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微型火焰管中燃烧的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
提出了一种新型的微动力机电系统观念,即微型热光电 TPV(thermo photovoltaic)系统。微型燃烧室是微型TPV系统中最重要的部分之一。为了获得较高的能量转换效率,需要使燃烧器壁面四周处于较高且分布均匀的温度状态。尺寸效应对微型燃烧室中的持续燃烧带来了很大的影响。为了分析微型燃烧器中燃烧的可行性和有关影响因素,在不同工况下进行实验。结果表明,在一定的流量和混合比范围内,可以在微型火焰管内维持稳定的燃烧,高温能够在燃烧室四周均匀分布。 相似文献
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蓄热技术是平衡热量供应和需求的有效手段,可以提高系统的热稳定性和延长工作时间。应用于太阳能高温热发电中的单罐斜温层蓄热系统越来越受到重视。本文从热力学第二定律出发对蓄热系统的不可逆损失进行了研究,分析了蓄热过程中蓄热材料的密度、导热系数、颗粒直径和熔盐的流速等参数对蓄热系统熵产的影响。结果表明当蓄热材料密度较小,导热系数较小、蓄热球颗粒直径较小时,系统的熵产值较小;当熔盐流速较低时,系统的熵产值也较小。 相似文献
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采用蜂窝陶瓷蓄热换热器实现高温烟气与空气的高效换热,实验研究了蓄放热时间对高温温度场均匀性的影响, 探讨了蓄热周期对烟气和空气进出口温度特性的影响,利用燃烧产物实现了四氟化炭高温分解。 相似文献
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1引言预燃室燃烧技术是近十多年来开发研究的一种高燃烧效率低NO。的燃烧技术门.它是一种分级燃烧技术。燃料在预燃室内只是部分地燃烧,在贫氧的一次火焰区内脱挥发分,从而减少了NO。的形成。自1982年以来,我国开发研究了很多种类的预燃室,如旋流、大速差l‘]、偏置射流预燃室等。工程热物理研究所研究开发了逆向复式射流预燃室燃烧器l‘,‘]。经实验室和工业实验证明,该预燃室有极优良的火焰稳定性能和煤种适应性,能够实现较低的NOx排放。本文针对逆向射流预燃室内这一独特的流场结构,利用数值模拟来预报煤粉颗粒在其内的运… 相似文献
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Vera Hoferichter Christoph Hirsch Thomas Sattelmayer 《Combustion Theory and Modelling》2017,21(3):382-418
Flame flashback is a major challenge in premixed combustion. Hence, the prediction of the minimum flow velocity to prevent boundary layer flashback is of high technical interest. This paper presents an analytic approach to predicting boundary layer flashback limits for channel and tube burners. The model reflects the experimentally observed flashback mechanism and consists of a local and global analysis. Based on the local analysis, the flow velocity at flashback initiation is obtained depending on flame angle and local turbulent burning velocity. The local turbulent burning velocity is calculated in accordance with a predictive model for boundary layer flashback limits of duct-confined flames presented by the authors in an earlier publication. This ensures consistency of both models. The flame angle of the stable flame near flashback conditions can be obtained by various methods. In this study, an approach based on global mass conservation is applied and is validated using Mie-scattering images from a channel burner test rig at ambient conditions. The predicted flashback limits are compared to experimental results and to literature data from preheated tube burner experiments. Finally, a method for including the effect of burner exit temperature is demonstrated and used to explain the discrepancies in flashback limits obtained from different burner configurations reported in the literature. 相似文献
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H. Takahashi N. Hashimoto H. Watanabe R. Kurose O. Fujita 《Proceedings of the Combustion Institute》2019,37(3):2883-2891
In this study, the soot formation characteristics in a pulverized-coal combustion field formed by a 4 kW Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry (CRIEPI) jet burner were predicted by large eddy simulation (LES) employing a tabulated-devolatilization-process model (TDP model) [N. Hashimoto et al., Combust. Flame 159 (2012) 353–366]. This model enables to take into account the effect of coal particle heating rate on coal pyrolysis. The coal-derived soot formation model proposed by Brown and Fletcher [A. L. Brown and T. H. Fletcher, Energy Fuels 12 (1998) 745–757] was employed in the LES. A comparison between the data predicted by LES and the soot volume fraction distribution data measured by laser induced incandescence confirmed that the soot formation characteristics in the coal combustion field of the CRIEPI burner can be accurately predicted by LES. A detailed analysis of the data predicted by LES showed that the soot particle distribution in this burner is narrow because the net soot formation rate is negative on both sides of the base of the soot volume fraction. At these positions, soot particles diffused from the peak position of soot volume fraction are oxidized due to a relatively high oxygen concentration. Finally, the effect of soot radiation on the predicted gas temperature distribution was examined by comparing the simulation results obtained with and without soot radiation. This comparison showed that the maximum gas temperature predicted by the simulation performed with soot radiation was over 100 K lower than that predicted by the simulation performed without soot radiation. From result strongly suggests the importance of considering a soot formation model for performing numerical simulations of a pulverized-coal combustion filed. 相似文献
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B. Thornber R.W. Bilger A.R. Masri E.R. Hawkes 《Journal of computational physics》2011,230(20):7687-7705
A novel numerical method has been developed to couple a recent high order accurate fully compressible upwind method with the Conditional Moment Closure combustion model. The governing equations, turbulence modelling and numerical methods are presented in full. The new numerical method is validated against direct numerical simulation (DNS) data for a lean premixed methane slot burner. Although the modelling approaches are based on non-premixed flames and hence not expected to be valid for a wide range of premixed flames, the predicted flame is just 10% longer than that in the DNS and excellent agreement of mean mass fractions, conditional mass fractions and temperature is demonstrated. This new numerical method provides a very useful framework for future application of CMC to premixed as well as non-premixed combustion. 相似文献