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基于药效团模型设计合成新型ALS抑制剂 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以ALS抑制剂药效团模型为基础建立了提问结构,将药效团模型中的生物结构信息输入到多种小分子三维结构数据库(NCI-3D和ACD-3D数据库)中,分别搜寻出100多个符合特征结构信息的全新结构候选化合物.以这些命中结构的分子特征信息为基础设计合成了一系列新型的ALS抑制剂,初步生物活性测试结果表明,预期有生物活性的化合物显示出一定的ALS酶抑制剂活性. 相似文献
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光系统Ⅱ抑制剂—反式氰基丙烯酸酯比较分子场和电子结构研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
对反式氰基丙烯酸酯系列活性分子采用限制性系统搜索方法确定的药效团模型 ,与 9类不同骨架结构的光系统 抑制剂 DISCO模型中的反式氰基丙烯酸酯分子(M- 2 2 )的活性构象为模板所确定的药效团模型是非常相近的。对两种方法所获得的活性构象分子进行了 Co MFA研究 ,其结果是一致的。采用 PM3方法进行了量子化学计算 ,计算结果表明两种模型的构象分子具有相近的电子结构 ,根据分子静电场、立体场和电子结构探讨了该类抑制剂的构效关系。 相似文献
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基于药效团模型的DHODH抑制剂构效关系研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用药效团模型研究二氢乳清酸脱氢酶(Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase,DHODH)抑制剂的构效关系,为DHODH抑制剂的虚拟筛选提供新的方法.以31个具有DHODH抑制活性的化合物为训练集化合物,半数抑制浓度(IC50)范围为7~63000 nmol/L,利用Catalyst/HypoGen算法构建DHODH抑制剂药效团模型,通过对训练集化合物多个构象进行叠合,提取药效团特征及三维空间限制构建药效团模型.利用基于CatScramble的交叉验证方法及评价模型对已知活性化合物的活性预测能力,确定较优药效团模型.模型包含1个氢键受体、3个疏水中心,表征了受体配体相互作用时可能发生的氢键相互作用、疏水相互作用和π-π相互作用,4个药效特征在三维空间的排列概括了DHODH抑制剂产生活性的结构特点.所得较优模型对训练集化合物及测试集化合物的计算活性值与实验活性值的相关系数分别为0.8405和0.8788.利用药效团模型对来源于微生物的系列化合物进行虚拟筛选,筛选出59个预测活性较好的化合物,可作为进一步药物研发的候选化合物. 相似文献
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Synthesis of Au, Au/Ag, Au/Pt and Au/Pd nanoparticles using the microwave-polyol method 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Kirti Patel Sudhir Kapoor Devilal Purshottam Dave Tulsi Mukherjee 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2006,32(2):103-113
Gold, Au/Ag, Au/Pt and Au/Pd bimetallic nanoparticles with varying mol fractions were synthesized in ethylene glycol and glycerol,
using the microwave technique in the presence of a stabilizer poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP). It was found that bimetallic colloids of Au/Ag, Au/Pd and Au/Pt form an alloy either on co-reduction
of respective metal ions or on mixing individual sols. 相似文献
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A Sarkar N Biswas S Kapoor H S Mahal C K K Nair T Mukherjee 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2005,31(9):857-866
The oxidation of flavonoids is of great interest because of their action as antioxidants with the ability to scavenge radicals
by means of electron-transfer processes. The redox reactions of the flavonoid derivative troxerutin, (2-[3,4-bis-(2-hydroxyethoxy)
phenyl]-3[[6-deoxy-α-L-manno-pyranosyl)-β-(D-glucopyranosyl]-oxy]-5-hydroxy-7-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-4H-1-benzo-pyran-4-one), were investigated over a wide range of conditions,
using pulse radiolysis and cyclic voltammetry. The oxidation mechanism proceeds in sequential steps. One-electron redox potentials
for troxerutin were found to be +1.196, +0.846 and −0.634 V vs. NHE. 相似文献
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The photo-induced electron-transfer reaction of 4,4-bipyridine (BPY) with triethylamine (TEA) in acetonitrile is studied by laser flash photolysis. The reaction mechanism and kinetics are found very sensitive to the presence of a small amount of water. At low water concentrations (i.e. <0.003 M), an extremely fast-rising metastable product is detected for the first time. A triplet charge transfer complex (3ECT) is found to be the primary intermediate preceding the electron transfer process. Up to about 0.1 M, water facilitates the electron transfer rate, whereas higher water concentrations retard the rate of electron transfer. The Stern-Volmer plot of the triplet decay rate versus the TEA concentration is consistent with the presence of 3ECT in equilibrium with the free excited triplet state of BPY. 相似文献
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本文研究了CH2=CHMgBr(1)与Ph3CCl(2)的反应,反应产物为Ph3CH3(3)(81%),CH≡CH(4)(74%),三苯甲基过氧化物(6)(4%),微量的三苯基丙烯(7)和对二苯甲基-四苯甲烷(8),结果表明1具有还原性,检测反应混合物得到三苯甲基自由基的ESR谱和1-二苯甲叉-4-三苯甲基-2,5-环己二烯(9)4-位氢增强吸收的CIDNP效应,用苯乙烯进行捕获实验只减少3的量而对4无影响。根据实验结果对1的还原性进行了讨论,提出1向2发生单电子转移的反应机理,Ph3C.和.MgBr之间发生S-T0混合,极化的Ph3C.与另一Ph3C.的偶联造成9的极化,由2和Ph2CHCl(10)的接受电子的强弱讨论了1与2及1与10的反应所表现的不同行为。根据Kaptein的符号规则解释了9和四苯乙烷(11)的CIDNP效应。 相似文献
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采用生物合理的方法设计合成了光合作用抑制剂及ALS酶抑制剂,根据绿色红假单胞菌(Rps.viridis)光合反应中心X-衍射的晶体结构同源模建了高等植物豌豆(Pisumsativum)D1蛋白的结构模型,及其与抑制剂氰基丙烯酸(酰胺)与氢化脲嘧啶的复合物模型。研究了D1蛋白与抑制剂可能的作用位点。为了提高筛选的力度,还应用Wang树脂引入了组合合成的方法。对三类ALS抑制剂进行了2D-QSAR,3-DQSAR,作用模型及新抑制剂的设计研究。 相似文献
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He-Ting Li Zhi-Qin Jiang Juan Zheng Xin Wang Yang Pan Feng Wang Shu-Qin Yu 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2006,32(1):43-57
Three novel, water-soluble N-substituted 1,8-naphthalimides as the spectroscopic probes of nucleic acid, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,8-naphthalimide
(NI1), 1,8-naphthalimide-N-acetic acid (NI2) and 1,8-naphthalimide-N-caproic acid (NI3), were synthesized and photophysically
characterized. The steady-state fluorescence quenching of the NI probes with nucleic acids (NA) and their precursors (nucleobases
and nucleosides) were studied by Stern–Volmer correlation. The rate constants for bimolecular quenching were obtained in Tris
buffer solution. The transient absorption spectroscopy by nanosecond laser flash photolysis were explored to identify the
transient species and to determine the kinetics. The dynamic interaction mechanism was attributed to electron transfer (ET)
and energy transfer via 3NI. 相似文献
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本文报道了在竹红菌甲素的光敏氧化反应中, 原初反应产生了^1O2、O2和H2O2,在一些还原性底物(5-羟基色氨酸、色氨酸、组氨酸、蛋氨酸和赖氨酸等)的存在下, 体系中形成的O2量大大增加。证明了体系中的^1O2是通过三重态的竹红菌甲素和基态氧进行能量传递形成的, O2是体系中的竹红菌甲素负离子自由基和基态氧进行单电子转移的结果, H2O2是体系中存在的竹红菌甲素二价负离子还原基态氧的产物。在一些底物存在下, 次级反应产生了.OH。我们也发现竹红菌甲素具有弱的抽氢能力而生成一些有机自由基, 这些有机自由基的形成促进了各种活泼态氧的相互转化, 因此我们认为竹红甲素的光敏氧化是各种活泼态氧和一些有机自由基综合反应的结果。 相似文献
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The rate constants kred of the thermal electron-transfer reaction between several aminoalkyl radicals and two ground-state aromatic ketones, benzophenone (BP) and thioxanthone (TX), were measured by nanosecond transient photoconductivity in acetonitrile. The kred values were strongly at variance from those expected from the free energy change Gred of the reaction within the framework of the Marcus' theory of electron transfer. Moreover, addition of small amounts of water in acetonitrile strongly enhanced kred and the ion quantum yield. These results were rationalized by invoking a 1 : 1 complex formation between amino-alkyl radicals and water, and semi-empirical AM1 calculations were used to sustain this explanation. 相似文献