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1.
We study the limit as n goes to +∞ of the renormalized solutions u n to the nonlinear elliptic problems
where Ω is a bounded open set of ℝ N , N≥ 2, and μ is a Radon measure with bounded variation in Ω. Under the assumption of G-convergence of the operators , defined for , to the operator , we shall prove that the sequence (u n ) admits a subsequence converging almost everywhere in Ω to a function u which is a renormalized solution to the problem
  相似文献   

2.
This paper deals with the existence and stability properties of positive weak solutions to classes of nonlinear systems involving the (p,q)-Laplacian of the form
$ \left\{{ll} -\Delta_{p} u = \lambda \,a(x)\,v^{\alpha}-c, & x\in \Omega,\\ -\Delta_{q} v = \lambda \,b(x)\,u^{\beta}-c, & x\in \Omega,\\ u=0=v, & x\in\partial \Omega, \right. $ \left\{\begin{array}{ll} -\Delta_{p} u = \lambda \,a(x)\,v^{\alpha}-c, & x\in \Omega,\\ -\Delta_{q} v = \lambda \,b(x)\,u^{\beta}-c, & x\in \Omega,\\ u=0=v, & x\in\partial \Omega, \end{array}\right.  相似文献   

3.
We show that any nondegenerate vector field u in \begin{align*}L^{\infty}(\Omega, \mathbb{R}^N)\end{align*}, where Ω is a bounded domain in \begin{align*}\mathbb{R}^N\end{align*}, can be written as \begin{align*}u(x)= \nabla_1 H(S(x), x)\quad {\text for a.e.\ x \in \Omega}\end{align*}}, where S is a measure‐preserving point transformation on Ω such that \begin{align*}S^2=I\end{align*} a.e. (an involution), and \begin{align*}H: \mathbb{R}^N \times \mathbb{R}^N \to \mathbb{R}\end{align*} is a globally Lipschitz antisymmetric convex‐concave Hamiltonian. Moreover, u is a monotone map if and only if S can be taken to be the identity, which suggests that our result is a self‐dual version of Brenier's polar decomposition for the vector field as \begin{align*}u(x)=\nabla \phi (S(x))\end{align*}, where ? is convex and S is a measure‐preserving transformation. We also describe how our polar decomposition can be reformulated as a (self‐dual) mass transport problem. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.  相似文献   

4.
The solution u of the well-posed problem
depends continuously on (a ij ,β,γ,q). Dedicated to Karl H. Hofmann on his 75th birthday.  相似文献   

5.
Decomposition (or concentration-compactness) lemmas have already shown their efficience in order to show existence of minimizers or ground state solutions. The aim of this paper is to apply new version of these lemmas to minimisation problems involving Hardy–Sobolev type inequalities on a specific class of unbounded domains. More precisely, we shall find ground state solution for the following quotient, where value of real numbers ,b,q and are given.
We shall end this paper by establishing a decomposition lemma for cylindrical domains. More precisely, we shall find a minimizer for the following quantity:
Transmis par le Professeur H. Brezis.  相似文献   

6.
We present a way to study a wide class of optimal design problems with a perimeter penalization. More precisely, we address existence and regularity properties of saddle points of energies of the form
$$\begin{aligned} (u,A) \quad \mapsto \quad \int _\Omega 2fu \,\mathrm {d}x \; - \int _{\Omega \cap A} \sigma _1\mathscr {A}u\cdot \mathscr {A}u \, \,\mathrm {d}x \; - \int _{\Omega {\setminus } A} \sigma _2\mathscr {A}u\cdot \mathscr {A}u \, \,\mathrm {d}x \; + \; \text {Per }(A;\overline{\Omega }), \end{aligned}$$
where \(\Omega \) is a bounded Lipschitz domain, \(A\subset \mathbb {R}^N\) is a Borel set, \(u:\Omega \subset \mathbb {R}^N \rightarrow \mathbb {R}^d\), \(\mathscr {A}\) is an operator of gradient form, and \(\sigma _1, \sigma _2\) are two not necessarily well-ordered symmetric tensors. The class of operators of gradient form includes scalar- and vector-valued gradients, symmetrized gradients, and higher order gradients. Therefore, our results may be applied to a wide range of problems in elasticity, conductivity or plasticity models. In this context and under mild assumptions on f, we show for a solution (wA), that the topological boundary of \(A \cap \Omega \) is locally a \(\mathrm {C}^1\)-hypersurface up to a closed set of zero \(\mathscr {H}^{N-1}\)-measure.
  相似文献   

7.
In this paper we study some optimization problems for nonlinear elastic membranes. More precisely, we consider the problem of optimizing the cost functional over some admissible class of loads f where u is the (unique) solution to the problem −Δ p u+|u| p−2 u=0 in Ω with | u| p−2 u ν =f on Ω. Supported by Universidad de Buenos Aires under grant X078, by ANPCyT PICT No. 2006-290 and CONICET (Argentina) PIP 5478/1438. J. Fernández Bonder is a member of CONICET. Leandro M. Del Pezzo is a fellow of CONICET.  相似文献   

8.
In this paper we study the quenching problem for the non-local diffusion equation
ut(x,t) = òW J(x - y)u(y,t)dy + ò\mathbbRN\W J(x - y)dy - u(x,t) - lu - p(x,t) {u_t}(x,t) = \int\limits_\Omega {J(x - y)u(y,t)dy + \int\limits_{{\mathbb{R}^N}\backslash \Omega } {J(x - y)dy - u(x,t) - \lambda {u^{ - p}}(x,t)} }  相似文献   

9.
We consider the quasilinear system
where , V and W are positive continuous potentials, Q is an homogeneous function with subcritical growth, with satisfying . We relate the number of solutions with the topology of the set where V and W attain it minimum values. We consider the subcritical case γ = 0 and the critical case γ = 1. In the proofs we apply Ljusternik-Schnirelmann theory. The second author was partially supported by FEMAT-DF  相似文献   

10.
11.
We show that the result on multipliers of Orlicz spaces holds in general. Namely, under the assumption that three Young functions Φ1, Φ2 and Φ, generating corresponding Orlicz spaces, satisfy the estimate ${\Phi^{-1}(u) \leq C \Phi_1^{-1}(u)\, \Phi_2^{-1}(u)}We show that the result on multipliers of Orlicz spaces holds in general. Namely, under the assumption that three Young functions Φ1, Φ2 and Φ, generating corresponding Orlicz spaces, satisfy the estimate F-1(u) £ C F1-1(u) F2-1(u){\Phi^{-1}(u) \leq C \Phi_1^{-1}(u)\, \Phi_2^{-1}(u)} for all u > 0, we prove that if the pointwise product xy belongs to L Φ(μ) for all y ? LF1(m){y \in L^{\Phi_1}(\mu)}, then x ? LF2(m){x \in L^{\Phi_2}(\mu)}. The result with some restrictions either on Young functions or on the measure μ was proved by Maligranda and Persson (Indag. Math. 51 (1989), 323–338). Our result holds for any collection of three Young functions satisfying the above estimate and for an arbitrary complete σ-finite measure μ.  相似文献   

12.
In this paper we consider positively 1-homogeneous supremal functionals of the type . We prove that the relaxation $\bar{F}$ is a difference quotient, that is where is a geodesic distance associated to F. Moreover we prove that the closure of the class of 1-homogeneous supremal functionals with respect to Γ-convergence is given exactly by the class of difference quotients associated to geodesic distances. This class strictly contains supremal functionals, as the class of geodesic distances strictly contains intrinsic distances. Mathematics Subject Classification (2000) 47J20, 58B20, 49J45  相似文献   

13.
14.
Let Ω be a domain in , d ≥ 2, and 1 < p < ∞. Fix . Consider the functional Q and its Gateaux derivative Q′ given by If Q ≥ 0 on, then either there is a positive continuous function W such that for all, or there is a sequence and a function v > 0 satisfying Q′ (v) = 0, such that Q(u k ) → 0, and in . In the latter case, v is (up to a multiplicative constant) the unique positive supersolution of the equation Q′ (u) = 0 in Ω, and one has for Q an inequality of Poincaré type: there exists a positive continuous function W such that for every satisfying there exists a constant C > 0 such that . As a consequence, we prove positivity properties for the quasilinear operator Q′ that are known to hold for general subcritical resp. critical second-order linear elliptic operators.  相似文献   

15.
We study the Γ-convergence of the following functional (p > 2)
$F_{\varepsilon}(u):=\varepsilon^{p-2}\int\limits_{\Omega} |Du|^p d(x,\partial \Omega)^{a}dx+\frac{1}{\varepsilon^{\frac{p-2}{p-1}}} \int\limits_{\Omega} W(u) d(x,\partial \Omega)^{-\frac{a}{p-1}}dx+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\varepsilon}} \int\limits_{\partial\Omega} V(Tu)d\mathcal{H}^2,$F_{\varepsilon}(u):=\varepsilon^{p-2}\int\limits_{\Omega} |Du|^p d(x,\partial \Omega)^{a}dx+\frac{1}{\varepsilon^{\frac{p-2}{p-1}}} \int\limits_{\Omega} W(u) d(x,\partial \Omega)^{-\frac{a}{p-1}}dx+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\varepsilon}} \int\limits_{\partial\Omega} V(Tu)d\mathcal{H}^2,  相似文献   

16.
We study the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for the inhomogeneous Neumann boundary value problems involving the p(x)-Laplacian of the form
where Ω is a bounded smooth domain in , and p(x) > 1 for with and φ ≢ 0 on ∂Ω. Using the sub-supersolution method and the variational method, under appropriate assumptions on f, we prove that, there exists λ* > 0 such that the problem has at least two positive solutions if λ = λ*, has at least one positive solution if λ = λ*, and has no positive solution if λ = λ*. To prove the result we establish a special strong comparison principle for the Neumann problems. The research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China 10371052,10671084).  相似文献   

17.
We provide sharp estimates in Lorentz spaces for the solution of the Dirichlet problem associated to the system $\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} A(u)\equiv-D_i (A_{ij}(x) D_j u)=f\\ u \in W^{1,1}_{0}(\Omega, \mathbb {R}^N) \end{array} \right.$ where Ω is an open bounded subset of ${\mathbb R^n}We provide sharp estimates in Lorentz spaces for the solution of the Dirichlet problem associated to the system
{ ll A(u) o -Di (Aij(x) Dj u)=fu ? W1,10(W, \mathbb RN) \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} A(u)\equiv-D_i (A_{ij}(x) D_j u)=f\\ u \in W^{1,1}_{0}(\Omega, \mathbb {R}^N) \end{array} \right.  相似文献   

18.
It is shown that for open convex , d > 1 and a nontrivial polynomial P the space does not have property . If P is elliptic or homogeneous, then this holds for every open Ω. For even cannot occur and if it occurs for some Ω, then P must be hypoelliptic. Received: 18 July 2005  相似文献   

19.
In this work, motivated by Wu (J Math Anal Appl 318:253–270, 2006), and using recent ideas from Brown and Wu (J Math Anal Appl 337:1326–1336, 2008), we prove the existence of nontrivial nonnegative solutions to the following nonlinear elliptic problem:
$\left\{{ll} -\Delta_{p}u+m(x)\,u^{p-1}=\lambda \,a(x)\, u^{\alpha-1}+b(x)\,u^{\beta-1}, & x \in \Omega,\\ u=0, & x\in\partial\Omega. \right.$\left\{\begin{array}{ll} -\Delta_{p}u+m(x)\,u^{p-1}=\lambda \,a(x)\, u^{\alpha-1}+b(x)\,u^{\beta-1}, & x \in \Omega,\\ u=0, & x\in\partial\Omega. \end{array}\right.  相似文献   

20.
Let Ω be an open bounded set in ℝN, N≥3, with connected Lipschitz boundary ∂Ω and let a(x,ξ) be an operator of Leray–Lions type (a(⋅,∇u) is of the same type as the operator |∇u|p−2u, 1<p<N). If τ is the trace operator on ∂Ω, [φ] the jump across ∂Ω of a function φ defined on both sides of ∂Ω, the normal derivative ∂/∂νa related to the operator a is defined in some sense as 〈a(⋅,∇u),ν〉, the inner product in ℝN, of the trace of a(⋅,∇u) on ∂Ω with the outward normal vector field ν on ∂Ω. If β and γ are two nondecreasing continuous real functions everywhere defined in ℝ, with β(0)=γ(0)=0, fL1(ℝN), gL1(∂Ω), we prove the existence and the uniqueness of an entropy solution u for the following problem,
in the sense that, if Tk(r)=max {−k,min (r,k)}, k>0, r∈ℝ, ∇u is the gradient by means of truncation (∇u=DTku on the set {|u|<k}) and , u measurable; DTk(u)∈Lp(ℝN), k>0}, then and u satisfies,
for every k>0 and every . Mathematics Subject Classifications (2000)  35J65, 35J70, 47J05.  相似文献   

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