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液相色谱-脉冲安培电化学法测定硫酸卡那霉素中各组分含量 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了一种用反相离子对液相色谱(LC)分离,以金电极为工作电极的脉冲安培电化学法(PAD)直接检测硫酸卡那霉素中主要组分及杂质含量的分析方法。流动相为0.033mol/L草酸、0.012mol/L七氟丁酸、105mL/L乙腈,用稀NaOH调节pH至3.4。考察了各色谱参数对分离测定的影响。实验证明,本方法不需要衍生化,可直接检测硫酸卡那霉素。与报道的其它方法相比,本方法不仅能使硫酸卡那霉素中的卡那霉素A、B得到了很好的分离,还分离出了其它一些未能确证的组分。如用质谱法等对未知组分进行确证后,对硫酸卡那霉素原料药、注射液、滴眼液及兽药等实际样品中的卡那霉素各组分进行测定。可望成为一种标准分析方法。 相似文献
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建立了一种新的用反相离子对液相色谱(LC)分离,以金电极为工作电极的脉冲安培电化学法(PAD)直接检测硫酸庆大霉素中各组分含量的分析方法。流动相为0.033 mol/L草酸、0.012 mol/L七氟丁酸、210 mL/L乙睛,用稀NaOH调节pH至3.4。与报道的其它方法相比,该方法能使庆大霉素各有效组分C1、C1 a、C2、C2 a很好分离,整个分析过程<30 m in。考察了各色谱参数对分离测定的影响。实验证明,本方法不需要衍生化,可直接检测硫酸庆大霉素。 相似文献
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采用高效阴离子色谱分离-积分脉冲安培法测定地质样品中总碘的含量。采用碳酸钠-氧化锌烧结方法分解样品,烧结温度为700℃。以亚硫酸钠溶液作为还原剂,以氢氧化钠溶液为淋洗液,在IonPac AG11和IonPac AS11阴离子交换柱上分离。碘的质量分数在0.16~50μg·g-1范围内与其峰高呈线性关系,检出限(3s)为0.08μg·g-1。方法应用于国家标准物质的测定,测定值与认定值相符,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=12)在2.7%~7.3%之间。 相似文献
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《Electroanalysis》2005,17(4):289-297
Gold nanocrystal‐modified glassy carbon electrodes (nAu‐GCE) were prepared and used for the determination of histamine by flow injection and high performance liquid chromatography using pulsed amperometric detection (PAD) as the detection mode. Experimental variables involved in the electrodeposition process of gold from a HAuCl4 solution were optimized. A catalytic enhancement of the histamine voltammetric response was observed at the nAu‐GCE when compared with that obtained at a conventional Au disk electrode, as a consequence of the microdispersion of gold nanocrystals on the GC substrate. The morphological and electrochemical characteristics of the nAu‐GCE were evaluated by SEM and cyclic voltammetry. PAD using a very simple potential waveform consisting of an anodic potential (+700 mV for 500 ms) and a cathodic potential (?300 mV for 30 ms), was used to avoid the electrode surface fouling when histamine was detected under flowing conditions. Flow injection amperometric responses showed much higher Ip values and signal‐to‐noise ratios at the nAu‐GCE than at a conventional gold disk electrode. A limit of detection of 6×10?7 mol L?1 histamine was obtained. HPLC‐PAD at the nAu‐GCE was used for the determination of histamine in the presence of other biogenic amines and indole. Histamine was determined in sardine samples spiked at a 50 μg g?1 concentration level, with good results. Furthermore, the chromatographic PAD method was also used for monitoring the formation of histamine during the decomposition process of sardine samples. 相似文献
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毛细管型离子色谱-脉冲安培法检测枸杞多糖的单糖组成 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用ICS-5000毛细管离子色谱仪对枸杞多糖中的10种单糖进行了分离测定.优化了前处理过程中影响多糖水解的酸种类、酸浓度、水解温度和时间等参数,优化条件为使用2 mol/L三氟乙酸溶液在100℃下水解120min,在该条件下,果糖回收率约为50%,其余单糖回收率在84%~104%之间.采用新型淋洗液自动发生装置电解产生淋洗液,Capillary CarborPac PA20色谱柱分离,毛细管安培池检测,10种单糖成分标准曲线线性关系良好,相关系数均大于99.9%;检出限在2.5~75 μg/L之间,为枸杞多糖中单糖组分测定提供了新的可行方法. 相似文献
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液相色谱电化学检测抗结核药物—异烟肼 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文讨论了以无有机溶剂存在的水溶液为流动相异烟肼的液相色谱一薄层安培检测法。在所选定的实验条件下,检测限达2ng。应用本法分析了片剂中异烟肼的含量 相似文献
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高效液相色谱及其联用技术在汞形态分析中的应用 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
本文对近二十年来高效液相色谱及其联用技术在汞的形态分析中的应用进行了综述,着重讨论了样品的前处理方法,高效液相色谱用于汞化合物的形态分离以及检测器的选择。 相似文献
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缬氨酸产品中微量氨基酸杂质的高效阴离子交换色谱-积分脉冲安培测定 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
在优化实验条件下,建立了高效阴离子交换色谱-积分脉冲安培检测法分离测定缬氨酸产品中微量氨基酸杂质的方法。研究了氨基酸的阴离子交换色谱分离和积分脉冲安培检测。采用优化的水、0.25 mol/LNaOH、1.0 mol/L NaAc三元梯度淋洗条件及35℃柱温实现了19种氨基酸的分离。在最佳条件下,氨基酸的检出限(S/N=3)为3.1~67.1 nmol/L,线性范围约为3个数量级。样品加标回收率为90%~96%。方法可以推广至其它氨基酸产品中微量氨基酸杂质的测定。 相似文献
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高效阴离子交换-脉冲安培检测同时分析单糖和糖醛酸 总被引:17,自引:2,他引:17
建立了高效阴离子交换-脉冲安培检测(HPAE-PAD)同时分离测定8种单糖和2种糖醛酸的分析方法。以CarboPacPA20阴离子交换柱为分离柱,以2mmol/LNaOH溶液将8种单糖从分离柱上洗脱,而后用NaAc(50~200mmol/L)梯度淋洗2种糖醛酸,淋洗液流速为0.5mL/min,总分析时间为30min。在优化的分离测定条件下,8种单糖和2种糖醛酸的检出限为2.5~14.4μg/L(进样体积25μL,峰面积定量)。5mg/L的10种化合物的混合标准溶液连续7次进样,峰面积的相对标准偏差为0.3%~1.5%。用所建立的方法测定了多糖水解液和木材半纤维素水解液中的单糖和糖醛酸含量。 相似文献
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建立了一种离子色谱(IC)分离,脉冲安培电化学法(PAD)直接检测人体引流组织液中妥布霉素的分析方法.采用高交换容量阴离子交换柱和低浓度KOH在线淋洗分离,不需要采用衍生化和离子对-柱后加碱等实现分离,并可在短时间内完成妥布霉素的测定.采用本方法测定的妥布霉素线性范围为0.05~10 mg/L,线性相关系数为0.9997,保留时间、峰面积和峰高的相对标准偏差分别为0.14%,0.38%和0.81%,检出限为7.11 μg/L.本方法成功应用于骨髓炎患者引流组织液中妥布霉素的测定,样品实际加标回收率为100.8%. 相似文献
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High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled with the reverse-pulse amperometric (RPA) detection method has been developed for the analysis of triorganotin compounds in aqueous solutions. The major advantage of RPA vs. conventional amperometric detection is its ‘in situ’ elimination of interference from dissolved oxygen in the chromatographic eluent; therefore, no extra chemicals or apparatus are required for oxygen removal. With a Partisil-10 SCX column and an eluent of methanol/0.01 M sodium acetate buffer (70:30, pH 5.5), the four triorganotins, viz., trimethyl-, triethyl-, tripropyl-, and tributyltin, can be totally separated. Detection by RPA was performed with a static dropping mercury electrode with an initial potential of ?1.15 V and a final potential of +0.15 V. The absolute detection limit (S/N = 3) ranged from 12 ng of tributyltin (as tin) to 0.3 μg of trimethyltin (as tin). Applications of the method to the analysis of trace tributyltin in marine antifoulant leachate and sea water are described. 相似文献
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在酸性介质中,铁氰化铟薄膜修饰玻碳电极(InHCF/GC)大大催化了巯基化合物的氧化。比较了不同制备方法所得修饰电极的稳定性。全氟代磺酸Nafion涂敷于修饰电极表面增强了其在流动体系中的稳定性。液相色谱分离检测了半胱氨酸、还原型谷胱甘肽和N-乙酰半胱氨酸。线性范围达2个数量级。检测限为1.7ng、10.0ng和6.0ng。 相似文献
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Commercial Screen‐Printed Gold Electrodes for the Detection and Quantification of Aminothiols in Human Plasma by Liquid Chromatography with Electrochemical Detection 下载免费PDF全文
Santiago Cavanillas Núria Serrano José Manuel Díaz‐Cruz Cristina Ariño Miquel Esteban 《Electroanalysis》2014,26(3):581-587
In order to show the possibilities of screen‐printed electrodes in HPLC detection, a method is presented for routine quantification of aminothiols in human plasma. It uses commercial gold screen‐printed electrodes and provides a rapid, simple and economical procedure with a disposable detector and without any additional electrode. By working at 98 : 2 (0.05 % trifluoroacetic acid: methanol) and 0.9 V, it allows us to determine cysteine (Cys), cysteinyl‐glycine (Cys‐Gly), and homocysteine (HCys) at μmol/L levels. The method was validated, and linearity range, detection and quantification limits, precision and accuracy were evaluated by external calibration and by using N‐acetylcysteine as internal standard, which exhibited better precision. 相似文献
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高效阴离子交换色谱-脉冲安培检测法测定牛乳及制品中的唾液酸 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了高效阴离子交换色谱分离-脉冲安培检测法检测常见唾液酸N-乙酰神经氨酸(Neu5AC)和N-羟乙酰神经氨酸(Neu5Gc)的方法,对影响分离和检测的条件进行了优化。以NaOH和NaAc为淋洗液,在CarboPac PA20阴离子交换柱上梯度分离,在30℃柱温,0.5 mL/min的流速下,20 min内可完成两种唾液酸的分析。使用脉冲安培检测法测定Neu5AC和Neu5Gc的线性范围为5~500μg/L;检出限为3.0和1.8μg/L(25.0μL进样,以3倍信噪比计算检出限)。将该方法用于15个牛乳及制品中Neu5AC和Neu5Gc的测定,两种唾液酸的标准加入回收率为88%~115%。方法具有灵敏、简便和环境友好的特点,样品前处理方法简单,方法适用性好。 相似文献