2, and KCu4(AsO4)3

The three copper(II)-arsenates were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions; their crystal structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods:Cu₃(AsO₄)₂-III:a=5.046(2) Å,b=5.417(2) Å,c=6.354(2) Å, =70.61(2)°, =86.52(2)°, =68.43(2)°,Z=1, space group ,R=0.035 for 1674 reflections with sin / 0.90 Å^–1.Na₄Cu(AsO₄)₂:a=4.882(2) Å,b=5.870(2) Å,c=6.958(3) Å, =98.51(2)°, =90.76(2)°, =105.97(2)°,Z=1, space group ,R=0.028 for 2157 reflections with sin / 0.90 Å^–1.KCu₄(AsO₄)₃:a=12.234(5) Å,b=12.438(5) Å,c=7.307(3) Å, =118.17(2)°,Z=4, space group C2/c,R=0.029 for 1896 reflections with sin / 0.80 Å^–1.Within these three compounds the Cu atoms are square planar [4], tetragonal pyramidal [4+1], and tetragonal bipyramidal [4+2] coordinated by O atoms; an exception is the Cu(2)^[4+1] atom in Cu₃(AsO₄)₂-III: the coordination polyhedron is a representative for the transition from a tetragonal pyramid towards a trigonal bipyramid. In KCu₄(AsO₄)₃ the Cu(1)^[4]O₄ square and the As(1)O₄ tetrahedron share a common O—O edge of 2.428(5) Å, resulting in distortions of both the CuO₄ square and the AsO₄ tetrahedron. The two Na atoms in Na₄Cu(AsO₄)₂ are [6] coordinated, the K atom in KCu₄(AsO₄)₃ is [8] coordinated by O atoms.Die drei Kupfer(II)-Arsenate wurden unter Hydrothermalbedingungen gezüchtet und ihre Kristallstrukturen mittels Einkristall-Röntgenbeugungsmethoden ermittelt:Cu₃(AsO₄)₂-III:a = 5.046(2) Å,b = 5.417(2) Å,c = 6.354(2) Å, = 70.61 (2)°, = 86.52(2)°, = 68.43(2)°,Z = 1, Raumgruppe ,R = 0.035 für 1674 Reflexe mit sin / 0.90 Å^–1.Na₄Cu(AsO₄)₂:a = 4.882(2) Å,b = 5.870(2) Å,c = 6.958(3) Å, = 98.51(2)°, = 90.76(2)°, = 105.97(2)°,Z = 1, Raumgruppe ,R = 0.028 für 2157 Reflexe mit sin / 0.90 Å^–1.KCu₄(AsO₄)₃:a = 12.234(5) Å,b = 12.438(5) Å,c = 7.307(3) Å, = 118.17(2)°,Z = 4, Raumgruppe C2/c,R = 0.029 für 1896 Reflexe mit sin / 0.80 Å^–1.Die Cu-Atome in diesen drei Verbindungen sind durch O-Atome quadratisch planar [4], tetragonal pyramidal [4 + 1] und tetragonal dipyramidal [4 + 2]-koordiniert; eine Ausnahme ist das Cu(2)^{[4 + 1]}-Atom in Cu₃(AsO₄)₂-III: Das Koordinationspolyeder stellt einen Vertreter des Übergangs von einer tetragonalen Pyramide zu einer trigonalen Dipyramide dar. In KCu₄(AsO₄)₃ haben das Cu(1)^[4]O₄-Quadrat und das As(1)O₄-Tetraeder eine gemeinsame O—O-Kante von 2.428(5) Å, was eine Verzerrung der beiden Koordinationsfiguren CuO₄-Quadrat und AsO₄-Tetraeder bedingt. Die zwei Na-Atome in Na₄Cu(AsO₄)₃ sind durch O-Atome [6]-koordiniert, das K-Atom in KCu₄(AsO₄)₃ ist [8]-koordiniert.

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Zur Kristallchemie dreier Kupfer (II)-Arsenate: Cu₃(AsO₄)₂-III, Na₄Cu(AsO₄)₂ und KCu₄(AsO₄)₃

     

由己二酸根桥联的新颖双U形四核铜配合物: [Cu4(phen)4(NO3)2(H2O)2(adip)4/4(Hadip)4/2](NO3)2&#8226;2H2O

邻菲罗啉、己二酸和硝酸铜在水溶液中反应得到一种新颖的四核铜配合物[Cu4(phen)4(NO3)2(H2O)2- (adip)4/4(Hadip)4/2](NO3)2&#8226;2H2O (其中H2adip＝己二酸), 并经元素分析, IR, UV, TG和X射线单晶衍射分析表征. 该配合物晶体属三斜晶系, 空间群, a＝1.0146(2) nm, b＝1.0261(2) nm, c＝1.8285(4) nm, α＝91.66(3)°, β＝92.19(3)°, γ＝112.76(3)°, V＝1.7520(6) nm3, Z＝1, Dc＝1.639 g/cm3, C66H66Cu4N12O28, Mr＝1729.47, F(000)＝886, μ＝1.294 mm－1, R1和wR2分别为0.0447和0.1141. 己二酸根通过4个羧基O将两个U形双核亚单元联接成具有一个对称中心的双U形四核结构, 其中每个U型亚单元包含晶体学上不对称的2个Cu(II)原子. 每个Cu(II)离子均处于畸变的四方锥配位环境, 除与己二酸氢根(Hadip)、己二酸根(adip)和邻菲罗啉(Phen)的N, O配位形成锥底平面外, 其中的1个Cu(II)与水配位, 而另一个Cu(II)则与硝酸根配位. 配合物晶体结构中存在着广泛的氢键和p×××p作用.     

Synthesis and characterization of [Cu(mb2en)2]ClO4 and [Cu(mb2en)(PPh3)2]BPh4: crystal structure of [Cu(mb2en)2]ClO4

The ligand, N,N′-bis-(4-methoxy-benzylidene)-ethane-1,2-diamine (mb₂en), and its corresponding copper(I) complexes, [Cu(mb₂en)₂]ClO₄ (1), and [Cu(mb₂en)(PPh₃)₂]BPh₄ (2), have been synthesized and characterized by CHN analyses, ¹H and ¹³C-NMR, IR, and UV-Vis spectroscopies. The crystal and molecular structure of [Cu(mb₂en)₂]ClO₄ (1), were determined by X-ray crystallography from a single-crystal. The coordination polyhedron about copper(I) is best described as a distorted tetrahedron. Quasi-irreversible redox behavior was observed for 1 and 2 (E _1/2?=?0.55 and 0.95?V, respectively).     

Crystal structure of Li2Cu3(SeO3)2(SeO4)2

Summary Single crystal X-ray data of the hydrothermally grown new phase Li₂Cu₃(SeO₃)₂(SeO₄)₂ were measured with a four-circle diffractometer up to sin /=0.81 Å^–1 [I2/a,Z=4,V=1175.5 ų,a=16.293(6),b=5.007(2),c=14.448(6) Å, = 94.21(1)°]. The structure was determined by direct and Fourier methods and refined toR=0.034,R _w =0.027 for 2 086 independent reflections.Cu(1)^[4+1]O₅ forms a tetragonal pyramid, Cu(2)^{[4 + 2]}O₆ is a strongly elongated octahedron. The Li atom is surrounded by four O atoms forming a distorted tetrahedron. Se(IV)O₃ and Se(VI)O₄ groups are in accordance to literature, mean Se-O bond lengths are 1.714 and 1.644 Å.

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Die Kristallstruktur von Li₂Cu₃(SeO₃)₂(SeO₄)₂

Zusammenfassung Einkristall-Röntgendaten der hydrothermal gezüchteten neuen Phase Li₂Cu₃(SeO₃)₂(SeO₄)₂ wurden mit einem Vierkreisdiffraktometer im Bereich bis zu sin /=0.81 Å^–1 gemessen [I2/a,Z=4,V=1175.5 ų,a=16.293(6),b=5.007(2),c=14.448(6) Å, =94.21(1)°]. Die Kristallstruktur wurde mittels direkter und Fourier-Methoden bestimmt und für 2 086 unabhängige Reflexe zuR=0.034,R _w =0.027 verfeinert.Cu(1)^[4+1]O₅ bildet eine tetragonale Pyramide, Cu(2)^[4+2]O₆ ist ein stark verlängertes Oktaeder. Das Li-Atom ist von vier O-Atomen in Gestalt eines verzerrten Tetraeders umgeben. Die Se(IV)O₃-und Se(VI)O₄-Gruppen entsprechen der Literatur, die mittleren Se-O-Abstände betragen 1.714 und 1.644 Å.

     

Synthese und Kristallstrukturen von [Cu4(As4Ph4)2(PRR′2)4], [Cu14(AsPh)6(SCN)2(PEt2Ph)8], [Cu14(AsPh)6Cl2(PRR′2)8], [Cu12(AsPh)6(PPh3)6], [Cu10(AsPh)4Cl2(PMe3)8], [Cu12(AsSiMe3)6(PRR′2)6] und [Cu8(AsSiMe3)4(PtBu3)4] (R,R′ = organische Gruppen)

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of [Cu₄(As₄Ph₄)₂(PRR′₂)₄], [Cu₁₄(AsPh)₆(SCN)₂(PEt₂Ph)₈], [Cu₁₄(AsPh)₆Cl₂(PRR′₂)₈], [Cu₁₂(AsPh)₆(PPh₃)₆], [Cu₁₀(AsPh)₄Cl₂(PMe₃)₈], [Cu₁₂(AsSiMe₃)₆(PRR′₂)₆], and [Cu₈(AsSiMe₃)₄(P^tBu₃)₄] (R, R′ = Organic Groups) Through the reaction of CuSCN with AsPh(SiMe₃)₂ in the presence of tertiary phosphines the compounds [Cu₄(As₄Ph₄)₂(PRR′₂)₄] ( 1 – 3 ) ( 1 : R = R′ = ⁿPr, 2 : R = R′ = Et; 3 : R = Me, R′ = ⁿPr) and [Cu₁₄(AsPh)₆(SCN)₂(PEt₂Ph)₈] ( 4 ) can be synthesised. Using CuCl instead of CuSCN results to the cluster complexes [Cu₁₄(AsPh)₆Cl₂(PRR′₂)₈] ( 5–6 ) ( 5 : R = R′ = Et; 6 : R = Me, R′ = ⁿPr), [Cu₁₂(AsPh)₆(PPh₃)₆] ( 7 ) and [Cu₁₀(AsPh)₄Cl₂(PMe₃)₈] ( 8 ). Through reactions of CuOAc with As(SiMe₃)₃ in the presence of tertiary phosphines the compounds [Cu₁₂(AsSiMe₃)₆(PRR′₂)₆] ( 9 – 11 ) ( 9 : R = R′ = Et; 10 : R = Ph, R′ = Et; 11 : R = Et, R′ = Ph) and [Cu₈(AsSiMe₃)₄(P^tBu₃)₄] ( 12 ) can be obtained. In each case the products were characterised by single‐crystal‐X‐ray‐structure‐analyses. As the main structure element 1 – 3 each have two As₄Ph₄^2–‐chains as ligands. In contrast 4 – 12 contain discrete AsR^2–ligands.     

Synthese und Strukturen von [Cu8As3(AsSiMe3)2(dppb)4]+‐[Cu{As2(SiMe3)2}{As4(SiMe3)4}]‐, [Cu8As3(AsSiMe3)2(dppb)4]+‐[Cu{As(SiMe3)2}2]‐ und [Cu10(Sb3)2(SbSiMe3)2(dppm)6]

The reaction of CuCl, LiAs(SiMe₃)₂ and dppb (Bis(diphenylphosphino)butane) leads to the formation of ionic cluster complexes. Depending on the reaction conditions one can isolate [Cu₈As₃(AsSiMe₃)₂(dppb)₄]⁺[Cu{As₂(SiMe₃)₂}{As₄(SiMe₃)₄}]^‐ ( 1 ) and [Cu₈As₃(AsSiMe₃)₂(dppb)₄]⁺[Cu{As(SiMe₃)₂}₂]^‐ ( 2 ). The same reaction of CuCl, dppm (Bis(diphenylphosphino)methane) and LiSb(SiMe₃)₂ leads to the neutral cluster complex [Cu₁₀(Sb₃)₂(SbSiMe₃)₂(dppm)₆] ( 3 ). The structures of 1‐3 have been solved by X‐ray single crystal analyses.     

The Crystal Structure of [Cu(BTA)4(H2O)2](BF4)2 (BTA is Benzotriazole)

Russian Journal of Coordination Chemistry -     

Die Kristallstruktur von Cu7(OH)6(TeO3)2(SO4)2

The crystal structure of the new phase Cu₇(OH)₆(TeO₃)₂(SO₄)₂ [a=7.389 (1),b=7.638 (1),c=7.662 (2) Å, =75.17 (1), =75.90 (1), =84.19 (1)°;Z=1] was determined by direct methods andFourier summations from X-ray intensities, and was refined in space group P -C _i ¹ toR=0.039. As usual, the Cu(II) atoms are coordinated to four O atoms forming approximately a square with average Cu-O=1.96 (3) Å; one or two more distant O neighbours complete the coordination. The shape of the TeO₃ group is a rather clear-cut trigonal pyramid. A disorder was found for the SO₄ tetrahedra. The compound was synthesized under hydrothermal conditions [500 (10) K, saturation vapour pressure].

Herrn Prof. Dr.K. Komarek zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet.