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戴中林 《大学数学》2013,(6):125-129
给出了求一类高阶非齐次线性微分方程(组)特解的矩阵解法.即由对应齐次微分方程(组)的n个特解以及非齐次微分方程(组)的自由项构成某线性方程组的增广矩阵,并对该增广矩阵进行初等行变换,即可求得非齐次微分方程(组)特解的一种简便方法.  相似文献   

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本文中我们研究并得到了线性算子方程的Moore-Penrose广义解的稳定性性质。  相似文献   

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二阶线性微分方程组解法研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
吴幼明  冯宝仪 《大学数学》2011,27(4):171-175
采用降阶法和欧拉方法对一类二阶线性微分方程组的求解进行了研究,并给出了当系数矩阵的特征根为三种不同情况(互异、共轭、二重根)时微分方程组的通解公式,并通过算例验证了通解的正确性.  相似文献   

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常系数线性差分方程的微分解法   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
用微分方法 ,解常系数线性差分方程  相似文献   

6.
金路  朱大训 《大学数学》2013,29(2):86-90
利用矩阵知识给出了一阶线性微分方程组的一种用公式表达的解法,其优点在于一方面可以避免繁琐的复矩阵运算以及求复特征向量的运算,另一方面可以简化求解过程.  相似文献   

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通过求解一个偏微分方程,得到了若干微分算子恒等式.利用这些恒等式,很自然地推出了关于Hermite多项式的一些著名结果.  相似文献   

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The basic aim of this article is to present a novel efficient matrix approach for solving the second-order linear matrix partial differential equations (MPDEs) under given initial conditions. For imposing the given initial conditions to the main MPDEs, the associated matrix integro-differential equations (MIDEs) with partial derivatives are obtained from direct integration with regard to the spatial variable x and time variable t. Hence, operational matrices of differentiation and integration together with the completeness of Bernoulli polynomials are used to reduce the obtained MIDEs to the corresponding algebraic Sylvester equations. Using two well-known subspace Krylov iterative methods (i.e., GMRES(10) and Bi-CGSTAB) we provide two algorithms for solving the mentioned Sylvester equations. A numerical example is provided to show the efficiency and accuracy of the presented approach.

  相似文献   

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This paper represents the third part of a contribution to the “dictionary” of homogeneous linear differential equations with polynomial coefficients on one hand and corresponding difference equations on the other. In the first part (cf. [4]) we studied the case that the differential equation (D) has at most regular singularities at O and at ∞, and arbitrary singularities in the rest of the complex plane. We constructed fundamental systems of solutions of a corresponding difference equation (A), using integral transforms of microsolutions of (D) at its singular points in ?. In the second part ([5]) we considered differential equations having at most a regular singularity at O and an irregular one at O. We used integral transforms of asymptotically flat solutions of (D) to define it fundamental system of solutions of (Δ), holomorphic in a right half plane, and integral transforms of sections of the sheaf of solutions of (D) modulo solutions with moderate growth as t → 0 in some sector, to define a fundamental system of (Δ), holomorphic in a left half plane. In this final part we combine the techniques and results of the preceding papers to deal with the general case.  相似文献   

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综述了线性微分方程(组)的算子方法,侧重地介绍了作者所发展的一系列方法和重要的结果与解公式.提出了算子方法研究的几点展望.  相似文献   

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在概述泛灰数的概念与泛灰行列式运算的基础上 ,介绍了泛灰线性方法程组的泛灰解法 .根据泛灰数的性质 ,定义了泛灰矩阵 ,提出了泛灰线性方程组的泛灰矩阵解法 ,并给出了算例 .  相似文献   

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The solution to a coupled system of partial differential equationsinvolving a general linear time-independent operator L is presented.Examples of these equations include coupled diffusion equationsor coupled convection–dispersion equations. The solutionconsists of a convolution of the Green's function appropriatefor the operator L and a function independent of the operatorL. The method enables one to write software to calculate thesolution to a wide range of problems. The change of solutionupon changing the problem often only involves a substitutionof the Green's function. A specific example of physical significanceis given.  相似文献   

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讨论了二阶线性矩阵差分方程AXn+2+BXn+1+CXn=0的解及其渐近稳定性.首先,给出了它的特征方程有解的一个充要条件,然后利用特征方程两个相异的解刻划出该矩阵差分方程的通解,并分析其解的渐近稳定性,最后运用一实例验证了相关结果.  相似文献   

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彭庆英 《大学数学》2013,(6):120-124
在求解常系数线性微分方程组时,关键是基解矩阵的计算.给出了利用哈密顿—凯莱定理计算基解矩阵的一种方法,并通过实例说明了这种方法的特点和在简化计算方面的有效性.  相似文献   

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钱小吾 《大学数学》2008,24(2):158-162
常系数齐次线性差分方程组的求解方法,已有作者讨论过,但都没有给出一个比较简便的计算方法.本文将给出一个十分简明而有效的常系数齐次线性差分方程组的新求解方法.  相似文献   

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The eigenvalue problem for linear ordinary differential equationswith discontinuous terms is considered. It is shown that onecan effectively use Atkinson's product integration techniquestogether with a Green's function to solve the problem numerically.  相似文献   

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Boundary value problems for loaded third-order pseudo-parabolic equations with variable coefficients are considered. A priori estimates for the solutions of the problems in the differential and difference formulations are obtained. These a priori estimates imply the uniqueness and stability of the solution with respect to the initial data and the right-hand side on a layer, as well as the convergence of the solution of each difference problem to the solution of the corresponding differential problem.  相似文献   

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